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open access

Aerodynamic Properties of Slender Wing-Body Combinations at Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Speeds

Description: From Introduction: "In an incomprehensible medium, the mutual interference of a fuselage and wing of high-aspect ratio (to which lifting-line theory is applicable) has been treated by Lennertz, Wiselsberger, Pepper, and Multhopp in reference 1, 2, 3, and 4. It is the purpose of this note to treat the effect of on the aerodynamic loading of the mutual interference between a low-aspect-ratio pointed wing and a fuselage consisting of a slender body of revolution."
Date: July 1948
Creator: Spreiter, John R.
open access

Altitude-Test-Chamber Investigation of a Solar Afterburner on the 24C Engine 1 - Operational Characteristics and Altitude Limits

Description: "An altitude-test-chamber investigation was conducted to determine the operational characteristics and altitude blow-out limits of a Solar afterburner in a 24C engine. At rated engine speed and maximum permissible turbine-discharge temperature, the altitude limit as determined by combustion blow-out occurred as a band of unstable operation of about 8000 feet altitude in width with maximum altitude limits from 32,000 feet at a Mach number of 0.3 to about 42,000 feet at a Mach number of 1.0. The … more
Date: July 6, 1948
Creator: Dowman, Harry W. & Reller, John O.
open access

Application of Theodorsen's Theory to Propeller Design

Description: "A theoretical analysis is presented for obtaining by use of Theodorsen's propeller theory the load distribution along a propeller radius to give the optimum propeller efficiency for any design condition. Examples are included to illustrate the method of obtaining the optimum load distributions for both single-rotating and dual-rotating propellers" (p. 1).
Date: July 26, 1948
Creator: Crigler, John L.
open access

Calculations of the Dynamic Stress of Several Airplane Wings in Various Gusts

Description: "A series of calculations of the dynamic response of airplane wings to gusts were made with the purpose of showing the relative response of a reference airplane, the DC-3 airplane, and of newer types of airplanes represented by the DC-4, DC-6, and L-49 airplanes. Additional calculations were made for the DC-6 airplane to show the effects of speed and altitude. On the basis of the method of calculation used and the conditions selected for analysis, it is indicated that: 1) The newer airplanes sh… more
Date: July 12, 1948
Creator: Pierce, Harold B.
open access

Characteristics of Thin Triangular Wings With Constant-Chord Full-Span Control Surfaces at Supersonic Speeds

Description: Note presenting a theoretical analysis of the characteristics of constant-chord full-span control surfaces on thin triangular wings at supersonic speeds by use of methods based on the linearized equation for supersonic flow. Expressions were found for the lift effectiveness, pitching-moment coefficient, hinge-moment coefficient due to control deflection, and hinge-moment coefficient due to angle of attack.
Date: July 1948
Creator: Tucker, Warren A.
open access

Characteristics of thin triangular wings with constant-chord partial-span control surfaces at supersonic speeds

Description: Report presenting a theoretical analysis of the characteristics of constant-chord partial-span control surfaces on thin triangular wings at supersonic speeds by use of methods based on the linearized theory for supersonic flow. Two cases were treated with the analysis. Results regarding lift coefficient, rolling-moment coefficient, and hinge-moment coefficient due to flap deflection, hinge-moment coefficient due to angle of attack, and the pitching-moment coefficient due to flap lift.
Date: July 1948
Creator: Tucker, Warren A. & Nelson, Robert L.
open access

Charts for Determining Preliminary Values of Span-Load, Shear, Bending-Moment, and Accumulated-Torque Distributions of Swept Wings of Various Taper Ratios

Description: Contains charts for use in determining preliminary values of the spanwise-load, shear, bending-moment, and accumulated-torque distributions of swept wings. The charts are based on strip theory and include four aerodynamic-load distributions, two section-moment distributions, and two inertia-load distributions. The taper ratios considered cover the range from 1.0 to 0 and the results are applicable to any angle of sweep.
Date: July 6, 1948
Creator: Wollner, Bertram C.
open access

Charts for the Computation of Equilibrium Composition of Chemical Reactions in the Carbon-Hydrogen-Oxygen-Nitrogen System at Temperatures From 2000° to 5000° Degrees K

Description: Charts are provided for the estimation and progressive adjustment of two independent variables on which the calculations are based. Additional charts are provided for the graphical calculation of the composition.
Date: July 1948
Creator: Huff, Vearl N. & Calvert, Clyde S.
open access

Critical Axial-Compressive Stress of a Curved Rectangular Panel With a Central Chordwise Stiffener

Description: "The theoretical critical stress is derived for a simply supported curved rectangular panel in axial compression having a central chordwise stiffener offering no torsional restraint. The results are presented in the form of computed curves and a table. Because a panel of moderate or large curvature buckles in compression at a stress considerably below the theoretical value, a method is suggested to aid in determining the critical stress for use in design" (p. 1).
Date: July 1948
Creator: Batdorf, S. B. & Schildcrout, Murry
open access

A Device for Measuring Sonic Velocity and Compressor Mach Number

Description: Note presenting a device that measures the velocity of sound in fluids at stagnation and is especially adaptable to turbine and compressor testing for which the composition of the working fluid may be in doubt. The Helmholtz resonator is used for measuring sonic velocity and compressor Mach number in these devices.
Date: July 1948
Creator: Huber, Paul W. & Kantrowitz, Arthur
open access

