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open access

Acceptance test report for 241-AW process air system

Description: The acceptance test procedure (ATP) for the compressed air system at building 241-AW-273 was completed on March 11, 1993. The system was upgraded to provide a reliable source of compressed air to the tank farm. The upgrade included the demolition of the existing air compressor and associated piping, as well as the installation of a new air compressor with a closed loop cooling system. A compressed air cross-tie was added to allow the process air compressor to function as a back-up to the existi… more
Date: October 6, 1994
Creator: Kostelnik, A. J.
open access

Activities of ZGS people in the 1980`s and 1990`s

Description: The ZGS people went off in every direction: to universities, to other laboratories, to universities and laboratories in other countries, and to other occupations in the private sector or federal agencies. Some people even cycled around through one or more of the above and eventually would up back to Argonne. As a good pupil of the David Manson school of weasel words. I recognize the need to insert a {open_quotes}to the best of my knowledge{close_quotes} disclaimer statement here. It became clea… more
Date: May 6, 1994
Creator: Day, J.
open access

Advanced materials, strands, and conductors for particle accelerators. Technical report for the year 1994

Description: The authors research for the Division of High Energy Physics (HEP) began with studies of both the superconducting and matrix components of multifilamentary composites, viz (1) attempts to increase the flux-pinning strength in NbTi, and (2) a method of suppressing proximity effect coupling in fine-filament strands. The latter was fully successful, and stands ready to be invoked as soon as the need arises to: (a) very closely space the filaments in the interests of quality, or (b) re-introduce fi… more
Date: September 6, 1994
open access

Audit of Sandia Corporation`s pension plans and other prefunded benefits

Description: The audit disclosed that Sandia`s pension plans had $588.9 million in excess assets as of December 31, 1990, on a current value basis. If plan terminations and spin-offs occurred, at least $408.8 million of this amount could be returned to the Government without affecting the pension benefits that Sandia employees and retirees have earned. We recommended that Albuquerque take the necessary action to reduce the excess assets in the pension plans and recover the Government`s share. However, Albuq… more
Date: April 6, 1994
open access

Axial piston pump wear plates, Delta-Q Corporation

Description: The Savannah River Technical Center visually examined several axial piston pump wear plates from Delta-Q Corporation in an effort to determine the cause of the scratches. The investigation found the material and hardness to be approximately consistent with vendor specifications. The visual examination revealed gouges and tears on plates 1 - 4, silicon and aluminum contamination on plates 2 & 3 and a heavy inclusion content in the base metal. The scratches were most likely attributable to either… more
Date: April 6, 1994
Creator: Campbell, J. K. & White, M. B.
open access

Catalyst and process development for synthesis gas conversion to isobutylene. Final report, September 1, 1990--January 31, 1994

Description: Previous work on isosynthesis (conversion of synthesis gas to isobutane and isobutylene) was performed at very low conversions or extreme process conditions. The objectives of this research were (1) determine the optimum process conditions for isosynthesis; (2) determine the optimum catalyst preparation method and catalyst composition/properties for isosynthesis; (3) determine the kinetics for the best catalyst; (4) develop reactor models for trickle bed, slurry, and fixed bed reactors; and (5)… more
Date: May 6, 1994
Creator: Anthony, R. G. & Akgerman, A.
open access

Coal industry annual 1993

Description: Coal Industry Annual 1993 replaces the publication Coal Production (DOE/FIA-0125). This report presents additional tables and expanded versions of tables previously presented in Coal Production, including production, number of mines, Productivity, employment, productive capacity, and recoverable reserves. This report also presents data on coal consumption, coal distribution, coal stocks, coal prices, coal quality, and emissions for a wide audience including the Congress, Federal and State agenc… more
Date: December 6, 1994
open access

