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3D simulations of an electrostatic quadrupole injector

Description: Analysis of the dynamics of a space charge dominated beam in a lattice of electrostatic focusing structures requires a full three-dimensional conic that includes self-consistent space charge fields and the fields from the complex conductor shapes. The existing WARP3d code, a particle simulation code which has been developed for heavy-ion fusion (HIF) applications contains machinery for handling particles in three-dimensional fields. A successive overrelaxation field solver with subgrid-scale pl… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Grote, D. P.; Friedman, A. & Yu, S.
open access

Acid-permanganate oxidation of potassium tetraphenylboron

Description: Scoping experiments have been performed which show that potassium tetraphenylboron (KTPB) is rapidly oxidized by permanganate in acidic solutions at room temperature. The main Products are CO[sub 2], highly oxidized organic compounds related to tartaric and tartronic acids, boric acid, and potassium phosphate (when phosphoric acid is used as the source of acid). One liter of 0.6M NaMnO[sub 4]/2.5M H[sub 3]PO[sub 4] solution will destroy up to 8 grams of KTPB. The residual benzene concentration … more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Smith, J. R.
open access

Acid-permanganate oxidation of potassium tetraphenylboron

Description: Scoping experiments have been performed which show that potassium tetraphenylboron (KTPB) is rapidly oxidized by permanganate in acidic solutions at room temperature. The main Products are CO{sub 2}, highly oxidized organic compounds related to tartaric and tartronic acids, boric acid, and potassium phosphate (when phosphoric acid is used as the source of acid). One liter of 0.6M NaMnO{sub 4}/2.5M H{sub 3}PO{sub 4} solution will destroy up to 8 grams of KTPB. The residual benzene concentration … more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Smith, J. R.
open access

Advanced coal-fueled gas turbine systems

Description: Activity towards completing Advanced Turbine Systems (ATS) Phase I work was begun again in December. Effort to complete the Phase I work was temporarily suspended upon receipt of the ATS Phase II RFP the last week in August. The Westinghouse ATS team's efforts were directed at preparing the ATS Phase II proposal which was submitted November 18. It is planned to finish Phase I work and submit the topical report by the end of February 1993. The objective of the four slogging combustor tests condu… more
Date: February 3, 1993
open access

Advanced Coal-Fueled Gas Turbine Systems. Technical Progress Report, October--December 1992

Description: Activity towards completing Advanced Turbine Systems (ATS) Phase I work was begun again in December. Effort to complete the Phase I work was temporarily suspended upon receipt of the ATS Phase II RFP the last week in August. The Westinghouse ATS team`s efforts were directed at preparing the ATS Phase II proposal which was submitted November 18. It is planned to finish Phase I work and submit the topical report by the end of February 1993. The objective of the four slogging combustor tests condu… more
Date: February 3, 1993
open access

Advanced direct liquefaction concepts for PETC generic units. Quarterly technical progress report, October 1992--December 1992

Description: The reactivity of the THF insoluble fraction of the ashy resid component of Wilsonville recycle oil (WRO) during liquefaction of Black Thunder coal in tetralin was determined at 415{degrees}C and 60 minutes. The liquefaction runs were made by combining this material with Black Thunder coal at the same ratio used in the WRO coal runs. THF conversion and product distribution from liquefaction in tetralin in the presence of the THF insoluble fraction of the ashy resid were similar to results from … more
Date: February 1, 1993
open access

Advanced secondary recovery demonstration for the Sooner Unit

Description: The objectives of the project are to demonstrate the effectiveness of geologically targeted infill drilling and improved reservoir management to obtain maximum oil recovery from the Sooner Unit field using water injection and gas recycling as secondary methods. The first phase of the project involves an integrated multi-discipline approach to identify optimum well sites and development of a reservoir operations plan. The second phase will involve drilling of up to three geologically targeted in… more
Date: February 24, 1993
Creator: Sippel, M.; Junkin, J.; Pritchett, R. & Hardage, B.
open access

Advanced secondary recovery demonstration for the Sooner Unit. [Quarterly] report, October 1992--January 1993

Description: The objectives of the project are to demonstrate the effectiveness of geologically targeted infill drilling and improved reservoir management to obtain maximum oil recovery from the Sooner Unit field using water injection and gas recycling as secondary methods. The first phase of the project involves an integrated multi-discipline approach to identify optimum well sites and development of a reservoir operations plan. The second phase will involve drilling of up to three geologically targeted in… more
Date: February 24, 1993
Creator: Sippel, M.; Junkin, J.; Pritchett, R. & Hardage, B.
open access

