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Advanced photovoltaic concentrator system low-cost prototype module

Description: This report describes the continued development of an extruded lens and the development of a PV receiver, both of which will be used in the Solar Engineering Applications Corporation (SEA) 10X concentrator. These efforts were pare of a pre-Concentrator Initiative Program. The 10X concentrator consists of an inexpensive, extruded linear Fresnel lens which focuses on one-sun cells which are adhesive-bonded to an anodized aluminum heat sink. Module sides are planned to be molded along with the len… more
Date: September 1, 1991
Creator: Kaminar, N.R.; McEntee, J. & Curchod, D. (Solar Engineering Applications Corp., San Jose, CA (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Photovoltaic module electrical termination design requirement study

Description: Motorola Inc., in conjunction with ITT Cannon, has conducted a study to develop information to facilitate the selection of existing, commercial, electrical termination hardware for photovoltaic modules and arrays. This volume of the report contains the executive summary. Module and array design parameters were investigated and recommendations were developed for use in surveying, evaluating, and comparing electrical termination hardware. Electrical termination selection criteria factors were dev… more
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Mosna, F.J. Jr. & Donlinger, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary evaluation of hermetic JT/LJT/R P connector socket contact design

Description: This report presents a precursory examination of a number of issues pertaining to socket contacts in hermetic connectors. The principal issues addressed are high-contact resistance and contact chatter (circuit discontinuities). Efforts examining the characteristics of the existing socket contact design, the possibility of connector/contact rework, quick-fix solutions, and contact redesigns are summarized.
Date: October 1, 1991
Creator: Baca, J. R. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanical design issues associated with mounting, maintenance, and handling of an ITER divertor

Description: Several designs that address plasma-facing plate configurations and thermal-hydraulic design issues have been developed for the ITER divertor. Design criteria growing out of physics requirements, physical constraints, and remote handling requirements impose severe mechanical requirements on the support structure and its attachments. These pose a challenge to the mechanical design of a divertor, which must be addressed before a functional divertor is practical -- that is, one that can be remotel… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Goranson, P.L.; Fogarty, P.J. & Jones, G.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development, characterization and evaluation of materials for open-cycle MHD. Quarterly report for the period ending December 1980

Description: The development and fabrication is continuing on a graded composite electrode with a refractory HfO/sub 2/-Re/sub x/O/sub y/ surface and a HfO/sub 2/-RE/sub x/O/sub y/-In/sub 2/O/sub 3/ current leadout for testing. The electrical conductivity of some oxide current leadouts were measured, and some general conclusions made regarding effects of composition. Also measured was the electrical conductivity of some yttrium chromites doped with Mg and Ca. The characterization and evaluation of Pt-coated… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Bates, J.L. & Marchant, D.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Phase 2 of the array automated assembly task for the Low Cost Solar Array Project. Final report, October 1, 1978-October 30, 1979

Description: The process sequence for the fabrication of dendritic web silicon into solar panels has been modified to include aluminum back surface field formation. Sputtering is the preferred method for depositing the aluminum. Plasma etching has been shown to be a feasible technique for pre-diffusion cleaning of the web. This would replace wet chemical cleaning. Several contacting systems have been studied. The total plated Pd-Ni system (Motorola Process) is not compatible with our process sequence; howev… more
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Campbell, R. B.; Davis, J. R.; Ostroski, J. W.; Rai-Choudhury, P.; Rohatgi, A.; Seman, E. J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermistor mount efficiency calibration

Description: Thermistor mount efficiency calibration is accomplished by use of the power equation concept and by complex signal-ratio measurements. A comparison of thermistor mounts at microwave frequencies is made by mixing the reference and the reflected signals to produce a frequency at which the amplitude and phase difference may be readily measured.
Date: May 1, 1980
Creator: Cable, J.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fuel cell applied research: electrocatalysis and materials. Quarterly report, April 1-June 30, 1979

Description: Topics studied include: (1) oxygen reduction and cyclic voltammetry on carbon supported platinum electrodes in 85% H/sub 3/PO/sub 4/; (2) oxygen reduction on platinum in 85% H/sub 3/PO/sub 4/ with small additions of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid or trifluoracetic acid; (3) overpotential characteristics of electrodes at interfaces with solid oxide electrolytes; and (4) oxygen diffusion through interconvection material in high temperature solid electrolyte fuel cells. Also, studies of phosphoric… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Srinivasan, S.; Isaacs, H. S.; McBreen, J.; O'Grady, W. E.; Olender, H.; Olmer, L. J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Interconnect fatigue design for terrestrial photovoltaic modules

