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219-S chemical compatibility

Description: This document consists of tables of the materials that make up the ''wetted'' parts of the 219-S waste handling facility and a combination of manufacturer lists of chemicals that are not recommended.
Date: August 31, 1999
Creator: Goodwin, L. D.
open access

242-A MCS Logic Acceptance Test Report for Year 2000 Upgrade

Description: 242-A Evaporator distributive control system upgrade to D/3 version 9.0-2 for year 2000 compliance. Testing was performed per test procedure HNF-3568. There were no unresolved exceptions. The system responded correctly to all testing and meets the requirements to operate the 242-A This report documents the acceptance test results for the Evaporator facility.
Date: August 31, 1999
Creator: Teats, M. C.
open access

242A Distributed Control System Year 2000 Acceptance Test Report

Description: This report documents acceptance test results for the 242-A Evaporator distributive control system upgrade to D/3 version 9.0-2 for year 2000 compliance. This report documents the test results obtained by acceptance testing as directed by procedure HNF-2695. This verification procedure will document the initial testing and evaluation of the potential 242-A Distributed Control System (DCS) operating difficulties across the year 2000 boundary and the calendar adjustments needed for the leap year.… more
Date: August 31, 1999
Creator: Teats, M. C.
open access

Acoustic and Seismic Modalities for Unattended Ground Sensors

Description: In this paper, we have presented the relative advantages and complementary aspects of acoustic and seismic ground sensors. A detailed description of both acoustic and seismic ground sensing methods has been provided. Acoustic and seismic phenomenology including source mechanisms, propagation paths, attenuation, and sensing have been discussed in detail. The effects of seismo-acoustic and acousto-seismic interactions as well as recommendations for minimizing seismic/acoustic cross talk have been… more
Date: March 31, 1999
Creator: Elbring, G.J.; Ladd, M.D.; McDonald, T.S. & Sleefe, G.E.
open access

Activity Based Startup Plan for Prototype Vertical Denitration Calciner

Description: Testing activities on the Prototype Vertical Denitration Calciner at PFP were suspended in January 1997 due to the hold on fissile material handling in the facility. The restart of testing activities will require a review through an activity based startup process based upon Integrated Safety Management (ISM) principles to verify readiness. The Activity Based Startup Plan has been developed for this process.
Date: August 31, 1999
Creator: SUTTER, C.S.
open access

Advanced conceptual design report for the Z-Beamlet laser backlighter

Description: The Z-accelerator facility at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) in Albuquerque, New Mexico, performs critical experiments on the physics of matter at extremely high energy density as part of the Department of Energy's nuclear weapons Stockpile Stewardship Program. In order to augment and enhance the value of experiments performed at this facility, the construction of a new x-ray backlighting diagnostic system is required. New information would be obtained by recording images and/or spectra of … more
Date: May 31, 1999
Creator: Caird, J
open access

Advanced Silicon Space Solar Cells Using Nanotechnology

Description: Application of nanotechnology and advanced optical structures offer new possibilities for improved radiation tolerance in silicon solar cells. We describe the application of subwavelength diffractive structures to enhance optical absorption near the surface, and thereby improve the radiation tolerance.
Date: March 31, 1999
Creator: Gee, J. M.; Ruby, D. S. & Zaidi, S. H.
open access

Advanced Thermal Barrier Coating System Development

Description: The objectives of the program are to provide an improved Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC) system with increased temperature capability and improved reliability relative to current state of the art TBC systems. The development of such a coating system is essential to the ATS engine meeting its objectives. The base program consists of three phases: Phase I: Program Planning - Complete; Phase II: Development; and Phase III: Selected Specimen - Bench Test Work is being performed in Phase II and III of… more
Date: March 31, 1999
open access

Advanced thermally stable jet fuels

Description: The Pennsylvania State University program in advanced thermally stable coal-based jet fuels has five broad objectives: (1) Development of mechanisms of degradation and solids formation; (2) Quantitative measurement of growth of sub-micrometer and micrometer-sized particles suspended in fuels during thermal stressing; (3) Characterization of carbonaceous deposits by various instrumental and microscopic methods; (4) Elucidation of the role of additives in retarding the formation of carbonaceous s… more
Date: January 31, 1999
Creator: Schobert, H.H.
open access

AISI/DOE Advanced Process Control Program Vol. 3 of 6 Microstructure Engineering in Hot Strip Mills, Part 1 of 2: Integrated Mathematical Model

Description: This report describes the work of developing an integrated model used to predict the thermal history, deformation, roll forces, microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of steel strip in a hot-strip mill. This achievement results from a joint research effort that is part of the American Iron and Steel Institute's (AIS) Advanced Process Control Program, a collaboration between the U.S. DOE and fifteen North American Steelmakers.
Date: July 31, 1999
Creator: Brimacombe, J. K.; Samarasekera, I. V.; Hawbolt, E. B.; Meadowcroft, T. R.; Militzer, M.; Pool, W. J. et al.
open access

AISI/DOE Advanced Process Control Program Vol. 5 of 6: Phase Measurement of Galvanneal

Description: Augmentation of the internal software of a commercial X-ray fluorescence gauge is shown to enable the instrument to extend its continuous on-line real-time measurements of a galvanneal coating's total elemental content to encompass similar measurements of the relative thickness of the coating's three principal metallurgical phases. The mathematical structure of this software augmentation is derived from the theory of neural networks. The performance of the augmented gauge is validated by compar… more
Date: May 31, 1999
Creator: Burnett, Cristopher; Guel, Ronald; Philips, James R.; Lowry, L. & Tai, Beverly
open access

Analytical studies of top-up safety at the Advanced Photon Source.

