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Ground-Handling Forces on a 1/40-Scale Model of the U. S. Airship "Akron"

Description: This report presents the results of full-scale wind tunnel tests conducted to determine the ground-handling forces on a 1/40-scale model of the U. S. Airship "Akron." Ground-handling conditions were simulated by establishing a velocity gradient above a special ground board in the tunnel comparable with that encountered over a landing field. The tests were conducted at Reynolds numbers ranging from 5,000,000 to 19,000,000 at each of six angles of yaw between 0 degree and 180 degrees and at four … more
Date: 1936
Creator: Silverstein, Abe & Gulick, B. G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Limitations of the Pilot in Applying Forces to Airplane Controls

Description: Measurements were made to determine the relative maximum forces a pilot can exert on the controls of an airplane with the view of obtaining systematic data upon which to base the location of controls within the cockpit and the design of the control surfaces. A cockpit model of generous proportions, capable of being rotated to any attitude, was built with the location of the control stick and rudder pedals adjustable over a wide range of positions with respect to the seat. Besides measurements o… more
Date: January 1936
Creator: Gough, M. N. & Beard, A. P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Notes on the technique of landing airplanes equipped with wing flaps

Description: "The proper landing of airplanes equipped with flaps, although probably no more difficult than landing without them, requires a different technique. The effects of flaps on the aerodynamics characteristics of a wing are given and, with the aid of figures and diagrams, a detailed comparison of the glide and landing of an airplane with and without flaps is made. The dangers attending improper execution and the importance of such factors as air speed fuselage attitude, glide-path angle, and contro… more
Date: January 1936
Creator: Gough, Melvin N.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Pressure Distribution Over an Airfoil Section With a Flap and Tab

Description: Report presents the results of wind tunnel tests made in the NACA 7 by 10-foot wind tunnel of a Clark Y airfoil with a flap and an inset tab. The pressures were measured on both the upper and lower surfaces at one chord section. Calculations were made of the normal-force and pitching-moment coefficients of the airfoil section with flap section with tab, and the normal-force and hinge-moments coefficients of the tab alone.
Date: 1936
Creator: Wenzinger, Carl J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Status of Wing Flutter

Description: "This report presents a survey of previous theoretical and experimental investigations on wing flutter covering thirteen cases of flutter observed on airplanes. The direct cause of flutter is, in the majority of cases, attributable to (mass-) unbalanced ailerons. Under the conservative assumption that the flutter with the phase angle most favorable for excitation occurs only in two degrees of freedom, the lowest critical speed can be estimated from the data obtained on the oscillation bench" (p… more
Date: January 1936
Creator: Küssner, H. G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Tank tests of three models of flying-boat hulls of the pointed-step type with different angles of dead rise - NACA model 35 series

Description: From Summary: "The results of tank tests of three models of flying-boat hulls of the pointed-step type with different angles of dead rise are given in charts and are compared with results from tests of more conventional hulls. Increasing the angle of dead rise from 15 to 25 degrees: had little effect on the hump resistance; increased the resistance throughout the planning range; increased the best trim angle; reduced the maximum positive trimming moment required to obtain best trim angle; and h… more
Date: January 1936
Creator: Dawson, John R.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Torsion and buckling of open sections

Description: Following an abstract of the well-known theory of torsion in compression, the writers give directions for the practical calculation of the values of C(sub BT) (resistance to flexure and torsion) and i(sub SP(exp 2)), which determine the torsion. The second part treats the experiments in support of the theory of torsion of plain and flanged angle sections.
Date: January 1936
Creator: Wagner, H. & Pretschner, W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Wind-tunnel tests of 10-foot-diameter autogiro rotors

Description: Report presents the results of a series of 10-foot-diameter autogiro rotor models tested in the NACA 20-foot wind tunnel. Four of the models differed only in the airfoil sections of the blades, the sections used being the NACA 0012, 0018, 4412, and 4418. Three additional models employing the NACA 0012 section were tested, in which a varying portion of the blade near the hub was replaced by a streamline tube with a chord of about one-fourth the blade chord.
Date: 1936
Creator: Wheatley, John B. & Bioletti, Carlton
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Wind-Tunnel Tests of Wing Flaps Suitable for Direct Control of Glide-Path Angle

Description: "Preliminary tests have been made for the purpose of obtaining a flap arrangement suitable for direct and immediate control of the steepness of the glide path of an airplane, a use for which present flaps are not satisfactory. An attempt has been made to develop a flap giving a reasonably high maximum lift coefficient with relatively low deflection and maintaining this value of the maximum lift coefficient with a large increase of deflection, the increase in deflection being accompanied by a la… more
Date: January 1936
Creator: Weick, Fred E.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Circular Motion of Bodies of Revolution