Advanced thermally stable jet fuels. Technical progress report, August 1992--October 1992

Description: The Penn State program in advanced thermally stable coal-based jet fuels has five borad objectives: (1) development of mechanisms of degradation and solids formation; (2) quantitative measurement of growth of sub-micrometer and miocrometer-sized particles suspended in fuels during thermal stressing; (3) characterization of carbonaceous deposits by various instrumental and microscopic methods; (4) elucidation of the role of additives in retarding the formation of carbonaceous solids; and (5) ass… more
Date: February 1993
Creator: Schobert, H. H.; Eser, S.; Song, C.; Hatcher, P. G.; Walsh, P. M.; Coleman, M. M. et al.
open access

Advanced Turbine System (ATS): Task 1, System scoping and feasibility study

Description: Present GT(Gas Turbine) Systems are available to achieve 52% (LHV) thermal efficiencies, plants in construction will be capable of 54%, and the goal of this study is to identify incentives, technical issues, and resource requirements to develop natural gas-and coal-compatible ATS which would have a goal of 60% or greater based on LHV. The prime objective of this project task is to select a natural gas-fired ATS (Advanced Turbine System) that could be manufactured and marketed should development… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: van der Linden, S.
open access

Advanced Turbine System (ATS): Task 1, System scoping and feasibility study. Final report

Description: Present GT(Gas Turbine) Systems are available to achieve 52% (LHV) thermal efficiencies, plants in construction will be capable of 54%, and the goal of this study is to identify incentives, technical issues, and resource requirements to develop natural gas-and coal-compatible ATS which would have a goal of 60% or greater based on LHV. The prime objective of this project task is to select a natural gas-fired ATS (Advanced Turbine System) that could be manufactured and marketed should development… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: van der Linden, S.
open access

Advances in the identification of electrochemical transfer function models using Prony analysis

Description: This paper further advances the usefulness and understanding of Prony analysis as a tool for identification of power system electromechanical oscillation models. These linear models are developed by analyzing power system ring-down data. The presented results allow more generality in the assumed model formulation. In addition, a comparison is made between Prony analysis and autoregressive moving-average (KARMA) modeling, which has also been proposed for analysis of system oscillations. Under th… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Trudnowski, D.J. (Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (United States)); Donnelly, M.K. (Control Tech., Inc., Bozeman, MT (United States)) & Hauer, J.F. (USDOE Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, OR (United States))
open access

Advances in the identification of electrochemical transfer function models using Prony analysis

Description: This paper further advances the usefulness and understanding of Prony analysis as a tool for identification of power system electromechanical oscillation models. These linear models are developed by analyzing power system ring-down data. The presented results allow more generality in the assumed model formulation. In addition, a comparison is made between Prony analysis and autoregressive moving-average (KARMA) modeling, which has also been proposed for analysis of system oscillations. Under th… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Trudnowski, D. J.; Donnelly, M. K. & Hauer, J. F.
open access

An aerial radiological survey of the Superconducting Super Collider Laboratory and surrounding area, Waxahachie, Texas. Date of survey: July--August 1991

Description: An aerial radiological survey was conducted over the Superconducting Super Collider Laboratory (SSCL) site from July 22 through August 20,1991. Parallel lines were flown at intervals of 305 meters over a 1,036-square-kilometer (400-square-mile) area surrounding Waxahachie, Texas. The 70,000 terrestrial gamma energy spectra obtained were reduced to an exposure rate contour map overlaid on a United States Geological Survey (USGS) map of the area. The mean terrestrial exposure rate measured was 5.… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Fritzsche, A. E.
open access

Los Alamos experimental capabilities: Ancho Canyon high explosives and pulse power facilities

Description: This document outlines the Ancho Canyon testing facility comprehensive material characterization capabilities. These include the high explosive (HE) firing sites, a full complement of gun facilities, and variety of pulse power capacitor bank systems of various energies. The explosive fabrication capability at Los Alamos allows the design and testing of unique HE experimental assemblies. Depending on the hydrodynamic requirements, these explosive systems can vary widely in cost. Years of experie… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Morris, C. E.
open access

The ALEXIS data processing package: An update

Description: The ALEXIS experiment (Array of Low Energy X-ray Imaging Sensors), is a mini-satellite containing six wide angle EUV/ultrasoft x-ray telescopes. Its purpose is to map out the sky in three narrow (5%) bandpasses around 66, 71, and 93 eV. The 66 and 71 eV bandpasses are centered on intense Fe emission lines which are characteristic of million-degree plasmas such as the one thought to produce the soft x-ray background. The 93 eV bandpass is not near any strong emission lines and is more sensitive … more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Bloch, J. J.; Smith, B. W. & Edwards, B. C.
open access

