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open access

Aerodynamic characteristics at Mach number of 4.06 of a typical supersonic airplane model using body and vertical-tail wedges to improve directional stability

Description: Report presenting an investigation at Mach number 4.06 on a typical supersonic airplane model with a 40 degree sweptback wing. The purpose of the investigation was to determine the effectiveness of using wedges on the body and on the vertical tail to increase the static directional stability. Results regarding the longitudinal characteristics and lateral characteristics are provided.
Date: December 3, 1957
Creator: Dunning, Robert W.
open access

Aerodynamic load distribution over a 45 degree swept wing having a spoiler-slot-deflector aileron and other spoiler ailerons for Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.03

Description: Report discussing an investigation of a 45 degree swept-back-wing-body combination with flap spoiler ailerons, deflector ailerons, and a spoiler-slot-deflector aileron. The pressures were measured from Mach numbers 0.60 to 1.03 and at various angles of attack.
Date: December 5, 1957
Creator: West, F. E., Jr.; Whitcomb, Charles F. & Schmeer, James W.
open access

Comparison and Evaluation of Two Model Techniques Used in Predicting Bomb-Release Motions

Description: "For the purpose of calculating bomb trajectories, forces and moments have been measured on bombs of three fineness ratios in the presence of a swept-wing fighter-bomber configuration at a Mach number of 1.61. Trajectories thus obtained have been compared with those from dynamic model tests and an analysis has been made to determine the source of errors and to suggest improvements in both techniques."
Date: December 27, 1957
Creator: Carlson, Harry W.; Geier, Douglas J. & Lee, John B.
open access

Comparison and Evaluation of Two Model Techniques Used in Predicting Bomb-Release Motions

Description: "For the purpose of calculating bomb trajectories, forces and moments have been measured on bombs of three fineness ratio sin the presence of a swept-wing fighter bomber configuration at a Mach number of 1.61. Trajectories thus obtained have been compared with those from dynamic model tests and an analysis has been made to determine the source of errors and to suggest improvements in both techniques." (p. 1).
Date: December 27, 1957
Creator: Carlson, Harry W.; Geier, Douglas J. & Lee, John B.
open access

The effects of boundary-layer separation over bodies of revolution with conical tail flares

Description: The magnitude and the effects of boundary-layer separation on normal-force-curve slopes, centers of pressure, pressure distributions, and lift and drag coefficients were determined for various bodies of revolution with conical tail flares at Mach numbers from 3.0 to 6.3. Some of the experimental results are compared to theoretical predictions of the aerodynamic characteristics of the bodies.
Date: December 12, 1957
Creator: Dennis, David H.
open access

Effects of string-support interference on the drag of an olgive-cylinder body with and without a boatail at 0.6 to 1.4 Mach number

Description: Report presenting tests to determine the effects of sting-support interference on the zero-lift drag of two bodies of revolution (with and without boattailing). The sting support consisted of a constant-diameter sting followed by a sting flare terminating in a cylindrical support. Results regarding the effect of sting length and sting diameter are provided.
Date: December 3, 1957
Creator: Lee, George & Summers, James L.
open access

Experimental Hinge Moments on Two Freely Oscillating Trailing-Edge Controls Hinged at 55 Percent Control Chord

Description: Memorandum presenting oscillatory hinge-moment characteristics obtained from free-flight tests of two rocket-powered models. Results indicate that the hinge-line location of 55 percent control chord did not prevent unstable control aerodynamic damping. The damping appeared to be more stabilizing as the amplitude of oscillation was increased.
Date: December 27, 1957
Creator: Martz, C. William
open access

Experimental investigation of the simulation of atmospheric entry of ballistic missiles

Description: Report presenting a small-scale apparatus for simulating the motion and heating of ballistic missiles and its elements of design and operation. Experiments demonstrate that conditions for simulation are fulfilled according to theoretical requirements. Results regarding the application to full-scale missiles, shadowgraph observations, observations of recovered models, and spectroscopic observations are provided.
Date: December 12, 1957
Creator: Neice, Stanford E.; Carson, James A. & Cunningham, Bernard E.
open access

Flight Investigation of the Transonic Longitudinal and Lateral Handling Qualities of the Douglas X-3 Research Airplane

Description: Memorandum presenting a flight investigation to determine the longitudinal and lateral handling qualities of the Douglas X-3 research airplane in the clean configuration. Static and dynamic stability and control characteristics were determined during trimmed and maneuvering flight at an average altitude of 30,000 feet and over a Mach number range from 0.7 to 1.16.
Date: December 5, 1957
Creator: Fischel, Jack; Holleman, Euclid C. & Tremant, Robert A.
open access

Heat-Transfer and Pressure Measurements from a Flight Test of a 1/18-Scale Model of the Titan Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Up to a Mach Number of 3.95 and Reynolds Number Per Foot of 23 by 10 to the 6th Power

Description: Report discussing the boundary-layer transition and heat-transfer measurements for a model of the Titan intercontinental ballistic missile up to a specified Mach and Reynolds number. Boundary-layer transition was observed on the nose of the missile. The drag coefficient for a variety of Mach numbers was also obtained.
Date: December 19, 1957
Creator: Graham, John B., Jr.; Chauvin, Leo T. & Speegle, Katherine C.
open access

Heat-Transfer and Pressure Measurements From a Flight Test of a 1/18-Scale Model of the Titan Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Up to a Mach Number of 3.95 and Reynolds Number Per Foot of 23 X 10(Exp 6): Coord. No. AF-AM-70

