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MTX (Microwave Tokamak Experiment) facility and machine grounding plan

Description: A key issue in the design of fusion research experiments and their related facilities is the control of ground currents. Because of the large magnetic field, high voltages and high currents present in most of these installations, it is essential to avoid ground loops, and to control ground currents during both normal operations and fault conditions. This paper describes the grounding policy that was developed for MTX. The vault area was divided into zones, and each of the four walls was treated… more
Date: October 7, 1987
Creator: Bell, H.H.; Rice, B.W.; Petersen, D.E. & Herrera, C.H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
open access

Magnet power system for the Microwave Tokamak Experiment (MTX)

Description: The system configuration, layout, and general philosophy for the MTX magnet power system is described. The vast majority of the magnet power equipment was quite successfully used on the ALCATOR-C experiment at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The AC power for the magnet system at MIT was obtained from a 225MVA alternator. The power for the system at LLNL is obtained directly from the local utility's 230 kV line. This installation, therefore, necessitates the addition of a great deal o… more
Date: October 7, 1987
Creator: Jackson, M.C. & Musslewhite, R.C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
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High-field superconducting solenoids for the TIBER II PF (poloidal-field) system

Description: The poloidal-field (PF) coil set for the Tokamak Ignition/Burn Engineering Reactor (TIBER-II) consists of 24 solenoid modules, 16 of which are stacked inside the toroidal-field (TF) system at the center of the machine. These central solenoid modules operate at high-current densities, and maximum fields at the windings approach 14 T. Although TIBER-II is designed for steady-state operation with noninductive current drive, other operating scenarios are also considered. In the pulsed or inductive … more
Date: October 7, 1987
Creator: Kerns, J. A.; Miller, J. R. & Summers, L. T.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
open access

TIBER-II TF (toroidal-field) winding pack design

Description: The superconducting, toroidal-field (TF) coils in the Tokamak Ignition/Burn Engineering Reactor (TIBER II) are designed with cable-in-conduit conductor (CICC) using Nb/sub 3/Sn composite strands. To design the CICC winding pack, we used an optimization technique that maximizes the conductor stability without violating the constraints imposed by the structure, electrical insulation, quench protection, and fabrication technique. Detailed helium-properties codes calculate the heat removal along a … more
Date: October 7, 1987
Creator: Kerns, J. A.; Miller, J. R.; Slack, D. S. & Summers, L. T.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
open access

Design of the D0 overpass dispersion correction

Description: The existing D0 overpass induces a vertical dispersion wave around the Main ring with dispersion amplitudes of around 1.6 to 1.8 m. There are two major reasons to eliminate or reduce vertical dispersion induced by the D0 overpass: to lower the beam momentum dependence on vertical positions which had not existed before the overpass; and to raise the Tevatron luminosity by eliminating the dispersion mismatch between the main Ring and Tevatron. 20 figs., 1 tab.
Date: October 7, 1987
Creator: Trbojevic, D.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Proceedings of the 1986 summer workshop on antiproton beams in the 2-10 GeV/c range

Description: The possibilities for building a facility for the formation spectroscopy of ''charmonium'' and the study of ''exotics'' at the AGS with high intensity antiproton beams of good resolution and enhanced purity are explored. The performance potential of a number of long beams and the AGS booster are evaluated and costs are estimated. Fluxes of several 10/sup 7/ antiprotons per pulse with purities of 5% to 99% are possible with conventional long beams. A similar total antiproton flux would be availa… more
Date: May 7, 1987
Creator: Lazarus, D. (ed.)
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
open access

Cable-in-conduit conductor optimization for fusion magnet applications

Description: Careful design of the toroidal-field (TF) and poloidal-field (PF) coils in a tokamak machine using cable-in-conduit conductors (CICC) can result in quite high overall winding-pack current densities - even with the high nuclear heat loads that may be imposed in operating a fusion reactor - and thereby help reduce the overall machine size. In our design process, we systematically examined the operational environment of a magnet, e.g., mechanical stresses, current, field, heat load, coolant temper… more
Date: October 7, 1987
Creator: Miller, J. R. & Kerns, J. A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
open access

