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open access

Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 1/8-Scale Powered Model of a High-Speed Bomber With a Dual Pusher Propeller Aft of the Empennage

Description: Report presenting wind-tunnel tests made to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a scale model of a high-speed bomber with a dual pusher propeller aft of the empennage. Some of the results discussed include longitudinal, lateral, and directional stability and control, the empennage design, and ground effects on the aerodynamic characteristics. The results indicate that this particular airplane has several advantages with regard to stability and control over the conventional-type single-… more
Date: October 12, 1945
Creator: Weiberg, James A. & Schnurbusch, Alfred W.
open access

Aerodynamic Characteristics of Four Republic Airfoil Sections from Tests in Langley Two-Dimensional Low-Turbulence Tunnels

Description: "Four airfoils sections, designed by the Republic Aviation Corporation for the root and tip sections of the XF-12 airplane, were tested in the Langley two-dimensional low-turbulence tunnels to obtain their aerodynamic characteristics. Lift characteristics were obtained at Reynolds numbers of 3,000,000, 6,000,000, 9,000,000, and 14,000,000, whereas drag characteristics were obtained at Reynolds numbers of 3,000,000, 6,000,000, and 9,000,000. Pressure distributions were obtained for one of the ro… more
Date: September 27, 1945
Creator: Klein, Milton M.
open access

Analysis of V-G Records From the SNJ-4 Airplane

Description: Report discusses an attempt to adapt a method of analysis of V-G data to predict the occurrences of large values of airspeed and acceleration from an SNJ-4 airplane; the data are presented as "flight envelopes". The flight envelopes "predict that, on average, in a stated number of flight hours, one airspeed, one positive acceleration, and one negative acceleration will exceed the envelope with equal probability of the accelerations being experienced at any airspeed" (from Discussion). The analy… more
Date: December 1945
Creator: Wilkerson, M. & Bennett, S. A.
open access

Attainment of a Straight-Line Trajectory for a Preset Guided Missile With Special Reference to Effect of Wind or Target Motion

Description: Report discusses the results of a study "of the requirements for the attainment of a straight-line trajectory for a preset guided missile in the presence of wind or target motion" (from Summary). Information about the straight-line trajectory, position of the launching airplane, straight-line collision course, and arrangement of the autopilot in the missile is provided. Recommendations are also made about the creation of a bombsight mounting for the pilot of the launching airplane in order to a… more
Date: August 1945
Creator: Ribner, Herbert S.
open access

Calculation of the Aileron and Elevator Stick Forces and Rudder Pedal Forces for the Bell XP-83 Airplane (Project MX-511) in Spins

Description: "Aileron and elevator stick forces and rudder pedal forces for the Bell XP-83 airplane in spins have been calculated. The results indicate that the aileron and elevator stick forces may be excessive unless some suitable booster or more highly balanced control surfaces are used. The pilot will be able to move the surfaces only slightly from their normal floating locations" (p. 1).
Date: September 1945
Creator: Stone, Ralph W., Jr. & Schneiter, Leslie E.
open access

Characteristics of Several Single- and Dual-Rotating Propellers in Negative Thrust

Description: Report discusses the thrust and power characteristics of several single- and dual-rotating propellers with differing blade width and number of blades for negative-thrust operation from -45 degrees to 145 degrees blade angle. From Summary: "The tests indicate that it is possible to predict for a given propeller design characteristics in the negative-thrust range from known characteristics at a different activity factor. Adequate negative thrusts were indicated for extremely high positive as well… more
Date: March 1945
Creator: Gray, W. H. & Gilman, Jean, Jr.
open access

Characteristics of the BMW 801D2 Automatic Engine Control as Determined From Bench Tests

Description: Report discusses the results of bench testing on a German BMW 301D2 to determine the relation between the control parameters and any special methods by which the control principles are adapted to the control of the engine. Characteristics are presented for a variety of simulated manifold pressures, charge-air temperatures, engine speeds, and altitudes. Special attention is paid to the pressure characteristics of the servo-oil system and the potential effects of its failure on the operation of t… more
Date: April 1945
Creator: Scharer, M. E. & Addie, A. N.
open access