Description: "Boundary-layer transition and heat-transfer measurements were obtained from a flight test of a 1/18-scale model of the Titan intercontinental ballistic missile up to a Mach number of 3.95 and a Reynolds number per foot of 23 x 10(exp 6). Boundary-layer transition was observed on the nose of the model. Available theories predicted heat-transfer coefficients reasonably well for the fully laminar or turbulent flow conditions. The drag coefficient of the configuration was also obtained for a Mach … more
Date: December 19, 1957
Creator: Graham, John B., Jr.; Chauvin, Leo T. & Speegle, Katherine C.
open access

In-Flight Gains Realized by Modifying a Twin Side-Inlet Induction System

Description: Memorandum presenting an investigation of the effects of modifying a twin side-inlet duct system on an interceptor airplane as recorded and analyzed over an altitude range from about 25,000 to 51,000 feet throughout the transonic speed range to a Mach number of about 1.2. The modifications consisted primarily of redesigning the inlet lip, increasing the cross-sectional area of the inlet and diffuser, and adding a region of duct contraction ahead of the engine.
Date: December 12, 1957
Creator: Saltzman, Edwin J.
open access

In-flight gains realized by modifying a twin side-inlet induction system

Description: Report presenting the effects of modifying a twin side-inlet duct system on an interceptor airplane over a range of altitudes throughout the transonic speed range to Mach number 1.2. The primary modifications were redesigning the inlet lip, increasing the cross-sectional area of the inlet and diffuser, and adding a region of duct contraction ahead of the engine.
Date: December 12, 1957
Creator: Saltzman, Edwin J.
open access

Investigation at High Subsonic Speeds of the Static Longitudinal and Lateral Stability Characteristics of Two Canard Airplane Configurations

Description: "The present investigation was conducted in the Langley high-speed 7-by 10-foot tunnel to determine the static longitudinal and lateral stability characteristics at high subsonic speeds of two canard airplane configurations previously tested at supersonic speeds. The Mach number range of this investigation extended from 0.60 to 0.94 and a maximum angle-of-attack range of -2deg to 24deg was obtained at the lowest test Mach number. Two wing plan forms of equal area were studied in the present tes… more
Date: December 3, 1957
Creator: Sleeman, William C., Jr.
open access

Investigation at High Subsonic Speeds of the Use of Low Auxiliary Tail Surfaces Having Dihedral to Improve the Longitudinal and Directional Stability of a T-Tail Model at High Lift

Description: Memorandum presenting an investigation of the use of low auxiliary horizontal-tail surfaces to alleviate the pitch-up tendency at high lift of an airplane configuration with a T-tail. The basic model had a wing with an aspect ratio of 3, a taper ratio of 0.143, and an unswept 80-percent chord line.
Date: December 5, 1957
Creator: Sleeman, William C., Jr.
open access

An Investigation of the Control Effectiveness of Tip Ailerons and Spoilers on a Low-Aspect-Ratio Trapezoidal-Wing Airplane Model at Mach Numbers From 1.55 to 2.35

Description: Memorandum presenting a wind-tunnel investigation of the three types of lateral control devices on a low-aspect-ratio trapezoidal wing. Tip ailerons, a plain spoiler, and a vented spoiler were investigated to ascertain the relative characteristics of each system. The results indicated the superiority in roll power of the tip ailerons over the plain and vented ailerons.
Date: December 12, 1957
Creator: Wong, Norman D.
open access

Normal-force and hinge-moment characteristics at transonic speeds of flap-type ailerons at three spanwise locations on a 4-percent-thick sweptback-wing-body model and pressure distribution measurements on an inboard aileron

Description: Report presenting an investigation conducted at the 16-foot transonic tunnel to determine the loading characteristics of flap-type ailerons located at inboard, midspan, and outboard positions on a 45 degree sweptback-wing-body combination. Results indicated that the loading over the ailerons was established by the wing-flow characteristics and the loading shapes were irregular in the transonic speed range.
Date: December 5, 1957
Creator: Runckel, Jack F. & Hieser, Gerald
open access

Supplementary Investigation in the Langley 20-Foot Free-Spinning Tunnel of a 1/20-Scale Model of the Douglas F4D-1 Airplane With External Wing Fuel Tanks

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the 20-foot free-spinning tunnel on a scale model to determine the spin and recovery characteristics of the Douglas F4D-1 airplane equipped with external fuel tanks. Results regarding erect spins, inverted spins, and parachute results are provided.
Date: December 27, 1957
Creator: Bowman, James S., Jr.
open access

Supplementary Investigation in the Langley 20-Foot Free-Spinning Tunnel of a 1/20-Scale Model of the Douglas F4D-1 Airplane With External Wing Fuel Tanks: TED No. NACA AD 3116

Description: Memorandum presenting an investigation in the 20-foot free-spinning tunnel on a scale model to determine the spin and recovery characteristics of the Douglas F4D-1 airplane with external wing fuel tanks installed. The results indicated that any fully developed erect spin obtained on the airplane with tanks installed will be satisfactorily terminated by rudder reversal accompanied by moving the ailerons to full with the spin.
Date: December 27, 1957
Creator: Bowman, James S., Jr.
open access

Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Arbitrary Aspect Ratio, Supercavitating Hydrofoils Operating Near the Free Water Surface

Description: Report presents a comparison of the theoretical and experimental expressions of lift, drag, and center of pressure of supercavitating hydrofoils. The results obtained from both methods appear to agree well with one another. The application of cavitation number to a variety of situations and speeds is also provided.
Date: December 12, 1957
Creator: Johnson, Virgil E., Jr.
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