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Review of U.S. Neutrino Factory Studies

Description: We summarize the status of the two U.S. feasibility studies carried out by the Neutrino Factory and Muon Collider Collaboration (NFMCC) along with recent improvements to Neutrino Factory design developed during the American Physical Society (APS) Neutrino Physics Study. Suggested accelerator topics for the International Scoping Study (ISS) are also indicated.
Date: August 23, 2005
Creator: Zisman, Michael S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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PIMC Simulation of Ps Annihilation: From Micro to Mesopores

Description: Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) can reproduce the results of simple analytical calculations in which a single quantum particle is used to represent positronium within an idealized, spherical pore. Our calculations improve on this approach by explicitly treating the positronium as a two-particle e{sup -}, e{sup +} system interacting via the Coulomb interaction. We study the lifetime and the internal contact density, {kappa}, which controls the self-annihilation behavior, for positronium in mode… more
Date: August 23, 2005
Creator: Bug, A. R. & Sterne, P. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nanometer-scale imaging and pore-scale fluid flow modeling inchalk

Description: For many rocks of high economic interest such as chalk,diatomite, tight gas sands or coal, nanometer scale resolution is neededto resolve the 3D-pore structure, which controls the flow and trapping offluids in the rocks. Such resolutions cannot be achieved with existingtomographic technologies. A new 3D imaging method, based on serialsectioning and using the Focused Ion Beam (FIB) technology has beendeveloped. FIB allows for the milling of layers as thin as 10 nanometersby using accelerated Ga+… more
Date: August 23, 2005
Creator: Tomutsa, Liviu; Silin, Dmitriy & Radmilovich, Velimir
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A QSAR for the Mutagenic Potencies of Twelve 2-Amino-trimethylimidazopyridine Isomers: Structural, Quantum Chemical,and Hydropathic Factors

Description: An isomeric series of heterocyclic amines related to one found in heated muscle meats was investigated for properties that predict their measured mutagenic potency. Eleven of the 12 possible 2-amino-trimethylimidazopyridine (TMIP) isomers were tested for mutagenic potency in the Ames/Salmonella test with bacterial strain TA98, and resulted in a 600-fold range in potency. Structural, quantum chemical and hydropathic data were calculated on the parent molecules and the corresponding nitrenium ion… more
Date: April 23, 2005
Creator: Knize, M G; Hatch, F T; Tanga, M J; Lau, E V & Colvin, M E
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Reconstructing Past Ocean Salinity ((delta)18Owater)

Description: Temperature and salinity are two of the key properties of ocean water masses. The distribution of these two independent but related characteristics reflects the interplay of incoming solar radiation (insolation) and the uneven distribution of heat loss and gain by the ocean, with that of precipitation, evaporation, and the freezing and melting of ice. Temperature and salinity to a large extent, determine the density of a parcel of water. Small differences in temperature and salinity can increas… more
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Guilderson, T. P. & Pak, D. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of the Table of Initial Isolation Distances and Protective Action Distances for the 2004 Emergency Response Guidebook.

Description: This report provides technical documentation for values in the Table of Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances (PADs) in the 2004 Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG2004). The objective for choosing the PADs specified in the ERG2004 is to balance the need to adequately protect the public from exposure to potentially harmful substances against the risks and expenses that could result from overreacting to a spill. To quantify this balance, a statistical approach is adopted, whereby the b… more
Date: September 23, 2005
Creator: Brown, D. F.; Freeman, W. A.; Carhart, R. A.; Krumpolc, M.; Sciences, Decision and Information & Chicago, Univ. of Illinois at
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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National Register Eligibility Evaluation of the East Area, Argonne National Laaboratory-East Dupage County, Illinois.

Description: Pursuant to Sections 106 and 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act Argonne National Laboratory-East (ANL-E) has completed an evaluation of buildings located within the East Area to determine whether any of these buildings meet the eligibility criteria for listing on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Several buildings within the East Area are scheduled for demolition during fiscal years 1999-2000 (Buildings 4, 5, and 6 and possibly Buildings 26, 27, and 28).
Date: September 23, 2005
Creator: Wescott, K. L.; O'Rourke, D. J. & Assessment, Environmental
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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FROM THE ISR TO RHIC - MEASUREMENTS OF HARD-SCATTERING AND JETS USING INCLUSIVE SINGLE PARTICLE PRODUCTION AND 2-PARTICLE CORRELATIONS.