Alloy development of FeAl aluminide alloys for structural use in corrosive environments

Description: Objectives include adequate ductilities ({ge}10%) at ambient temperature, high-temperature strength better than stainless steels (types 304 and 316), and fabricability and weldability by conventional techniques (gas tungsten arc). The alloys should be capable of being corrosion resistant in molten nitrate salts with rates lower than other iron-base structural alloys and coating materials (such as Fe-Cr-Al alloys). Such corrosion rates should be less than 0.3 mm per year. The FeAl aluminide cont… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Liu, C. T.; Sikka, V. K. & McKamey, C. G.
open access

Alloy development of FeAl aluminide alloys for structural use in corrosive environments

Description: Objectives include adequate ductilities ([ge]10%) at ambient temperature, high-temperature strength better than stainless steels (types 304 and 316), and fabricability and weldability by conventional techniques (gas tungsten arc). The alloys should be capable of being corrosion resistant in molten nitrate salts with rates lower than other iron-base structural alloys and coating materials (such as Fe-Cr-Al alloys). Such corrosion rates should be less than 0.3 mm per year. The FeAl aluminide cont… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Liu, C. T.; Sikka, V. K. & McKamey, C. G.
open access

Analysis of an MCG/fuse/PFS experiment

Description: The Los Alamos PROCYON high-explosive pulsed power (HEPP) implosion system is intended to produce 1 MJ of soft X-radiation for fusion and material studies. The system uses the MK-IX magnetic flux compression generator to drive a ``slow`` opening switch which, upon operation, connects the output of the MK-IX generator to a plasma flow switch, which, in turn, delivers current to a rapidly imploding load. The closing switch isolates the plasma flow switch (PFS) and load from any precursor current … more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Lindemuth, I. R.; Rickel, D. G. & Reinovsky, R. E.
open access

Analysis of historical residential air-conditioning equipment sizing using monitored data

Description: Monitored data were analyzed to determine whether residential air conditioners in the Pacific Northwest historically have been sized properly to meet or slightly exceed actual cooling requirements. Oversizing air-conditioning equipment results in a loss of efficiency because of increased cycling and also lowers humidity control. On the other hand, the penalty of undersizing air-conditioning equipment may be some loss of comfort during extremely hot weather. The monitored data consist of hourly … more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Lucas, R. G.
open access

Analysis of historical residential air-conditioning equipment sizing using monitored data

Description: Monitored data were analyzed to determine whether residential air conditioners in the Pacific Northwest historically have been sized properly to meet or slightly exceed actual cooling requirements. Oversizing air-conditioning equipment results in a loss of efficiency because of increased cycling and also lowers humidity control. On the other hand, the penalty of undersizing air-conditioning equipment may be some loss of comfort during extremely hot weather. The monitored data consist of hourly … more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Lucas, R. G.
open access

Analysis of space charge calculation in Parmela and its application to the CEBAF FEL injector design

Description: The space charge calculation in PARMELA is analyzed in detail. Two different methods, the 2-D mesh method and the 3-D point-by point method, are compared based on a cylinder model. Mesh dividing and choice of screening factor for alleviating the numerical are discussed and clarified. The analysis is applied to the CEBAF FEL injector design.
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Liu, H.
open access

Analysis of SPRIHTE LOPA flow excursion tests

Description: The SPRIHTE FLOPA flow excursion tests, the results of which are presented here, have been modeled using FLOPA, the assembly thermal-hydraulics limits analysis code for the LOPA. FLOPA calculations show T{sub wall} = T{sub sat} is a reliable precursor to the onset of thermal excursion at prototypic flow rates during the ECS addition phase of the LOPA. A FLOPA model was created based on nominal dimensions for the SPRIHTE rig and an assumption that the rig`s cylinders were concentrically located.… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Laurinat, J. E.
open access

Analysis of Tank 241-AN-106 characterization and grout performance criteria

Description: This report provides an assessment of how well we can resolve the following issues concerning Tank 241-AN-106 at the Hanford Reservation, given the current state of information: How well we can characterize the contents of 241-AN-106; whether the degree of characterization is sufficient to use 241-AN-106 wastes to develop tests of grout adequacy. The wastes must be characterized not only to ensure grout adequacy but also to provide assurance that the wastes can be successfully and safely transf… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Liebetrau, A.M. & Anderson, C.M.
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