Induced turbulence in aerosol-loaded atmospheres

Description: This paper considers the effects of a pulse of radiation from a high-energy laser beam on the ambient turbulence that exists in the atmosphere. The atmosphere is considered as a compressible, perfect gas being heated by the high-energy laser pulse. We compute correlation functions of the temperature in the isobaric regime. The two-point correlation function is changed by a multiplicative factor that grows exponentially in time while the pulse is on Empirical formulas permit us to connect temper… more
Date: August 7, 1987
Creator: Chitanvis, S.M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
open access

A cryogenic system for TIBER II (Tokamak Ignition/Burn Experimental Reactor)

Description: Phase II of the Tokamak Ignition/Burn Experimental Reactor (TIBER II) study describes one option for a small, economical, next-generation tokamak (1,2). Because of its small size, minimum shielding is used between the plasma and the toroidal-field (TF) coils. Consequently, a large cryogenic system (approximately 70 kW at 4.5 K) capable of delivering forced-flow helium is required. This paper describes a cryogenic system that meets this requirement and includes TIBER-II requirements. 3 refs.
Date: October 7, 1987
Creator: Slack, D.S. & Kerns, J.A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
open access

Plans for the CIT (Compact Ignition Tokamak) instrumentation and control system

Description: Extensive experience with previous fusion experiments (TFTR, MFTF-B and others) is driving the design of the Instrumentation and Control System (I and C) for the Compact Ignition Tokamak (CIT) to be built at Princeton. The new design will reuse much equipment from TFTR and will be subdivided into six major parts: machine control, machine data acquisition, plasma diagnostic instrument control and instrument data acquisition, the database, shot sequencing and safety interlocks. In a major departu… more
Date: October 7, 1987
Creator: Preckshot, G.G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
open access

The behavior of matter under nonequilibrium conditions: Fundamental aspects and applications in energy-oriented problems: Progress report for period September 1984--November 1987

Description: This report briefly discusses progress on the following topics: state selection dynamics; polymerization under nonequilibrium conditions; inhomogeneous fluctuations in hydrodynamics and in completely mixed reactors; homoclinic bifurcations and mixed-mode oscillations; intrinsic randomness and spontaneous symmetry breaking in explosive systems; and microscopic means of irreversibility.
Date: October 7, 1987
Creator: Prigogine, I.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

High voltage, high power operation of the plasma erosion opening switch

Description: A Plasma Erosion Opening Switch (PEOS) is used as the opening switch for a vacuum inductive storage system driven by a 1.8-MV, 1.6-TW pulsed power generator. A 135-nH vacuum inductor is current charged to approx.750 kA in 50 ns through the closed PEOS which then opens in <10 ns into an inverse ion diode load. Electrical diagnostics and nuclear activations from ions accelerated in the diode yield a peak load voltage (4.25 MV) and peak load power (2.8 TW) that are 2.4 and 1.8 times greater than i… more
Date: April 7, 1987
Creator: Neri, J. M.; Boller, J. R.; Ottinger, P. F.; Weber, B. V. & Young, F. C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Gamma rays for pedestrians

Description: Nuclear gamma radiation does not have many of the properties taken for granted in atomic or molecular radiation and necessary for lasers. The basic science and technology underlying these differences and the proposed methods of overcoming difficulties resulting from them are not properly understood. Considerable illumination in this interdisciplinary problem could be provided by some back-of-the-envelope calculations and simple experimental surveys by small groups of students and postdocs with … more
Date: May 7, 1987
Creator: Lipkin, Harry J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Fission barriers of hot rotating nuclei: Theoretical predictions and experimental tests