Description: Hard scattering in p-p collisions, discovered at the CERN ISR in 1972 by the method of leading particles, proved that the partons of Deeply Inelastic Scattering strongly interacted with each other. Further ISR measurements utilizing inclusive single or pairs of hadrons established that high p{sub T} particles are produced from states with two roughly back-to-back jets which are the result of scattering of constituents of the nucleons as described by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), which was devel… more
Date: April 23, 2005
Creator: Tannenbaum, M. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Foaming of E-Glass II (Report for G Plus Project for PPG)

Description: In a previous study, the effect of the furnace atmosphere on E glass foaming was investigated with the specific goal to understand the impact of increased water content on foaming in oxy-fired furnaces. The present study extended the previous study and focused on the effect of glass batch chemical composition on E-glass foaming. The present study also included reruns of foam tests performed in a previous study, which resulted in the same trend: the foaming extent increased nearly linearly with … more
Date: September 23, 2005
Creator: Kim, Dong-Sang; Portch, Matthew P.; Matyas, Josef; Hrma, Pavel R. & Pilon, Laurent
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Exploratory Simulation Studies of Caprock Alteration Induced byStorage of CO2 in Depleted Gas Reservoirs

Description: This report presents numerical simulations of isothermalreactive flows which might be induced in the caprock of an Italiandepleted gas reservoir by the geological sequestration of carbon dioxide.Our objective is to verify that CO2 geological disposal activitiesalready planned for the study area are safe and do not induce anyundesired environmental impact.Gas-water-rock interactions have beenmodelled under two different intial conditions, i.e., assuming that i)caprock is perfectly sealed, or ii)… more
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Gherardi, Fabrizio; Xu, Tianfu & Pruess, Karsten
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Contaminant Uptake and Demography of the Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Site 300

Description: Concentrations of eleven potential environmental contaminants (metals) in the blood and retrice feathers of fledged-Hatch Year and adult loggerhead shrikes (Lanius ludovicianus) were examined at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's Site 300 and a control site, in San Joaquin and Contra Costa Counties, California. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine, through non-lethal means, if loggerhead shrikes are exposed to metals at Site 300 and whether specific demographic variables (i.e.… more
Date: February 23, 2005
Creator: van Hattem, M G & Santolo, G
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Young organic matter as a source of carbon dioxide outgassing from Amazonian rivers

Description: Rivers are generally supersaturated with respect to carbon dioxide, resulting in large gas evasion fluxes that can be a significant component of regional net carbon budgets. Amazonian rivers were recently shown to outgas more than ten times the amount of carbon exported to the ocean in the form of total organic carbon or dissolved inorganic carbon. High carbon dioxide concentrations in rivers originate largely from in situ respiration of organic carbon, but little agreement exists about the sou… more
Date: June 23, 2005
Creator: Mayorga, E; Aufdenkampe, A K; Masiello, C A; Krusche, A V; Hedges, J I; Quay, P D et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Neutrino Factory Accelerator R&D: Status and Priorities

Description: This paper summarizes the status of worldwide Neutrino Factory R&D efforts. Activities are categorized as simulations, component development, and system tests. An indication of R&D tasks that remain to be accomplished is also given.
Date: August 23, 2005
Creator: Zisman, Michael S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

OpWise: Operons aid the identification of differentially expressedgenes in bacterial microarray experiments

Description: Differentially expressed genes are typically identified by analyzing the variation between replicate measurements. These procedures implicitly assume that there are no systematic errors in the data even though several sources of systematic error are known. Results-OpWise estimates the amount of systematic error in bacterial microarray data by assuming that genes in the same operon have matching expression patterns. OpWise then performs a Bayesian analysis of a linear model to estimate significa… more
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Price, Morgan N.; Arkin, Adam P. & Alm, Eric J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Aging and Phase Stability of Alloy 22 Welds FY05 SUMMARY REPORT

Description: Evaluation of the fabrication processes involved in the manufacture of waste containers is important as these processes can have an effect on the metallurgical structure of an alloy. Since material properties such as strength, toughness, aging kinetics and corrosion resistance are all dependent on the microstructure, it is important that prototypes be built and evaluated for processing effects on the performance of the material. Of particular importance are welds, which have an as-cast microstr… more
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Torres, S G; El-Dasher, B; McGregor, M; Etien, R; Edgecumbe, T S; Gdowski, G et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Monitored Energy Performance of Electrochromic Windows Controlledfor Daylight and Visual Comfort