Comparison of Predicted and Actual Control-Fixed Stability and Control Characteristics of a Douglas A-26B Airplane

Description: Report presents a comparison of predicted qualities of the A-26B airplane with actual flying qualities determined in testing. From Summary: "The results indicate that the control-fixed, power-off stability and control characteristics of a conventional airplane can be predicted from the dimensions of the airplane and from general wind-tunnel data now available with sufficient accuracy for design purposes. No estimate of control forces, of effects of power on stability, or of adverse aileron yaw … more
Date: April 1945
Creator: Crane, Harold L. & Sjoberg, Sigurd A.
open access

Comparison of the Knock-Limited Performance of Triptane With 23 Other Purified Hydrocarbons

Description: "The knock-limited performance of blends containing General Motors triptane in S reference fuel and in an S plus M base fuel was determined in 17.6, F-3, F-4, and full-scale (single cylinder) engines. The results obtained are presented and are compared with published data from similar tests of 12 aromatics, 10 paraffins (including highly purified triptane), and 2 olefins. The comparison of fuels - which is based on a consideration of (a) antiknock blending sensitivity, (b) lead susceptibility, … more
Date: May 1945
Creator: Branstetter, J. Robert
open access

Control of Cylinder Temperatures by Thermostatically Operated Internal-Coolant Valves

Description: Report discusses the results of testing conducted to determine the performance of automatic, internal-coolant valves actuated by cylinder temperatures.The performance of the valves with respect to temperature sensitivity, rapidity of response, and hunting characteristics is described. The relative effects on cylinder performance obtained by internally supplying water and additional fuel were also examined.
Date: July 1945
Creator: Biermann, Arnold E.; Henneberry, Hugh M. & Miller, George R.
open access

A Cooling Correlation Equation for a Double-Row Radial Engine Based on the Temperature of the Exhaust-Valve Seat

Description: Report discussing a cooling-correlation equation based on the average temperature of exhaust-valve seats of a large double-row radial engine. From the equation, predicts can be made about the cooling-air pressure drop required to cool the critical region of engine cylinders. Using a modified carburetor to improve the fuel-air-ratio distribution to the cylinders increased the accuracy of the equation's predictions.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Jagger, James M. & Black, Fred O., Jr.
open access

Cooling of a Double-Row Radial Engine by Water Injection to the Individual Cylinders

Description: "An injection system that supplies water to each cylinder of a double-row radial engine was tested...as part of a general investigation of the power-plant installation of a four-engine heavy bomber. The tests were conducted to determine the effectiveness of water injection in cooling the engine during take-off. The injection of 500 pounds of water at the take-off power condition reduced the maximum measured exhaust-valve-seat temperature 64 degrees Fahrenheit and the maximum spark-plug-gasket t… more
Date: February 1945
Creator: Monroe, Louis L. & Friedman, Harold E.
open access

Cooling of Gas Turbines, 2, Effectiveness of Rim Cooling of Blades

Description: An analysis of rim cooling, which cools the blade by condition alone, was conducted. Gas temperatures ranged from 1300 degrees to 1900 degrees F and rim temperatures from 0 degrees to 1000 degrees F below gas temperatures. Results show that gas temperature increases up to 200 degrees F are permissible provided that the blades are cooled by 400 degrees to 500 degrees F below the gas temperature. Relatively small amounts of blade cooling, at constant gas temperature, give large increases in blade… more
Date: September 20, 1945
Creator: Wolfenstein, Lincoln; Meyer, Gene L. & McCarthy, John S.
open access

Correlation of Engine-Cooling Data

Description: Report discusses a method of correlating engine-cooling data and its application to a representative engine-cooling test. Considerations for the correlation method are given, but the application to specific engine-cooling problems should be simple and direct. Information about experimental procedure and an example with specific values are included.
Date: January 1945
Creator: Brimley, D. E. & Brevoort, Maurice J.
open access

Correlation of the Characteristics of Single-Cylinder and Flight Engines in Tests of High-Performance Fuels in an Air-Cooled Engine 1 - Cooling Characteristics