Criticality calculations with MCNP{trademark}: A primer

Description: With the closure of many experimental facilities, the nuclear criticality safety analyst increasingly is required to rely on computer calculations to identify safe limits for the handling and storage of fissile materials. However, in many cases, the analyst has little experience with the specific codes available at his/her facility. This primer will help you, the analyst, understand and use the MCNP Monte Carlo code for nuclear criticality safety analyses. It assumes that you have a college edu… more
Date: June 6, 1994
Creator: Harmon, C. D., II; Busch, R. D.; Briesmeister, J. F. & Forster, R. A.
open access

Damage from pulses with arbitrary temporal shapes

Description: In fusion laser designs, the laser pulse has a complicated temporal shape which undergoes significant change as it passes through the laser. Our damage data, however, was taken with pulses whose temporal shapes were (more or less) Gaussian. We want to determine the damage propensity of a material exposed to a pulse of arbitrary temporal shape , given data taken with Gaussian pulses of different pulse widths. To do so, we must adopt a physical model of damage. This model will contain some number… more
Date: June 6, 1994
Creator: Trenholme, J. B.
open access

Development of microwave processing of silicon nitride components for advanced heat engine applications -- Microwave annealing of silicon nitride with high additive contents. CRADA final report for CRADA Number ORNL90-0035

Description: The initial work on microwave annealing of dense silicon nitride showed enhanced grain growth and improved creep resistance for materials annealed at temperatures of 1,200--1500 C. In those tests, the anneal times were on the order of 10--20 h to achieve the observed changes. To further study the effectiveness of microwave annealing, a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) was started in the area of microwave processing of silicon nitride with Garrett Ceramic Components/Allied-… more
Date: December 6, 1994
Creator: Tiegs, T. N.
open access

Electric power annual 1992

Description: The Electric Power Annual presents a summary of electric utility statistics at national, regional and State levels. The objective of the publication is to provide industry decisionmakers, government policymakers, analysts and the general public with historical data that may be used in understanding US electricity markets. The Electric Power Annual is prepared by the Survey Management Division; Office of Coal, Nuclear, Electric and Alternate Fuels; Energy Information Administration (EIA); US Dep… more
Date: January 6, 1994
open access

Energetics and kinetics of anaerobic aromatic and fatty acid degradation. Progress report, November 1993--November 1994

Description: Factors influencing the rate and extent of benzoate degradation by the anaerobic syntrophic consortia were studied. Nonlinear regression analysis showed that the cause of the benzoate threshold was not a diminished benzoate degradation capacity. Analysis of cocultures with hydrogen users that differed in their hydrogen utilization capacities showed that the threshold did not depend on the kinetic properties of the syntrophic partner. These data support a thermodynamic explanation for the thresh… more
Date: December 6, 1994
Creator: McInerney, M.J.
open access

Engineering development of advanced coal-fired low-emission boiler systems. Technical progress report No. 5, October--December 1993

Description: Work continued as planned and scheduled. Total expenditures are below budget. Task 2 is complete. Task 3 is complete except for R, D & T Plan -- Phase II. Task 4 is currently slightly behind schedule but is projected to finish on or ahead of schedule. Task 5 was started early. The following major deliverables were issued: (1) Technical Paper for `93 International Joint Power Generation Conference. (2) Technical Paper for IEA Second International Conference, and (3) Topical Report by EAR on Air … more
Date: April 6, 1994
open access

Engineering development of advanced physical fine coal cleaning for premium fuel applications. Quarterly technical progress report No. 6, January--March 1994

Description: This project is a major step in the Department of Energy`s program to show that ultra-clean coal-water slurry fuel (CWF) can be produced from selected coals and that this premium fuel will be a cost-effectve replacement for oil and natural gas now fueling some of the industrial and utility boilers in the United States as well as for advanced combustars currently under development. The replacement of oil and gas with CWF can only be realized if retrofit costs are kept to a minimum and retrofit b… more
Date: May 6, 1994
Creator: Smit, Frank1 J.; Rowe, R. M.; Anast, K. R. & Jha, M. C.
open access

