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open access

Application of the Pegasus II Pulsed-Power Facility to the Study of Inertial Instability and Fracture of Cylindrical Tubes of Solid Aluminum

Description: Understanding the surface stability of metals undergoing dynamic fracture at shock breakout is important to several applications in metals processing. The advantages of using the Pegasus II facility to investigate the phenomena occurring at shock break out are described. As an example of the data collected, we concentrate on brief descriptions of two experiments that compared the tensile failure, i.e. ''spall'', patterns in the presence of sinusoidal perturbations seeded on the free inner surfa… more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: Chandler, E. A.; Stokes, J.; Fulton, R. D.; Morgan, D. V.; Obst, A. W.; Oro, D. M. et al.
open access

CALDERON COKEMAKING PROCESS/DEMONSTRATION PROJECT

Description: This project deals with the demonstration of a coking process using proprietary technology of Calderon, with the following objectives geared to facilitate commercialization: (1) making coke of such quality as to be suitable for use in hard-driving, large blast furnaces; (2) providing proof that such process is continuous and environmentally closed to prevent emissions; (3) demonstrating that high-coking-pressure (non-traditional) coal blends which cannot be safely charged into conventional by-p… more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: Calderon, Albert
open access

Cold vacuum drying proof of performance (first article testing) test results

Description: This report presents and details the test results of the first of a kind process referred to as Cold Vacuum Drying (CVD). The test results are compiled from several months of testing of the first process equipment skid and ancillary components to de-water and dry Multi-Canister Overpacks (MCO) filled with Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF). The tests results provide design verifications, equipment validations, model validation data, and establish process parameters.
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: McCracken, K. J.
open access

Colorado Homeowner Preferences on Energy and Environmental Policy

Description: This survey inquiring into Colorado homeowners' preferences on energy and environmental policy shows that more-affluent, married Colorado single-family homeowners are somewhat favorable to utility restructuring; want to see green power developed; prefer to share the costs broadly by various means; are willing to pay slightly higher electricity rates to develop renewable sources of electricity; and believe that utility customers don't have enough choice in their electric service today.
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: Farhar, B. C. & Coburn, T. C.
open access

Combating Terrorism: Use of National Guard Response Teams Is Unclear

Description: Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the use of National Guard Response Teams in combating terrorism, focusing on: (1) the role of the National Guard Rapid Assessment and Initial Detection (RAID) teams in response plans as understood by local, state, and federal officials; (2) other response assets that can perform similar functions to the RAID teams; and (3) the RAID teams' responsibilities and how th… more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
open access

Control of airborne radioactive emissions for frequently performed TWRS work activities (ALARACT demonstrations)

Description: This document contains ALARACT Demonstrations identifying agreements made between LMHC, FDH, DOE-RL, and the Washington State Department of Health for frequently performed work activities in TWRS. These ALARACTs do not cover new activities, modifications, construction, or decontamination and decommissioning activities.
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: Clark, David E.
open access

Cosmic ray sun shadow in Soudan 2 underground muon flux.

Description: The absorption of cosmic rays by the sun produces a shadow at the earth. The angular offset and broadening of the shadow are determined by the magnitude and structure of the interplanetary magnetic field (IPMF) in the inner solar system. The authors report the first measurement of the solar cosmic ray shadow by detection of deep underground muon flux in observations made during the entire ten-year interval 1989 to 1998. The sun shadow varies significantly during this time, with a 3.3{sigma} sha… more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: Allison, W. W. M.; Alner, G. J.; Ayres, D. S.; Barrett, W. L.; Bode, C.; Fields, T. H. et al.
open access

Cygnus X-3 revisited: 10 years of muon and radio observations.

Description: The Soudan 2 deep underground tracking calorimeter has recorded cosmic ray muon tracks from the direction of the galactic x-ray binary Cygnus X-3 on most transits during the interval 1989-1998. We analyze these events in the context of previous reports of Cygnus X-3-related muon flux during major radio flares of that source. We find some evidence for excess flux during a small number of transits coincident with major radio flares. We also find an indication that these events maybe distributed a… more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: Allison, W. W. M.; Alner, G. J.; Ayres, D. S.; Barrett, W. L.; Bode, C.; Fields, T. H. et al.
open access

Data Analysis and reduction in Hanford's corrosion monitoring systems

Description: A project to improve the Hanford Site's corrosion monitoring strategy was started in 1995. The project is designed to integrate EN-based corrosion monitoring into the site's corrosion monitoring strategy. In order to monitor multiple tanks, a major focus of this project has been to automate the data collection and analysis process. Data collection and analysis from the early EN corrosion monitoring equipment (241-AZ-101 and 241-AN-107) was primarily performed manually by a trained operator skil… more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: EDGEMON, G.L.
open access

Data quality objectives for TWRS privatization phase 1: tank waste transfer control

Description: The Phase 1 privatization contract (DOE-RL 1996) requires that the Project Hanford Management Contractors, on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Richland Operations Office, deliver waste feed in appropriate quantities and composition on schedule. The Feed Process Management Team (FPMT) was created with responsibility for establishing requirements, identifying and recommending baseline change control, assuring configuration management of tank contents (e.g., feed pedigrees), and requiring … more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: BANNING, D.L.
open access

Defense Transportation: The Army's Hunter Pilot Project Is Inconclusive but Provides Lessons Learned