Description: Recent theoretical developments in calculating fission barriers of hot rotating nuclei and their experimental tests are reviewed. The discussions are limited to macroscopic fission models (no shell effects), since experimental tests come primarily from heavy-ion induced reactions involving large angular momenta and internal excitation energies. The physics of the rotating finite range models with temperature is emphasized and the predictions of our model are compared with those of other macrosc… more
Date: July 7, 1987
Creator: Mustafa, M.G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
open access

Melter feed system 3-way feed valve Auma motorized operator

Description: This document discusses the Scale Melter currently testing feed systems. One component of that system is a valve operator, which directs the feed slurry or flush water through the 3-way ball valve to the melter. This valve operator may be causing problems on the TNX Scale Melter by failing to accurately align the feed valve ports.
Date: April 7, 1987
Creator: Phillips, T. D. & O`Rourke, J. M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Central Calorimeter Thermal Gradient Module Connection Analysis

Description: Two 20 kW condensing and one 10 kW steady state cooling coils will be used to cool and condense gaseous argon in the Central Calorimeter (CC) Cryostat. Since this cool down (300K to 90K) will inevitably cause shrinkage in the modules contained inside the cryostat, the connections between the modules have to be designed to withstand the increase in forces and moments induced by this contraction. This paper presents finite element analysis (ANSYS{reg_sign}) results to aid in the design or modific… more
Date: August 7, 1987
Creator: Rudland, D. L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Reactions of N/sub 2/(A/sup 3/SIGMA/sub u//sup +/) and candidates for short wavelength lasers, March 1, 1984-February 28, 1985

Description: There are several potential schemes for efficiently generating high concentrations of the first electronically excited state of nitrogen, N/sub 2/(A/sup 3/..sigma../sub u//sup +/, 6.2 eV) by either chemical or electrical pumping. The goal of this proposal is to study ways of utilizing the energy of the N/sub 2/(A) molecules for developing efficient, short wavelength gas lasers. Such lasers are of potential interest for laser fusion. The authors report both excitation-transfer and dissociative e… more
Date: December 7, 1987
Creator: Setser, D. W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Mapping our genes: federal genome projects: How vast? How fast?: transcript of workshop, "Costs of Human Genome Projects"

Description: This report discusses the research and technology efforts aimed at mapping and sequencing large portions or entire genomes. It includes the implication of technologies, social and ethical issues, applications in research biology and medicine etc.
Date: August 7, 1987
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Removal of transuranics from Johnston Island soil by fractional classification

Description: The following conclusions were reached as a result of the research conducted with the TRUclean process on Johnston Island: Processed materials will have a total TRU activity of less than 500 Bq/Kg. Approximately 90% of the TRU activity in coral/soil is removed by a single pass through the fractional classification process. A volume reduction of greater than 90% of the original contaminated volume can be achieved with the returned ''clean'' volume less than or equal to the cleanup criteria. Repr… more
Date: June 7, 1987
Creator: Sunderland, N.R.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
open access

CC-EC Transporter Analysis

Description: The following calculations were used to develop a structure required to transport completed calorimeters (CC-EC) from the assembly area to a staging point for installation onto center beam. The transporter is equipped with four (4) 200 ton hydraulic cylinders and four (4) 200 ton capacity Hillman Rollers. The components are used for the lifting and moving of calorimeters. R. Wands is doing the Ansys analysis based on 2 conditions: (1) Statically loaded on the transporter support corner; and (2)… more
Date: December 7, 1987
Creator: Stredde, H.J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

TMX-U (Tandem Mirror Experiment Upgrade) ECRH (Electron Cyclotron Resonant Heating) system operations summary

Description: The TMX-U ECRH System underwent many extensive changes during the last two years of physics operations. These changes included extensive use of fiber optics and computer control to add flexibility to the system and eliminate noise problems, upgrades to Varian Model VGA-8050M long pulse gyrotron tubes, the addition of gyrotron anode-modulation for better control of individual gyrotrons, and the installation of a fifth gyrotron socket that was used to simultaneously heat both the east and west in… more
Date: October 7, 1987
Creator: Heefner, J. W.; Brooksby, C. A.; Lauze, R. R. & Karsner, P. G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
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