Description: Fatigue of solar cell electrical interconnects due to thermal cycling has historically been a major failure mechanism in photovoltaic arrays; the results of a comprehensive investigation of interconnect fatigue that has led to the definition of useful reliability-design and life-prediction algorithms are presented. Experimental data gathered in this study indicate that the classical strain-cycle (fatigue) curve for the interconnect material is a good model of mean interconnect fatigue performan… more
Date: March 1, 1982
Creator: Mon, G. R.; Moore, D. M. & Ross, R. G., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Process development for automated solar cell and module production. Task 4: automated array assembly. Quarterly report No. 5

Description: Construction of an automated solar cell layup and interconnect system is now complete. This system incorporates a Unimate 2000 B industrial robot with an end effector consisting of a vacuum pick up and induction heating coil. The robot interfaces with a smart cell preparation station which correctly orients the cell, applies solder paste and forms and positions the correct lengths of interconnect lead. The system is controlled and monitored by a TRS-80 micro computer. The first operational test… more
Date: January 31, 1980
Creator: Hagerty, J.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Process development for automated solar cell and module production. Task 4: automated array assembly

Description: The scope of work under this contract involves specifying a process sequence which can be used in conjunction with automated equipment for the mass production of solar cell modules for terrestrial use. This process sequence is then critically analyzed from a technical and economic standpoint to determine the technological readiness of each process step for implementation. The process steps are ranked according to the degree of development effort required and according to their significance to t… more
Date: June 30, 1980
Creator: Hagerty, J.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low-cost replacement cable for beamline SWIC installation

Description: The low-cost replacement cable consists of a 510 foot roll of 19 pair twisted shielded cable with each end terminated by a standard AMP mass termination connector. The cable tested out and was installed with no irregularities or problems. The termination procedure is plotted. (LEW)
Date: May 1, 1982
Creator: Schoo, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Automated array assembly. Quarterly report No. 5. [Cost analysis and factory design]

Description: During this quarter, an interim 1982 factory was designed for the large-scale production of silicon solar cell array modules. The boundary conditions for this design are the use of Czochralski silicon crystals and $25/kg polycrystalline silicon. The objective is a large-scale production facility to meet an intermediate ERDA cost goal of $2.00/W in 1982. The approach was to first consider a panel design which could be expected to have a 20-year life and would also meet the JPL specification on m… more
Date: October 1, 1977
Creator: D'Aiello, R.V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Automated array assembly, Phase II. Quarterly report No. 7, July 1-September 30, 1979

Description: During this period, work continued on studies of three manufacturing sequences for solar cells based on ion-implanted junctions, furnace annealing, screen-printed contacts, and spray-on antireflection (AR) coatings. The starting material has been primarily solar-grade, n- and p-type 3-in.-diameter wafers; in addition, a small quantity of dendritic web has been received. A total of 1500 solar cells has been fabricated and evaluated. As a result of this work, two problems areas have not been iden… more
Date: October 1, 1979
Creator: D'Aiello, R. V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Termination of plastic-clad fiber. [Plastic-clad silica]

Description: Optical waveguides are ideal in a nuclear weapon environment because of their resistance to electromagnetic interference. Of the fibers on today's market, plastic-clad silica (PCS) is the most radiation resistant and therfore the best choice. Because terminating PCS is complex, this paper attemps to address the major problems associated with these terminations including selecting the proper connector and optimizing the terminating procedures. The sources of losses in the connectors are summariz… more
Date: March 1, 1982
Creator: Nance, W.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Silicon dendritic web material process development. First quarterly report, March 28-June 30, 1980

Description: Initial values of pressure, power, and speed have been determined for seam bonding interconnects to dendritic web solar cells. Satisfactory bond strengths and high yield have been achieved without cell damage. However, in case of processing large numbers of cells for module fabrication, further testing is required to assure reproducibility of this technique. Various techniques have been developed for fabricating solar modules by lamination using ethylene vinyl acetate with a glass superstrate, … more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Campbell, R. B.; Stapleton, R. E.; Sienkiewicz, L. & Rai-Choudhury, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Photovoltaic module electrical termination design requirement study. Final report