Description: A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO provided information on the lessons learned from the Army's personal property program, the Hunter Pilot Project, focusing on the: (1) Army's evaluation methodology of the Hunter Pilot, including the validity of data and reported results; and (2) status of all ongoing and planned pilot projects and the adequacy of the Department of Defense's (DOD) plans to evaluate the… more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
open access

Dielectrophoretic manipulation of particles for use in microfluidic devices

Description: Amplification and hybridization of DNA are commonly used techniques to verify the presence of a specific DNA sequence in a test sample. Automatic sample handling to concentrate and purify sample prior to amplification is desirable both from the cost standpoint and from the standpoint of reducing the possibility of sample contamination. This paper explores the use of the dielectrophoretic force to manipulate DNA, Bacillus globigii spores, and Erwinia herbicola bacteria to provide concentration a… more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: Belgrader, P.; Bettencourt, K.; Hamilton, J.; Miles, R. & Nasarabadi, S.
open access

Double-shell tank annulus pumping alternative evaluation

Description: This engineering evaluation compares five alternative schemes for maintaining emergency annulus pumping equipment in a reliable condition. The five schemes are: (1) continue status quo; (2) periodic pump removal and run-in; (3) periodic in-place limited maintenance; (4) uninstalled ready spares; and (5) expanded mission of Single-Shell Tank Emergency Pumping Trailer. Each alternative is described, the pros and cons identified, and rough order of magnitude life-cycle costs computed. The alternat… more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: RIESENWEBER, S.D.
open access

Engineering task plan for the ultrasonic inspection of hanford double-shell tanks

Description: This document facilitates the ultrasonic examination of Hanford Double-Shell Tanks. Included are a plan for engineering activities (individual responsibilities), plan for performance demonstration testing, and a plan for field activities (tank inspection). Also included are a Statement of Work (SOW) for contractor performance of the work and a protocol to be followed should tank flaws that exceed the acceptances criteria be discovered.
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: LYSHER, R.W.
open access

Experimental Bench Mark Data for ALEGRA Code Validations

Description: In this study experiments of increasing complexity have been conducted to provide a data base for validating features of the Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian Grid for Research Applications (ALEGRA) code over a broad range of strain rates with overlapping diagnostics that encompass multiple responses. This range encompasses strain rates characteristic of shock-wave propagation (10<sup>7</sup>/s) and those chameteristics of structural response (10<sup>2</sup>/s). The tests matrix consists of two exp… more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: Chhabildas, L. C.; Kipp, M. E.; Konrad, C. H.; Mann, G. A.; Mosher, D. A.; Peery, J. S. et al.
open access

Final Results from the High-Current, High-Action Closing Switch Test Program at Sandia National Laboratories

Description: We tested a variety of high-current closing switches for lifetime and reliability on a dedicated 2 MJ, 500 kA capacitor bank facility at Sandia National Laboratories. Our interest was a switch capable of one shot every few minutes, switching a critically damped, DC-charged 6.2 mF bank at 24 kV, with a peak current of 500 kA. The desired lifetime is 24 thousand shots. Typical of high-energy systems, particularly multi-module systems, the primary parameters of interest related to the switch are: … more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: Savage, M. E.
open access

Getting the most D and D ''know how'' before starting to plan your decommissioning project.

Description: Over the last 20 years, the Decommissioning Program of the ANL-East Site has successfully decommissioned numerous facilities including: three research reactors (a 100 MW BWR, a smaller 250 kW biological irradiation reactor and a 10 kW research reactor), a critical assembly, a suite of 61 plutonium gloveboxes in 9 laboratories, a fuels fabrication facility and several non-reactor (waste management and operations) facilities. In addition, extensive decontamination work was performed on 5 hot cell… more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: Boing, L. E.
open access

High-accuracy calibration of an adaptive optics system using a phase shifting diffraction interferometer

Description: A phase-shifting diffraction interferometer (PSDI) has been integrated into an adaptive optics (AO) system developed by LLNL for use on the three meter Shane telescope at Lick Observatory. The interferometer is an all fiber optic design, which is extremely compact. It is useful for calibrating the control sensors, measuring the aberrations of the entire AO optical train, and measuring the influence functions of the individual actuators on the deformable mirror. The PSDI is particularly well sui… more
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: Bauman, B. J.; Campbell, E. W.; Olivier, S. S. & Sweider, D. R.
open access

Highway Safety: Effectiveness of State .08 Blood Alcohol Laws

Description: A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO reviewed: (1) the policies and positions of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) on .08 blood alcohol concentration (BAC) laws and other drunk driving countermeasures; and (2) seven published studies on the effect of .08 BAC laws on the number and severity of crashes involving alcohol, including three studies released on April 28, 1999."
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
open access

Issues Arising from Plasma-Wall Interactions in Inner-Class Tokamaks

Description: This section reviews physical processes involved in the implantation of energetic hydrogen into plasma facing materials and its subsequent diffusion, release, or immobilization by trapping or precipitation within the material. These topics have also been discussed in previous reviews. The term hydrogen or H is used here generically to refer to protium, deuterium or tritium.
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: Wampler, William R.
open access

Medicare: Considerations for Adding a Prescription Drug Benefit

Description: Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed: (1) the factors contributing to the growth in prescription drug spending for both the general population and Medicare beneficiaries and efforts to control that growth; and (2) benefit design and implementation issues to be considered in deliberations about adding a new prescription drug benefit to the Medicare Program."
Date: June 23, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
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