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Acceptability of risk from radiation: Application to human space flight

Description: This one of NASA`s sponsored activities of the NCRP. In 1983, NASA asked NCRP to examine radiation risks in space and to make recommendations about career radiation limits for astronauts (with cancer considered as the principal risk). In conjunction with that effort, NCRP was asked to convene this symposium; objective is to examine the technical, strategic, and philosophical issues pertaining to acceptable risk and radiation in space. Nine papers are included together with panel discussions and… more
Date: April 30, 1997
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Advanced Oil Recovery Technologies for Improved Recovery From Slope Basin Clastic Reservoirs, Nash Draw Brushy Canyon Pool, Eddy County, New Mexico

Description: The overall goal of this project is to demonstrate that an advanced development drilling and pressure maintenance program based on advanced reservoir management methods can significantly improve oil recovery. The plan included developing a control area using standard reservoir management techniques and comparing its performance to an area developed using advanced methods. A key goal is to transfer advanced methodologies to oil and gas producers in the Permian Basin and elsewhere, and throughout… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Murphy, Mark B.
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Advanced oil recovery technologies for improved recovery from Slope Basin clastic reservoirs, Nash Draw Brushy Canyon Pool, Eddy County, NM. Quarterly technical progress report (sixth quarter), January 1, 1997--March 31, 1997

Description: The overall objective of this project is to demonstrate that an advanced development drilling and pressure maintenance program based on advanced reservoir management methods can significantly improve oil recovery. The plan includes developing a control area using standard reservoir management techniques and comparing its performance to an area developed using advanced methods. A key goal is to transfer advanced methodologies to oil and gas producers in the Permian Basin and elsewhere, and throu… more
Date: April 30, 1997
open access

Application of Advanced Reservoir Characterization, Simulation, and Production Optimization Strategies to Maximize Recovery in Slope, and Basin Clastic Reservoirs, West Texas (Delaware Basin)

Description: The objective of this project is to demonstrate that detailed reservoir characterization of slope and basin clastic reservoirs in sandstones of the Delaware Mountain Group in the Delaware Basin of West Texas and New Mexico is a cost effective way to recover a higher percentage of the original oil in place through strategic placement of infill wells and geologically based field development. Project objectives are divided into two major phases. The objectives of the reservoir characterization pha… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Dutton, Shirley P.
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Application of reservoir characterization and advanced technologies to improve recovery and economics in a lower quality shallow shelf Sand Andreas Reservoir: Quarterly technical report, January 1, 1997--March 31, 1997

Description: The Class 2 Project at West Welch was designed to demonstrate the use of advanced technologies to enhance the economics of improved oil recovery (IOR) projects in lower quality Shallow Shelf Carbonate (SSC) reservoirs, resulting in recovery of additional oil that would otherwise be left in the reservoir at project abandonment. Accurate reservoir description is critical to the effective evaluation and efficient design of IOR projects in the heterogeneous SSC reservoirs. Therefore, the majority o… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Taylor, A.R., Hickman, T.S., Justice, J.J.
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Demonstration and evaluation of the CORPEX{trademark} Nuclear Decontamination Process, Technical task plan No. SR152005. Final Report

Description: In June, 1995, the Decontamination and Decommissioning Focus Area funded a demonstration of the CORPEX Nuclear Decontamination Process in an Old Metallography Laboratory glovebox at the Savannah River Site. The objective of the demonstration was to prove the effectiveness of a new and innovative technology that would reduce the risks associated with future cleanups of plutonium-238 contaminated equipment in the DOE complex. After facility and vendor preparations in support of the demonstration,… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: May, C. G.
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Development of a Phenomenological Model for Coal Slurry Atomization

Description: Task I - Extensional Viscometer - A contracting flow extensional viscometer was designed and constructed at Adelphi University. Calibration was conducted using a variety of fluids and suspensions. Task 2 - Testing using the extensional viscometer was performed using simulated fluids. Testing was performed using coal water slurries with dispersant and/ or stabilizer to determine the concentration and shear dependence and the effect of additives. Viscoelastic effects were evaluated using simulate… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Dooher, J. P.
open access

Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts

Description: Four (alumina or silica) supported catalysts were prepared by conventional impregnation of two commercial supports (silica - Davison grade 952; and alumina - Vista B). Nominal compositions (on mass basis) of synthesized catalysts are: (1) 100 Fe/5 Cu/6 K/139 SiO{sub 2} (2) 100 Fe/10 Cu/6 K/134 SiO{sub 2}, (3) 100 Fe/5 Cu/6 K/139 Al{sub 2}0{sub 3} and (4) 100 Fe/10 Cu/6 K/134 Al{sub 2}0{sub 3}. The corresponding weight % of iron (as metal) in the prepared catalysts is about 33.8%. Reduction beha… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Burkur, D. B.; Ding, Y. & Chokkaram, S.
open access

DNA banking and DNA databanking: Legal, ethical, and public policy issues

Description: The purpose of this research was to provide support to enable the authors to: (1) perform legal and empirical research and critically analyze DNA banking and DNA databanking as those activities are conducted by state forensic laboratories, the military, academic researchers, and commercial enterprises; and (2) develop a broadcast quality educational videotape for viewing by the general public about DNA technology and the privacy and related issues that it raises. The grant thus had both a resea… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Reilly, P. R.; McEwen, J. E.; Lawyer, J. D. & Small, D.
open access