Description: Motorola Inc., in conjunction with ITT Cannon, has conducted a study to develop information to facilitate the selection of existing, commercial, electrical termination hardware for photovoltaic modules and arrays. Details of the study are presented in this volume. Module and array design parameters were investigated and recommendations were developed for use in surveying, evaluating, and comparing electrical termination hardware. Electrical termination selection criteria factors were developed … more
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Mosna, F.J. Jr. & Donlinger, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Operation and maintenance cost data for residential photovoltaic modules/panels

Description: Burt Hill Kosar Rittelmann Associates has conducted a study to identify and estimate costs associated with the operation and maintenance of residential photovoltaic modules and arrays. Six basic topics related to operation and maintenance to photovoltaic arrays were investigated - General (Normal) Maintenance, Cleaning, Panel Replacement, Gasket Repair/Replacement, Wiring Repair/Replacement, and Termination Repair/Replacement. The effects of the mounting types - Rack Mount, Stand-Off Mount, Dir… more
Date: July 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electrodril System Field Test Program. Phase II. Task C. Deep drilling system demonstration. Final report

Description: This report documents the results of the Phase II, Task C, Electrodril Deep Drilling System drilling demonstrations. Task C, initiated in November 1978, followed the successful completion of the Systems Verification test program and consisted of two drilling demonstrations under operational conditions at two operational well sites. These two demonstrations were conducted in April and June 1979. The criteria established to guide selection of drilling sites for the demonstration is included. The … more
Date: October 1, 1979
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Process development for automated solar cell and module production. Task 4. Automated array assembly. Quarterly report No. 4

Description: Construction of the components of an automated solar cell layup and interconnect system is now complete. This system incorporates a Unimate 2000 B industrial robot with an end effector consisting of a vacuum pick up and induction heating coil. The robot interfaces with a smart cell preparation station which correctly orients the cell, applies solder paste and forms and positions the correct lengths of interconnect lead. The system is controlled and monitored by a TRS-80 micro computer. The enti… more
Date: October 15, 1979
Creator: Hagerty, J.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of Geoscience's design studies for the rod heat flux transducer and the thermal conductivity probe

Description: Structural strength calculations are presented for a rod heat flux transducer, thermal conductivity probe, and cable and electrical connectors. Design drawings are included. (MHR)
Date: August 1, 1977
Creator: Sellers, A.J.; Connelly, D. J.; Poppendiek, H. F. & Sabin, C. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fuel cell applied research: electrocatalysis and materials. Quarterly report, October 1-December 31, 1978. [Supported platinum cathode catalysts in phosphoric acid fuel cells]

Description: Investigations were carried out on the sintering of carbon supported platinum catalysts in phosphoric acid at 150/sup 0/C over a 3500-hour period. The most significant result was that the sintering rate was five times slower for these electrodes as compared with unsupported platinum electrodes. After aging the electrodes for 1200 h, attempts were made to regenerate the active areas of one of the electrodes by cycling at 100 V/s in various voltage envelopes between -0.1 V and 1.1 V. These treatm… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Srinivasan, S.; Isaacs, H. S.; McBreen, J.; O'Grady, W. E.; Olender, H.; Olmer, L. J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of high efficiency (14%) solar cell array module. Second quarterly report, March 15-July 15, 1979

Description: Work on the development of large area, high efficiency P/N solar cells is described. The best performance achieved to-date on 3'' diameter cells is 15.6% at AM1 and 28/sup 0/C. Factors contributing toward the poor performance have not been identified and isolated. Work is continuing. Minor modifications have been incorporated in the modular design. The 120 cells will be connected 8 in parallel and 15 in series to enhance the reliability of the modules. As a result of the changes, two junction b… more
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Iles, P.A.; Khemthong, S.; Olah, S.; Sampson, W.J. & Ling, K.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-temperature fuel cell research and development. Final technical status report, June 1977-September 1978

Description: An initial survey of the literature produced a list of ceramic materials with properties which made them potential candidates for use in molten-carbonate fuel cell tiles or electrodes. Seven of the materials in the original list were dropped from consideration because of unfavorable thermodynamic properties; four materials were set aside because of high cost, lack of availability, or fabrication difficulties. Thirteen compositions were tested statically at 1000 K in a Li/sub 2/CO/sub 3/-K/sub 2… more
Date: October 15, 1978
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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