Estimates of US biomass energy consumption 1992

Description: This report is the seventh in a series of publications developed by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) to quantify the biomass-derived primary energy used by the US economy. It presents estimates of 1991 and 1992 consumption. The objective of this report is to provide updated estimates of biomass energy consumption for use by Congress, Federal and State agencies, biomass producers and end-use sectors, and the public at large.
Date: May 6, 1994
open access

Field performance of the Walker Branch throughfall displacement experiment

Description: The authors are conducting a large-scale manipulative field experiments in an upland oak forest on the Walker Branch Watershed in eastern Tennessee USA to identify important ecosystem responses that might result from future precipitation changes. The manipulation of soil moisture is being implemented by a gravity-driven transfer of throughfall precipitation from one treatment plot to another. Throughfall is intercepted in {approx} 2,000 subcanopy troughs (0.3 x 5 m) suspended above the forest f… more
Date: October 6, 1994
Creator: Hanson, P. J.; Todd, D. E.; Edwards, N. T. & Huston, M. A.
open access

Fire hazards analysis for the uranium oxide (UO{sub 3}) facility

Description: The Fire Hazards Analysis (FHA) documents the deactivation end-point status of the UO{sub 3} complex fire hazards, fire protection and life safety systems. This FHA has been prepared for the Uranium Oxide Facility by Westinghouse Hanford Company in accordance with the criteria established in DOE 5480.7A, Fire Protection and RLID 5480.7, Fire Protection. The purpose of the Fire Hazards Analysis is to comprehensively and quantitatively assess the risk from a fire within individual fire areas in a… more
Date: December 6, 1994
Creator: Wyatt, D. M.
open access

Future directions for arms control and nonproliferation. Conference summary

Description: This report provides a summary of the presentations and discussions at the Spring 1994 CNSN-Wilton Park Conference. The Conference was one of a series on US-European security cooperation organized by The Center for National Security Negotiations (CNSN) of Science Applications International Corporation. These conferences bring together government and non-government experts, primarily from the United States and Europe, to discuss a range of regional and global security issues. The conferences pro… more
Date: July 6, 1994
open access

The future of high-energy physics in the United States: Statement for the 1994 HEPAP subpanel

Description: The United States has a superb capability for forefront research in elementary particle physics for the next decade-but it can be realized only if there is sufficient funding to make efficient use of our existing world-class facilities. Throughout most of the past half century, the US has led the world in making contributions to our growing understanding of elementary particle physics. We are no longer the dominant force in the field, but we are still one of the leaders. The termination of the … more
Date: February 6, 1994
Creator: Peoples, J. Jr.
open access

Hanford Site waste tank farm facilities design reconstitution program plan

Description: Throughout the commercial nuclear industry the lack of design reconstitution programs prior to the mid 1980`s has resulted in inadequate documentation to support operating facilities configuration changes or safety evaluations. As a result, many utilities have completed or have ongoing design reconstitution programs and have discovered that without sufficient pre-planning their program can be potentially very expensive and may result in end-products inconsistent with the facility needs or expec… more
Date: September 6, 1994
Creator: Vollert, F. R.
open access

KW basin backwash pit sludge measurement/video

Description: The purpose of this procedure is to gather visual and depth information and monitor underwater activities in the 105-KW SFBWP and transfer channel. Profile lighting (the use of lighting and shadows to show the surface contour) will be used to assess the contour of the sludge surface. Select measurements will also be taken to determine the actual sludge depth. The control/video station will be setup outside the radiation area or in lowest possible exposure area to reduce personnel exposure (ALAR… more
Date: September 6, 1994
Creator: Dodd, E.N. Jr.
open access

Lithium ion beam driven hohlraums for PBFA II

Description: In our light ion inertial confinement fusion (ICF) program, fusion capsules are driven with an intense x-ray radiation field produced when an intense beam of ions penetrates a radiation case and deposits energy in a foam x-ray conversion region. A first step in the program is to generate and measure these intense fields on the Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator II (PBFA II). Our goal is to generate a 100-eV radiation temperature in lithium ion beam driven hohlraums, the radiation environment whic… more
Date: May 6, 1994
Creator: Dukart, R. J.
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