Description: A 20-month field study was conducted to measure the energy performance of south-facing large-area tungsten-oxide absorptive electrochromic (EC) windows with a broad switching range in a private office setting. The EC windows were controlled by a variety of means to bring in daylight while minimizing window glare. For some cases, a Venetian blind was coupled with the EC window to block direct sun. Some tests also involved dividing the EC window wall into zones where the upper EC zone was control… more
Date: September 23, 2005
Creator: Lee, Eleanor S.; DiBartolomeo, Dennis L.; Klems, Joseph; Yazdanian, Mehry & Selkowitz, Stephen E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evidence for the Spectroscopic Signature of Aging in (delta)-Pu(Ga)

Description: Plutonium, because of its radioactive nature, ages from the 'inside out' by means of self-irradiation damage and thus produces nanoscale internal defects. The self-irradiation induced defects come in the form of Frenkel-type defects (vacancies and self-interstitial atoms), helium in-growth, and defect clusters. At present there are neither experimental nor theoretical models describing the changes in the electronic structure caused by the aging in Pu. This fact appears to be associated primaril… more
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Chung, B. W.; Schwartz, A. J.; Ebbinghaus, B. B.; Fluss, M. J.; Haslam, J. J.; Blobaum, K. M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reference Material for Radionuclides in Sediment, IAEA-384 (Fangataufa Lagoon Sediment)

Description: The IAEA Marine Environment Laboratory (IAEA-MEL) in Monaco has conducted intercomparison exercises on radionuclides in marine samples for many years as part of its contribution to the IAEA's program of Analytical Quality Control Services (AQCS). An important part of the AQCS program has been a production of Reference Materials (RMs) and their provision to radioanalytical laboratories. The RMs have been developed for different marine matrices (sediment, water, biota), with accuracy and precisio… more
Date: September 23, 2005
Creator: Povinec, P. P.; Pham, M. K.; Barci-Funel, G.; Bojanawski, R.; Boshkova, T.; Burnett, W. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Results of a Si/Cdte Compton Telescope

Description: We have been developing a semiconductor Compton telescope to explore the universe in the energy band from several tens of keV to a few MeV. We use a Si strip and CdTe pixel detector for the Compton telescope to cover an energy range from 60 keV. For energies above several hundred keV, the higher efficiency of CdTe semiconductor in comparison with Si is expected to play an important role as an absorber and a scatterer. In order to demonstrate the spectral and imaging capability of a CdTe-based C… more
Date: September 23, 2005
Creator: Oonuki, Kousuke; Tanaka, Takaaki; Watanabe, Shin; Takeda, Shin'ichiro; Nakazawa, Kazuhiro; Mitani, Takefumi et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of an Explosive Bonding Process for Producing High Strength Bonds between Niobium and 6061-T651 Aluminum

Description: An explosive bonding procedure for joining 9.5 mm thick niobium plate to 203 mm thick 6061-T651 Al plate has been developed in order to maximize the bond tensile and impact strengths and the amount of bonded material across the surface of the plate. This procedure improves upon previous efforts, in which the 9.5 mm thick niobium plate is bonded directly to 6061-T4 Al plate. In this improved procedure, thin Nb and Al interlayers are explosively clad between the thicker niobium and aluminum plate… more
Date: September 23, 2005
Creator: Palmer, T A; Elmer, J W; Brasher, D; Butler, D & Riddle, R
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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CO2 Sequestration and Recycle by Photosynthesis

Description: Hydrocarbon synthesis from photocatalytic reactions of CO{sub 2} and H{sub 2}O over various catalysts has been studied by UV-visible light. The quantum efficiencies suggest that Pd/TiO{sub 2} sol gel exhibits the highest activity for hydrocarbon synthesis from photocatalytic reactions. The in situ IR was able to monitor the adsorbed hydrocarbon species. The UV-visible, IR spectroscopy and XRD techniques were used to characterize the catalysts to obtain the information of properties of the proce… more
Date: September 23, 2005
Creator: Chuang, Steven
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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