Description: The circular motion for airship-like bodies has thus far been calculated only for a prolate ellipsoid of revolution (reference 1, p.133 and reference 2). In this paper, however, the circular motion of elongated bodies of revolution more nearly resembling airships will be investigated. The results will give the effect of rotation on the pressure distribution and thus yield some information as to the stresses set up in an airship in circular flight.
Date: February 1936
Creator: Kaplan, Carl
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Considerations of the Take-Off Problem

Description: Many technical papers on the various phases of airplane take-off have been published. Frequently, however, there appear new ideas which affect only particular scattered phases of the subject and which do not receive individual publication. It is the purpose of this paper to present several ideas of this nature which may be of considerable aid in calculating take-off performance and one idea which should correct what appears to be a popular misconception of the importance of static propeller thr… more
Date: February 1936
Creator: Hartman, Edwin P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

The Formation of Ice on Airplanes

Description: "The present report examines the problem of ice formation from the point of view of the pilot and the meteorologist. Their experiences prove the ice deposit to be first and foremost a navigational problem and only secondarily a question of de-icing devices. With correct utilization of the meteorological information by the flyer, ice hazard can in many cases be minimized or avoided. Ice formation and the different types of ice deposits are listed and discussed" (p. 1).
Date: February 1936
Creator: Noth, H. & Polte, W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Further Measurements of Normal Accelerations on Racing Airplanes

Description: This report details the acceleration data collected from racing airplanes during actual races. The data was collected in order to make recommendations regarding the structural safety of racing airplanes and the methods of operating racing airplanes that reduces the probability of subjecting them to extreme air loads. The records do not lead to any conclusions regarding maximum air loads.
Date: February 1936
Creator: Kirschbaum, H. W. & Scudder, N. F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Investigations on the Amount of Downwash Behind Rectangular and Elliptical Wings

Description: "The downwash behind a wing may be computed from the system of vortices created by the wing and which can be substituted for the latter. If the actual rolling-up process of the free vortex sheet is disregarded, the establishment of boundaries for the downwash factors is contingent upon the premise that no rolling up takes place or else that the developed tip vortices start direct on the effective line. The actual downwash factors for the rectangular wing are rather of the approximate magnitude … more
Date: February 1936
Creator: Muttray, H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Methods and Formulas for Calculating the Strength of Plate and Shell Constructions as Used in Airplane Design

Description: "This report is a compilation of previously published articles on formulas and methods of calculation for the determination of the strength and stability of plate and shell construction as employed in airplane design. In particular, it treats the problem of isotropic, orthotopic, and stiffened rectangular plates, thin curved panels, and circular cylinders under various loading conditions. The purpose of appending the pertinent literature references following the subjects discussed was to facili… more
Date: February 1936
Creator: Heck, O. S. & Ebner, H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Piloting technique for recovery from spins

Description: "Systematic flight investigation of the spinning characteristics of various airplanes over a period of several years have given the pilots engaged in the testing a varied and extensive experience. From this experience certain general rules of procedure have been formulated, particularly for the sequence of operation of the controls in recovery from spins, and are recommended to the attention of all pilots" (p. 1).
Date: February 1936
Creator: McAvoy, W. H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

A simplified application of the method of operators to the calculation of disturbed motions of an airplane

Description: "A simplified treatment of the application of Heaviside's operational methods to problems of airplane dynamics is given. Certain graphical methods and logarithmic formulas that lessen the amount of computation involved are explained. The problem representing a gust disturbance or control manipulation is taken up and it is pointed out that in certain cases arbitrary control manipulations may be dealt with as though they imposed specific constraints on the airplane, thus avoiding the necessity of… more
Date: February 19, 1936
Creator: Jones, Robert T.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

The Forces and Moments Acting on Parts of the XN2Y-1 Airplane During Spins

Description: "The magnitudes of the yawing moments produced by various parts of an airplane during spins have previously been found to be of major importance in determining the nature of the spin. Discrepancies in resultant yawing moments determined from model and full-scale tests, however, have indicated the probable importance of scale effect on the model. In order to obtain data for a more detailed comparison between full-scale and model results, flight tests were made to determine the yawing moments con… more
Date: February 20, 1936
Creator: Scudder, N. F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

The 5- by 7-meter wind tunnel of the DVL

Description: The report contains a description of the DVL wind tunnel. According to the cones fixed, an elliptical stream with axes 5 by 7 meters and length 9 meters, or a stream 6 by 8 meters in cross section and 11 meters in length is available. The top speed with the smaller cone is 65 meters per second. The testing equipment consists of an automatic six-component balance and a test rig for propellers and engines up to 650 horsepower.
Date: March 1936
Creator: Kramer, M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
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