Effect of a nacelle on the low-speed aerodynamic characteristics of a swept-back wing

Description: Wind-tunnel tests of a simplified nacelle on a semispan wing having approximately 35 degrees of sweepback were made at low speeds to evaluate the effects of the nacelle on the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing. Force, moment, and pressure-distribution measurements are presented for the nacelle underslung and centrally mounted on the wing and mounted on a strut below the wing.
Date: July 21, 1948
Creator: Hanson, Frederick H., Jr. & Dannenberg, Robert E.
open access

Effect of Screens in Wide-Angle Diffusers

Description: Note presenting an experimental investigation at low airspeeds of the filling effect observed when a screen or similar resistance is placed across a diffuser. The filling effect is found to be real in that screens can prevent separation or restore separated flow in diffusers even of extreme divergence and to depend principally on screen location and pressure-drop coefficient of the screen.
Date: July 1948
Creator: Schubauer, Galen Brandt & Spangenberg, Wesley G.
open access

Effect of Strength and Ductility on Burst Characteristics of Rotating Disks

Description: Report presenting an investigation to determine the influence of strength and ductility on the room-temperature burst characteristics of solid disks, disks with large-diameter central holes, and disks with small-diameter central holes. Results regarding the stress concentrations causing fracture, ratio of disk strength to tensile strength, effect of small holes, and evaluation of most ductile materials are provided.
Date: July 1948
Creator: Holms, Arthur G. & Jenkins, Joseph E.
open access

Effect of taper ratio on low-speed static and yawing stability derivatives of 45 degree sweptback wings with aspect ratio of 2.61

Description: Report presenting a low-speed wind-tunnel investigation to determine the effect of taper ratio on the static and yawing stability derivatives of three tapered wings with a constant sweepback of 45 degrees at the quarter-chord line and with an aspect ratio of 2.61 but different taper ratios. Results regarding the characteristics in straight flow and yawing flow are provided.
Date: July 1948
Creator: Letko, William & Cowan, John W.
open access

Effects of compressibility on the flow past thick airfoil sections

Description: Report presenting testing of six, 3-inch-chord symmetrical airfoil sections with systemic variations in thickness and maximum-thickness location at Mach numbers near flight values for propeller-shank sections. The tests were performed to illustrate the effects of compressibility on the flow past thick symmetrical airfoil sections. Results regarding flow characteristics and airfoil force characteristics are provided.
Date: July 1948
Creator: Daley, Bernard N. & Humphreys, Milton D.
open access

An evaluation of the characteristics of a 10-percent-thick NACA 66-series airfoil section with a special mean-camber line designed to produce a high critical Mach number

Description: Report presenting testing of the low-speed aerodynamic characteristics of the NACA 66-series airfoil section in the two-dimensional low-turbulence pressure tunnel. Results regarding the critical-speed characteristics and low-speed characteristics are provided.
Date: July 1948
Creator: Loftin, Laurence K., Jr. & Cohen, Kenneth S.
open access

Experimental investigation at supersonic speeds of twin-scoop duct inlets of equal area 3: inlet enclosing 37.2 percent of the maximum circumference of the forebody

Description: Report presenting testing of a twin-scoop duct inlet that enclosed 37.2 percent of the forebody circumference at Mach numbers between 1.36 and 2.01. The approach to each scoop consisted of a ramp that deflected the flow to create an oblique shock wave in front of the duct entrance. Results regarding the inlet proportions, ramp angle, slots, and angle of incidence are provided.
Date: July 22, 1948
Creator: Davis, Wallace F. & Edwards, Sherman S.
open access

Experimental investigation of hot-gas bleedback for ice protection of turbojet engines 1: nacelle with offset air inlet

Description: Report presenting aerodynamic and icing investigations on a model of a turbojet-engine nacelle in order to provide icing protection for the engine, protective screen, and accessory housing by the introduction of hot gases into the inlet-air stream. Adequate ice protection was afforded when the minimum kinetic temperature in the protective screen was greater than 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
Date: July 9, 1948
Creator: Callaghan, Edmund E.; Ruggeri, Robert S. & Krebs, Richard P.
open access

Experimental investigation of thrust augmentation of axial-flow-type 4000-pound-thrust turbojet engine by water and alcohol injection at compressor inlet

Description: Report presenting an experimental investigation of thrust augmentation of an axial-flow-type turbojet engine with a 4000-pound-thrust rating using a water-alcohol injection at the compressor inlet at sea-level conditions and zero ram. Three injection systems were investigated in order to obtain satisfactory atomization and distribution of the injected liquids. Results regarding engine performance and engine operation are provided.
Date: July 8, 1948
Creator: Baron, Burnett; Dowman, Harry W. & Dackis, William C.
open access

Flight Test of NACA FR-1-B, a Low-Acceleration Rocket-Propelled Vehicle for Transonic Flutter Research

Description: Report presenting testing of a low-acceleration transonic flutter test vehicle to obtain flutter data on two similar sweptback wings which indicated that wing flutter was symmetrical in mode. Results regarding flight and flutter characteristics for the FR-1-B are provided.
Date: July 20, 1948
Creator: Angle, Ellwyn E.; Clevenson, Sherman A. & Lundstrom, Reginald R.
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