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open access

The Behavior of Thin-Will Monocoque Cylinders Under Torsional Vibration

Description: "Curves of forced frequency against amplitude are presented for the conditions where the forced frequency is both increased and decreased into the resonant range. On the basis of these curves it is shown that the practical resonance frequency is the point where wrinkling first occurs and that the resonance frequency will be subject to considerable travel once permanent wrinkles appear in the vibrating shell. The decreasing mode of striking resonance is found to be by far the most destructive co… more
Date: August 1937
Creator: Pekelsma, Robert E.
open access

Considerations affecting the additional weight required in mass balance of ailerons

Description: "This paper is essentially a consideration of mass balance of ailerons from a preliminary design standpoint, in which the extra weight of the mass counterbalance is the most important phase of the problem. Equations are developed for the required balance weight for a simple aileron and this weight is correlated with the mass-balance coefficient. It is concluded the location of the c.g. of the basic aileron is of paramount importance and that complete mass balance imposes no great weight penalty… more
Date: August 1937
Creator: Diehl, W. S.
open access

Effect of Air-Entry Angle on Performance of a 2-Stroke-Cycle Compression-Ignition Engine

Description: "An investigation was made to determine the effect of variations in the horizontal and vertical air-entry angles on the performance characteristics of a single-cylinder 2-stroke-cycle compression-ignition test engine. Performance data were obtained over a wide range of engine speed, scavenging pressure, fuel quantity, and injection advance angle with the optimum guide vanes. Friction and blower-power curves are included for calculating the indicated and net performances" (p. 1).
Date: August 1937
Creator: Earle, Sherod L. & Dutee, Francis J.
open access

Empirical corrections to the span load distribution at the tip

Description: An analysis of existing pressure-distribution data was made to determine the variation of the tip loading with wing plan form. A series of empirical tip corrections was derived that may be added to theoretical curves in certain cases to obtain a closer approach to the actual loading at the tip. The analysis indicated that the need for a tip correction decreases as either the aspect ratio or the wing taper is increased. In general, it may be said that, for wings of conventional aspect ratio, cor… more
Date: August 1937
Creator: Pearson, H. A.
open access

Free-spinning wind-tunnel tests of a low-wing monoplane with systemic changes in wings and tails 1: Basic loading condition

Description: A series of tests was made at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) free-spinning tunnel to determine the effect of systematic changes in wing and tail arrangement upon steady-spinning and recovery characteristics of a conventional low-wing monoplane model for a basic loading condition. Eight wings and three tails, covering a wide range of aerodynamic characteristics, were independently ballasted so as to be interchangeable with no change in mass distribution. For each of the 2… more
Date: August 1937
Creator: Seidman, Oscar & Neihouse, A. I.
open access

The Ground Effect on Lifting Propellers

Description: In what follows an estimate will be made of the magnitude of the ground effect. For the two cases where the distance a of the propeller from the ground is very small, and very large, respectively, in comparison with the propeller radius r(sub o) the relations may be simply expressed. We consider first the effect of the ground, assuming that the thrust is held constant, as may be done by a suitable change in the propeller speed.
Date: August 1937
Creator: Betz, A.
open access

Permanent fruit and vegetable gardens.

Description: Provides instructions for planning a permanent garden that yields both annual and perennial vegetables, as well as small fruits; lists the best plants to use.
Date: August 1937
Creator: Beattie, W. R. (William Renwick), b. 1870 & Close, C. P. (Charles Phillip), 1868-1940
open access

Pressure Distribution on a Wing Section With Slotted Flap in Free Flight Tests

Description: "The pressure distribution was measured in flight on a wing section with a slotted flap for several flap deflections, and the results obtained are presented. The test apparatus and the procedure employed in obtaining the results are also described. A Fieseler type F 5 R airplane was used for the tests" (p. 1).
Date: August 1937
Creator: Kiel, Georg
open access

The sonic altimeter for aircraft

Description: Discussed here are results already achieved with sonic altimeters in light of the theoretical possibilities of such instruments. From the information gained in this investigation, a procedure is outlined to determine whether or not a further development program is justified by the value of the sonic altimeter as an aircraft instrument. The information available in the literature is reviewed and condensed into a summary of sonic altimeter developments. Various methods of receiving the echo and t… more
Date: August 1937
Creator: Draper, C. S.
open access

Stability of Castering Wheels for Aircraft Landing Gears

Description: "A theoretical study was made of the shimmy of castering wheels. The theory is based on the discovery of a phenomenon called kinematic shimmy. Experimental checks, use being made of a model having low-pressure tires, are reported and the applicability of the results to full scale is discussed. Theoretical methods of estimating the spindle viscous damping and the spindle solid friction necessary to avoid shimmy are given. A new method of avoiding shimmy -- lateral freedom -- is introduced" (p. 1… more
Date: August 11, 1937
Creator: Kantrowitz, Arthur
open access

Supplement to A Study of Transparent Plastics for use on Aircraft

Description: This supplement to a NACA study issued in May 1937 entitled "A Study of Transparent Plastics for Use on Aircraft", contains two tables. These tables contain data on bursting strengths of plastics, particularly at low temperatures. Table 1 contains the values reported in a table of the original memorandum, and additional values obtained at approximately 25 C, for three samples of Acrylate resin. The second table contains data obtained for the bursting strength when one surface of the plastic was… more
Date: August 1937
Creator: Axilrod, Benjamin M. & Kline, Gordon M.
open access

Tandem Air Propellers

Description: Report discussing tests of 2-blade, adjustable-pitch, counterrotating tandem model propellers, adjusted to absorb equal power at maximum efficiency. The characteristics at several pitch settings and diameter spacings were compared with 2-blade and 4-blade propellers. Tandem propellers were found to have an advantage over single propellers at higher pitch settings.
Date: August 1937
Creator: Lesley, E. P.
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