Ionization in Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields

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Description

Both in magnetohydrodynamic shocks and in accelerated partially ionized gas flow across a magnetic field, space charge separation occurs that establishes very large electric fields in the direction of motion. The width of the current layers associated with the acceleration is never less than the electron Larmor radius with no collisions and is broadened by electron collisions to a width solely determined by the effective resistivity. The electrons gain an energy regardless of collisions equal to the electric potential difference across the layer. This potential corresponds to the change in kinetic energy of mass motion per ion. For slightly ionized … continued below

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29 pages : illustrations

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Colgate, Stirling A. March 15, 1961.

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Description

Both in magnetohydrodynamic shocks and in accelerated partially ionized gas flow across a magnetic field, space charge separation occurs that establishes very large electric fields in the direction of motion. The width of the current layers associated with the acceleration is never less than the electron Larmor radius with no collisions and is broadened by electron collisions to a width solely determined by the effective resistivity. The electrons gain an energy regardless of collisions equal to the electric potential difference across the layer. This potential corresponds to the change in kinetic energy of mass motion per ion. For slightly ionized gases, the additional stress of neutral ion collisions within the layer can make the electric potential and hence gain in electron energy very large for only modest changes in mass velocity. Hence ionization may occur when the change in kinetic energy of the ions is small compared to the ionization potential.

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29 pages : illustrations

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Digitized from microopaque cards (1).

Includes bibliographical references (page 18).

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  • OCLC: 935925321
  • SuDoc Number: Y 3.AT 7:22/UCRL-6176
  • Grant Number: W-7405-eng-48
  • Report No.: UCRL-6176
  • Accession or Local Control No: metadc784118
  • Archival Resource Key: ark:/67531/metadc784118

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TRAIL Microcard Collection

Imaged from microcard, these technical reports describe research performed for U.S. government agencies from the 1930s to the 1960s. The reports were provided by the Technical Report Archive and Image Library (TRAIL).

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  • March 15, 1961

Added to The UNT Digital Library

  • March 24, 2021, 8:16 a.m.

Description Last Updated

  • Nov. 29, 2022, 8:47 a.m.

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Colgate, Stirling A. Ionization in Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields, report, March 15, 1961; Livermore, California. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc784118/: accessed May 12, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.

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