Description: Variable charge-air flow, cooling-air pressure drop, and fuel-air ration investigations were conducted to determine the cooling characteristics of a full-scale air-cooled single cylinder on a CUE setup. The data are compared with similar data that were available for the same model multicylinder engine tested in flight in a four-engine airplane. The cylinder-head cooling correlations were the same for both the single-cylinder and the flight engine. The cooling correlations for the barrels differ… more
Date: October 4, 1945
Creator: Wilson, Robert W.; Richard, Paul H. & Brown, Kenneth D.
open access

Correlation of the Characteristics of Single-Cylinder and Flight Engines in Tests of High-Performance Fuels in an Air-Cooled Engine 2 - Knock-Limited Charge-Air Flow and Cylinder Temperatures

Description: An investigation was conducted to correlate the knock limited performance of flight and single-cylinder engines under a variety of operating conditions.
Date: October 12, 1945
Creator: Brown, Kenneth D.; Richard, Paul H. & Wilson, Robert W.
open access

Correlation of Wind-Tunnel Predictions With Flight Tests of a Twin-Engine Airplane 1: Longitudinal-Stability and -Control Characteristics

Description: "The longitudinal-stability and -control characteristics of a twin-engine patrol airplane as predicted from the results of wind-tunnel tests of a powered model and as measured in flight are compared in this report. The accuracy of the wind-tunnel predictions and the reasons for discrepancies are analyzed and discussed" (p. 1).
Date: April 1945
Creator: Delany, Noel K. & Kauffman, William M.
open access

Correlation of Wind-Tunnel Predictions With Flight Tests of a Twin-Engine Patrol Airplane 2: Lateral- and Directional-Stability and Control Characteristics

Description: "The lateral- and directional-stability and -control characteristics of a twin-engine patrol airplane as predicted from the results of wind-tunnel tests of a powered model and as measured in flight are compared in this report. The predictions from wind-tunnel-test data were in good agreement with the flight-test results. The results show that such predicted flying-qualities characteristics are sufficiently accurate to indicate the unsatisfactory lateral- and directional-stability and -control c… more
Date: August 30, 1945
Creator: Delany, Noel K. & Kauffman, William M.
open access

Determination of Air-Consumption Parameters for Two Radial Aircraft Engines

Description: "Air-consumption data from calibrations of two radial aircraft engines were analyzed to show the relation of engine air consumption to its primary influencing factors: intake-manifold pressure, exhaust back pressure, intake-manifold temperature, and engine speed. The analysis of the test data from these two engines led to the establishment of a relation of variables upon which the design of automatic metering controls can be based. The data obtained from one engine indicate that the air-consump… more
Date: August 1945
Creator: Shames, Sidney J. & Howes, William
open access

Ditching behavior of military airplanes as affected by ditching aids

Description: Report presenting an investigation of planing devices like hydroflaps and hydrofoils on several dynamically scaled models of military airplanes and their effectiveness in improving ditching characteristics. The ditching aids were generally found to be of value. Results regarding the hydroflap test in the impact basin, dynamic model tests at the outdoor catapult, and effect of ditching aids on ditching performance and rough water are provided.
Date: January 1945
Creator: Steiner, Margaret F.
open access

Ditching Tests With 1/16-Size Models of the Army B-17 Airplane in Langley Tank Number 2 and on an Outdoor Catapult

Description: Report presenting tests with dynamically similar models made to study the behavior of the Army B-17F and B-17G when ditched and to determine the best way to land them in calm and rough water. Various landing attitudes, speeds, and conditions of damage were simulated. The ideal landing condition was found to be in a three-point landing attitude and with the flaps 45 degrees at the slowest possible speed.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Tarshis, Robert P. & Stewart, Thelma
open access

Ditching tests with a 1/16-size dynamic model of the Army B-24 airplane in Langley tank number 2 and on an outdoor catapult

Description: Testing conducted to determine the best way to ditch the Army B-24 airplane in calm and rough water and to determine its probable ditching performance. A dynamically similar model was ditched in calm water in tank no. 2 and calm and rough water from an outdoor catapult. Results regarding the effect of attitude and speed, effect of flap setting, effect of vertical velocity, effect of location of center of gravity, effect of simulated damage, effect of ditching aids, effect of fuselage length, ef… more
Date: April 1945
Creator: Fisher, Lloyd J. & Steiner, Margaret F.
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