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open access

Control of airborne nickel welding fumes by means of a vertical laminar air flow system

Description: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effeciveness of a clean room facility with laminar air flow in the control of nickel fumes released from metal inert gas (MIG) and shielded metal arc (SMA) welding operations performed on mild steel using nickel filler materials. From data observed in these experiments, it appears that the laminar flow clean room approach to controlling welding fumes can be successful in certain small table top welding operations. However, almost any interferences t… more
Date: December 8, 1980
Creator: Helms, T.C.
open access

Cuprous oxide photovoltaic cells. Third quarterly technical progress report, October 9, 1979 to January 8, 1980

Description: Previous work in this laboratory on cuprous oxide Schottky barrier photovoltaic cells showed that some potential improvements were limited by chemical degradations at the junction (1), e.g., in Al/Cu/sub 2/O cells, the aluminum reduced the surface of the Cu/sub 2/O to metallic Cu. The present project is being devoted to a study of methods to avoid this problem and also to the development of other methods of improving the efficiency of Cu/sub 2/O cells. The first quarterly report was devoted to … more
Date: January 8, 1980
Creator: Trivich, D.
open access

Demonstration of energy conservation for multi-deck board dryers. Phase I. Final report

Description: A study was made to determine the feasibility of recover and reuse of low level heat from the exhausts of multi-deck dryers used to dry boards in the building materials industry. There are approximately 1000 dryers of this type in the USA, with no heat recovery equipment. These dryers are used in the manufacture of: roof insulation board, ceiling tile and panel stock, wood fiber sheathing, gypsum board, and veneer plywood. Pilot scale tests and analyses show that heat recovery designs utilizing… more
Date: February 8, 1980
open access

Dependence of strength on particle size in graphite

Description: The strength to particle size relationship for specially fabricated graphites has been demonstrated and rationalized using fracture mechanics. In the past, similar studies have yielded empirical data using only commercially available material. Thus, experimental verification of these relationships has been difficult. However, the graphites of this study were fabricated by controlling the particle size ranges for a series of isotropic graphites. All graphites that were evaluated had a constant 1… more
Date: June 8, 1980
Creator: Kennedy, E. P. & Kennedy, C. R.
open access

Development of Alcohol-Based Synthetic Transportation Fuels From Coal-Derived Synthesis Gases. First Quarterly Progress Report, September 14-December 31, 1979

Description: Chem Systems is carrying out an experimental program for the conversion of coal-derived synthesis gases to a mixture of C/sub 1/-C/sub 4/ alcohols. The objectives of this contract are to: (1) develop a catalyst and reactor system for producing a mixture of C/sub 1/-C/sub 4/ alcohols, which we call Alkanol fuel, to be used as a synthetic transportation fuel and (2) assess the technical and economic feasibility of scaling the process concept to a commercial-scale application. Some of the accompli… more
Date: April 8, 1980
open access

DYNAVAC: a transient-vacuum-network analysis code

Description: This report discusses the structure and use of the program DYNAVAC, a new transient-vacuum-network analysis code implemented on the NMFECC CDC-7600 computer. DYNAVAC solves for the transient pressures in a network of up to twenty lumped volumes, interconnected in any configuration by specified conductances. Each volume can have an internal gas source, a pumping speed, and any initial pressure. The gas-source rates can vary with time in any piecewise-linear manner, and up to twenty different tim… more
Date: July 8, 1980
Creator: Deis, G.A.
open access

An Evaluation of the PBF LOFT Lead Rod Test Results Concerning Surface Thermocouple Perturbation Effects

Description: The purpose of the Power Burst Facility Loss of Fluid Test (PBF LOFT) Lead Rod (LLR) Test program was to provide experimental data to characterize the mechanical behavior of LOFT type nuclear fuel rods under loss of coolant accident (LOCA) conditions, simulating the test conditions expected for the LOFT Power Ascension (L2) Test series. Although the LLR tests were not explicitly designed to evaluate cladding surface thermocouple perturbation effects, comparison of the Linear Variable Differenti… more
Date: February 8, 1980
Creator: Carboneau, M. L. & Tolman, E. L.
open access

Geothermal Systems of the Yellowstone Caldera Field Trip Guide

Description: Geothermal studies are proceedings on two fronts in the West Yellowstone area. High-temperature resources for the generation of electricity are being sought in the Island Park area, and lower temperatures resources for direct applications, primarily space heating, are being explored for near the town of West Yellowstone. Potential electric geothermal development in the Island Park area has been the subject of widespread publicity over fears of damage to thermal features in Yellowstone Park. At … more
Date: September 8, 1980
Creator: Foley, Duncan; Neilson, Dennis L. & Nichols, Clayton R.
open access

Imaging system for obtaining space- and time-resolved plasma images on TMX

Description: A Reticon 50 x 50 photodiode array camera has been placed on Livermore's Tandem Mirror Experiment to view a 56-cm diameter plasma source of visible, vacuum-ultraviolet, and x-ray photons. The compact camera views the source through a pinhole, filters, a fiber optic coupler, a microchannel plate intensifier (MCPI), and a reducer. The images are digitized (at 3.3 MHz) and stored in a large, high-speed memory that has a capacity of 45 images. A local LSI-11 microprocessor provides immediate proces… more
Date: April 8, 1980
Creator: Koehler, H.A. & Frerking, C.E.
open access