ELECTROKINETIC DENSIFICATION OF COAL FINES IN WASTE PONDS

Description: The objective of this research is to demonstrate that electrokinetics can be used to remove colloidal coal and mineral particles from coal-washing ponds and lakes without the addition of chemical additives such as salts and polymeric flocculants. In this experimental and analytical study the authors elucidate the transport processes that control the rate of concentrated colloidal particle removal, demonstrate the process on a laboratory scale, and develop the scale-up laws needed to design comm… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Davis, E. James
open access

Engineering Annual Summary 1996

Description: Fiscal year 1996 has been a year of significant change for the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in general and for Engineering in particular. Among these changes, the Laboratory`s national security mission was better defined, the stockpile stewardship program objectives became crisper, LLNL`s investment in high-performance computing was re-emphasized with the procurement of a $100 million supercomputer for the Laboratory`s Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative (ASCI) program, … more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Dimolitsas, S.
open access

Extensions of the longitudinal envelope equation

Description: Recently, longitudinal space charge effects have become of increased importance in a variety of dynamical situations. The CEBAF FEL injector beam dynamics shows large space-charge effects, even at 10 MeV ({gamma} {approx} 20). Space-charge dominated longitudinal motion has also been studied in the IUCF ion storage ring. Previously a longitudinal envelope equation with a self-consistent phase-space distribution has been developed, and has been of considerable use in analyzing the motion of these… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Neuffer, David
open access

MAINTENANCE OF THE COAL SAMPLE BAND AND DATABASE

Description: This project provides coal samples and accompanying analytical data for research by DOE contractors and others. All 56 samples have been purged with argon before storage, and the 33 samples in the DECS series are heat-sealed in foil laminate bags and stored under refrigeration. Eleven DECS samples have been collected under the current contract. The program of organic geochemical analyses for the contract was completed during the quarter, and its results (pyrolysis-GC/MS, and NMR spectroscopy by… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Davis, Alan & Glick, David C.
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Mechanisms and genetic control of interspecific crossing barriers in Lycopersicon. Final report

Description: Deficiency of Lycopersicon esculentum allele (E) was observed from the RFLP and isozyme data of the F{sub 2} populations derived from the cross L. esculentum x L. pennellii. The genome composition of the F{sub 2} populations containing L. pennellii cytoplasm (F{sub 2}{sup Lp4}) has a lower proportion of the homozygous L. pennellii (PP) genotypes and a higher proportion of heterozygote (EP) genotypes than that of the F{sub 2} populations containing L. esculentum cytoplasm (F{sub 2}{sup Le}). A l… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Mutschler, M.A.
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Particulate Emission Abatement for Krakow Boilerhouses.

Description: Environmental clean-up and pollution control are considered the foremost national priorities in Poland. The target of this cleanup is the Polish coal industry, which supplies the fuel to generate over 78% of Poland`s primary energy production. This project addresses the problem of airborne dust and uncontrolled particulate emissions from boilerhouses, which represent a large fraction of the total in Poland. In Krakow alone, there are more than 2,000 uncontrolled boilers accounting for about hal… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Hucko, R.E.
open access

Petawatt laser system and targeting performance

Description: We recently demonstrated the production of 1.25 PW of peak power in the Nova/Petawatt Laser Facility, generating > 600 J in < 450 fs. Results of the first focused irradiance tests, at 500 J and deployment of a novel targeting system will be presented.
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Pennington, D.M.; Perry, M.D. & Britten, J.A.
open access

Prediction of gas injection performance for heterogenous reservoirs, semi-annual technical report, October 1, 1996--March 31, 1997

Description: The current project is a systematic research effort that will lead to a new generation of predictive tools for gas injection processes in heterogeneous reservoirs. The project is aimed at quantifying the impact of heterogeneity on oil recovery from pore level to reservoir scales. This research effort is, therefore, divided into four areas: (1) Laboratory Gas Injection Experiments (2) Network Modeling of Three-Phase Flow (3) Benchmark Simulation of Gas Injection Processes (4) Streamline Simulato… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Blunt, M. J.
open access

Regulation of Coal Polymer Degradation by Fungi

Description: Previous studies in our laboratory used a spectrophotometric assay to study biomimetic solubilization of leonardite by sodium oxalate. It was found, however, that in extended incubations of several days, this assay resulted in overestimation of the percent of leonardite that was solubilized. This problem did not appear to be significant for short term incubations (ie., up to -24 h) and was circumvented in long term incubations by using a gravimetric assay to assay for solubilization. In other s… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Irvin, R. L. & Bumpus, J. A.
open access

Sampling and analysis plan for sludge located in fuel storage canisters of the 105-K West basin

Description: This Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP) provides direction for the first sampling of sludge from the K West Basin spent fuel canisters. The specially developed sampling equipment removes representative samples of sludge while maintaining the radioactive sample underwater in the basin pool (equipment is described in WHC-SD-SNF-SDD-004). Included are the basic background logic for sample selection, the overall laboratory analyses required and the laboratory reporting required. These are based on re… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Baker, R.B.
open access

Second Generation Advanced Reburning for High Eficiency NO(x) Control

Description: This project is designed to develop a family of novel NO{sub x} control technologies, called Second Generation Advanced Reburning which has the potential to achieve 90+% NO{sub x} control in coal fired boilers at a significantly lower cost than SCR. The sixth reporting period (January I - March 31, 1997) included both experimental and modeling activities. New kinetic experimental data for high-temperature decomposition of sodium carbonate were obtained in a flow reactor at the University of Tex… more
Date: April 30, 1997
Creator: Zamansky, V. M.; Maly, P. M.; Sheldon, M. S.; Moyeda, D.; Gardiner, W. C., Jr. & Lissianski, V. V.
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