Description: The Advanced Photon source (APS) is a 7 GeV, third-generation synchrotron radiation source. To provide more stable beam for users, they are pursuing a new operating mode called top-up. In this mode, the beam current is not allowed to decay as it normally would, but instead is maintained at a high level through frequent injection. A safety question with top-up mode is, during injection with photon shutters open, can injected beam ever exit a photon beamline? This might happen, for example, due t… more
Date: March 31, 1999
Creator: Emery, L.
open access

Application of statistical methods for analyzing the relationship between casting distortion, mold filling, and interfacial heat transfer in sand molds

Description: This report presents a statistical method of evaluating geometric tolerances of casting products using point cloud data generated by coordinate measuring machine (CMM) process. The focus of this report is to present a statistical-based approach to evaluate the differences in dimensional and form variations or tolerances of casting products as affected by casting gating system, molding material, casting thickness, and casting orientation at the mold-metal interface. Form parameters such as flatn… more
Date: March 31, 1999
Creator: Owusu, Y. A.
open access

Auditing the Nation's Finances: Fiscal Year 1998 Results Highlight Major Issues Needing Resolution

Description: Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO discussed its report on the U.S. government's financial statements for fiscal year 1998, focusing on the importance of improving how federal departments and agencies manage the finances of the national government."
Date: March 31, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
open access

Automated Sample collection and Analysis unit

Description: Autoramp is an atmospheric radionuclide collection and analysis unit designed for unattended operation. A large volume of air passes through one of 31 filter cartridges which is then moved from a sampling chamber and past a bar code reader, to a shielded enclosure. The collected dust-borne radionuclides are counted with a high resolution germanium gamma-ray detector. An analysis is made and the results are transmitted to a central station that can also remotely control the unit.
Date: March 31, 1999
Creator: Latner, Norman; Sanderson, Colin G. & Negro, Vincent C.
open access

Automation and integration of multiplexed on-line sample preparation with capillary electrophoresis for DNA sequencing

Description: The purpose of this research is to develop a multiplexed sample processing system in conjunction with multiplexed capillary electrophoresis for high-throughput DNA sequencing. The concept from DNA template to called bases was first demonstrated with a manually operated single capillary system. Later, an automated microfluidic system with 8 channels based on the same principle was successfully constructed. The instrument automatically processes 8 templates through reaction, purification, denatur… more
Date: March 31, 1999
Creator: Tan, H.
open access

B-Plant Canyon Ventilation Control System Description

Description: Project W-059 installed a new B Plant Canyon Ventilation System. Monitoring and control of the system is implemented by the Canyon Ventilation Control System (CVCS). This document describes the CVCS system components which include a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) coupled with an Operator Interface Unit (OIU) and application software. This document also includes an Alarm Index specifying the setpoints and technical basis for system analog and digital alarms.
Date: August 31, 1999
Creator: MCDANIEL, K.S.
open access

A benthic carbon budget for the continental slope off Cape Hatteras, N.C.

Description: The continental slope off Cape Hatteras, N.C. from approximately 36{degree} 00 minutes N to 35{degree} 20 minutes N is a region of relatively rapid sediment accumulation, organic matter deposition and subsequent remineralization. The measured fluxes are the highest reported for the slope off the eastern US Sediment accumulation rates range from 40 to 140 cm ky{sup -1}. Organic carbon deposition rates range from 3.5 to 7.4 moles C m{sup -2} yr{sup -1}. The areal coverage of this ''depocenter'' i… more
Date: January 31, 1999
Creator: Thomas, C. J.; Blair, N. E.; DeMaster, D. J.; Jahnke, R. A. & Martens, C. S.
open access

Bubbleless gas transfer technology for the in situ remediation of chlorinated hydrocarbons

Description: The primary objective of this project is to demonstrate the ability of hydrogen to supply reducing equivalents for the reductive dehalogenation of perchloroethylene (PCE). This objective will be accomplished by two types of activities. First, laboratory experiments will compare the kinetics of hydrogen-mediated dehalogenation with natural routes of loss (hydrolysis and natural attenuation). Secondly, bench-scale column experiments will be performed to demonstrate hydrogen-mediated reductive deh… more
Date: October 31, 1999
Creator: Gallagher, J.R. & Kurz, M.D.
open access

Case Studies of integrated hydrogen systems. International Energy Agency Hydrogen Implementing Agreement, Final report for Subtask A of task 11 - Integrated Systems

Description: Within the framework of the International Energy Agency Hydrogen Implementing Agreement, Task 11 was undertaken to develop tools to assist in the design and evaluation of existing and potential hydrogen demonstration projects. Emphasis was placed on integrated systems, from input energy to hydrogen end use. Included in the PDF document are the Executive Summary of the final report and the various case studies. The activities of task 11 were focused on near- and mid-term applications, with consi… more
Date: December 31, 1999
Creator: Schucan, T.
open access

A Cercla-Based Decision Model to Support Remedy Selection for an Uncertain Volume of Contaminants at a DOE Facility

Description: The Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant (PGDP) operated by the Department of Energy is challenged with selecting the appropriate remediation technology to cleanup contaminants at Waste Area Group (WAG) 6. This research utilizes value-focused thinking and multiattribute preference theory concepts to produce a decision analysis model designed to aid the decision makers in their selection process. The model is based on CERCLA's five primary balancing criteria, tailored specifically to WAG 6 and the co… more
Date: March 31, 1999
Creator: Kerschus, Christine E.
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