Laboratory procedures used in the hot corrosion project

Description: The objective of the Hot Corrosion Project in the LLNL Metals and Ceramics Division is to study the physical and chemical mechanisms of corrosion of nickel, iron, and some of their alloys when these metals are subjected to oxidizing or sulfidizing environments at temperatures between 850 and 950/sup 0/C. To obtain meaningful data in this study, we must rigidly control many parameters. Parameters are discussed and the methods chosen to control them in this laboratory. Some of the mechanics and m… more
Date: April 8, 1980
Creator: Jeys, T.R.
open access

Model of beam head erosion

Description: An analytical model of beam head dynamics is presented, leading to an estimate of the erosion rate due to the combined effects of Ohmic dissipation and scattering. Agreement with the results of a computer simulation and detailed one-dimensional computations is good in all respects except for the scaling of the erosion rate with net current.
Date: August 8, 1980
Creator: Lee, Edward P.
open access

Modeling of beam focusing and kink instability for colliding relativistic electron and positron beams

Description: A simulation code has been developed and exercised to study the time evolution and resultant liminosity of intersecting pulses of electrons and positrons. Under the extreme conditions of high current and small radius recently proposed for the SLAC facility, the pulses mutually pinch to a smaller mean radius than that achieved by free flight alone. The effective luminosity is enhanced by a factor of approx. 3 in the best case, corresponding to zero initial emittance and pulse length equal 1/4 th… more
Date: February 8, 1980
Creator: Fawley, W. M. & Lee, E. P.
open access

Monte Carlo calculation of flux-to-dose-rate conversion factors for energies between 0. 01 and 1. 00 MeV

Description: Gamma-ray flux-to-dose-rate conversion factors for energies between 0.01 and 1.0 MeV were computed using the Monte Carlo method for a 30-cm-thick slab having the standard-man composition. Agreement between the computed factors and standard factors (ANSI/ANS-6.1.1-1977) was optimal for energies above 0.1 MeV and was at most 30% lower (at 0.02 MeV) for energies below 0.1 MeV. The computed factors were also in agreement with experimentally-obtained factors.
Date: December 8, 1980
Creator: Tapia, C.S.
open access

Parametric study of a target factory for laser fusion

Description: An analysis of a target factory leading to the derivation of production rate equations has provided the basis for a parametric study. Rate equations describing the production of laser fusion targets have been developed for the purpose of identifying key parameters, attractive production techniques and cost scaling relationships for a commercial target factory.
Date: October 8, 1980
Creator: Sherohman, J. W. & Meier, W. R.
open access

Radon-gas extraction and counting system for analyzing radon and radium in groundwater in seismically active areas

Description: A high concentration of radon in groundwater has attracted recent attention as a precursor of seismic activity. We have constructed a system that extracts and counts radon gas from solid, liquid, and gas samples. The radon is extracted in a closed system onto activated charcoal. The desorbed radon is then measured in a phosphored acrylic cell by scintillation counting of gross alpha radiation. The efficiency of the total system (extraction plus counting) is 90 +- 3% or better. Compact design an… more
Date: December 8, 1980
Creator: Knauss, K.
open access

Reference repository design concept for bedded salt

Description: A reference design concept is presented for the subsurface portions of a nuclear waste repository in bedded salt. General geologic, geotechnical, hydrologic and geochemical data as well as descriptions of the physical systems are provided for use on generic analyses of the pre- and post-sealing performance of repositories in this geologic medium. The geology of bedded salt deposits and the regional and repository horizon stratigraphy are discussed. Structural features of salt beds including dis… more
Date: October 8, 1980
Creator: Carpenter, D. W. & Martin, R. W.
open access

Simplified operation manual PA-720 particle counter

Description: The model PA-720 Automatic Particle Size Analyzer is a simple, relatively high speed device designed to provide accurate size distributions in both tabular and graphic forms. This model has two dynamic ranges; 50 to 2500 microns and 200 to 1600 microns. This is an abbreviated version of the manufacturer's operating manual. It provides all the necessary information for the novice and experienced user. For more detailed explanations and servicing procedures one should reference the full manual.
Date: September 8, 1980
Creator: Draper, V. F.
open access

Study of optical model parameters for high energy neutron cross sections from 5 to 50 MeV in the mass-140 region

Description: A study of the neutron optical potential on nuclei near mass-140 was begun to extend the energy range and improve the precision of previous neutron total cross section measurements. The extended energy range of this measurement reveals maxima and minima in the total cross section that are evidence of the nuclear Ramsauer effect. A 100-MeV linear accelerator is used to produce a continuum of neutron energies from a Ta-Be conversion target. A 250-meter flight path is used to measure neutron energ… more
Date: May 8, 1980
Creator: Phillips, T.W.; Camarda, H.S. & White, R.M.
open access

Total pion cross section measurements. Annual progress report, January 1, 1979-December 31, 1979

Description: The principal effort has been devoted to the data analysis for the pion-nucleus total cross section experiment. Forward scattering amplitudes have been obtained for ..pi..+- mesons on Al, /sup 40/Ca, Cu, Sn, Ho, and Pb. These results are given. Work is continuing on the data reduction for the remaining targets.
Date: February 8, 1980
Creator: Jakobson, M. J. & Jeppesen, R. H.
open access

Two-dimensional gas flow in an electrode assembly

Description: The interface between a source of positive or negative ions and a multichannel MEQALAC accelerator will be the Low-Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) consisting of a lattice of quadrupole focusing electrodes transporting the beam while the gas pressure is reduced from the high-pressure ion source to the low-pressure accelerator. Gas emitted from the ion source will flow through the LEBT electrode lattice to a pumping volume. It is necessary to analyze the two-dimensional gas flow to ascertain the gas… more
Date: April 8, 1980
Creator: Hamilton, G.W. & Willmann, P.A.
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