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A study on the formation of as-fabricated porosity in U{sub 3}Si{sub 2} aluminum dispersion fuels

Description: Fabrication Porosity in U{sub 3}Si{sub 2}-Al dispersion fuel plates and rods has been systematically studied for comminuted and atomized U{sub 3}Si{sub 2} powders. A minimum amount of porosity is formed when the maximum fuel particle size is reduced and 40--50% of fines are included in the fuel powder. Atomized (spherical) fuel particles are particularly suited to the extrusion process.
Date: December 1, 1995
Creator: Hofman, G.L.; Wiencek, T.C.; Koster van Groos, S.A.; Kim, Ki-Hwan; Lee, Chong-Tak & Kim, Chang-Kyu
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dense ceramic membranes for converting methane to syngas

Description: Dense mixed-oxide ceramics capable of conducting both electrons and oxygen ions are promising materials for partial oxygenation of methane to syngas. We are particularly interested in an oxide based on the Sr-Fe-Co-O system. Dense ceramic membrane tubes have been fabricated by a plastic extrusion technique. The sintered tubes were then used to selectively transport oxygen from air through the membrane to make syngas without the use of external electrodes. The sintered tubes have operated for >1… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Balachandran, U.; Dusek, J. T.; Picciolo, J. J.; Ma, B.; Maiya, P. S.; Mieville, R. L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Polyethylene encapsulation full-scale technology demonstration. Final report

Description: A full-scale integrated technology demonstration of a polyethylene encapsulation process, sponsored by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Technology Development (OTD), was conducted at the Environmental & Waste Technology Center at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL.) in September 1994. As part of the Polymer Solidification National Effort, polyethylene encapsulation has been developed and tested at BNL as an alternative solidification technology for improved, cost-effective treatment… more
Date: October 1, 1994
Creator: Kalb, P. D. & Lageraaen, P. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of oxide fibrous monolith systems.

Description: Fibrous monolithic ceramics generally have a cellular structure that consists of a strong cell surrounded by a weaker boundary phase [1-5]. Fibrous monoliths (FMs) are produced from powders by conventional ceramic fabrication techniques, such as extrusion [1,2]. When properly engineered, they exhibit fail gracefully [3-5]. Several compositions of ceramics and cermets have been processed successfully in fibrous monolithic form [4]. The most thoroughly investigated fibrous monolith consists of Si… more
Date: March 2, 1999
Creator: Goretta, K. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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CE IGCC Repowering Project: Use of the Lockheed Kinetic Extruder for coal feeding; Topical report, June 1993

Description: ABB CE is evaluating alternate methods of coal feed across a pressure barrier for its pressurized coal gasification process. The Lockheed Kinetic Extruder has shown to be one of the most promising such developments. In essence, the Kinetic Extruder consists of a rotor in a pressure vessel. Coal enters the rotor and is forced outward to the surrounding pressure vessel by centrifugal force. The force on the coal passing across the rotor serves as a pressure barrier. Should this technology be succ… more
Date: February 1, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Review of potential processing techniques for the encapsulation of wastes in thermoplastic polymers

Description: Thermoplastic encapsulation has been extensively studied at Brookhaven National Laboratory`s (BNL) Environmental and Waste Technology Center (EWTC) as a waste encapsulation technology applicable to a wide range of waste types including radioactive, hazardous and mixed wastes. Encapsulation involves processing thermoplastic and waste materials into a waste form product by heating and mixing both materials into a homogeneous molten mixture. Cooling of the melt results in a solid monolithic waste … more
Date: August 1, 1995
Creator: Patel, B. R.; Lageraaen, P. R. & Kalb, P. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Yucca Mountain project container fabrication, closure and non-destructive evaluation development activities; Summary and viewgraphs

Description: In this presentation, container fabrication, closure, and non-destructive evaluation (NDE) process development activities are described. All of these activities are interrelated, and will contribute to the metal barrier selection activity. The plan is to use a corrosion-resistant material in the form of a cylinder with a wall thickness of {approximately}1cm (2cm for pure copper.) The materials under consideration include the three austenitic alloys: stainless steel-304L, stainless steel-316L an… more
Date: June 1989
Creator: Russell, E. W. & Nelson, T. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Fe(sub 3)Al-Based Alloy Tubes: Application Specific Development for the Power Generation Industry

Description: A detailed and comprehensive research and development methodology is being prescribed to produce Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS)-Fe3Al thin walled tubes, using powder extrusion methodologies, for eventual use at operating temperatures of up to 1100C in the power generation industry. A particular 'in service application' anomaly of Fe3Al-based alloys is that the environmental resistance is maintained up to 1200C, well beyond where such alloys retain sufficient mechanical strength. Grain boun… more
Date: July 1, 1999
Creator: Kad, B.K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of a Tritium Extruder for ITER Pellet Injection

Description: As part of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) plasma fueling development program, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has fabricated a pellet injection system to test the mechanical and thermal properties of extruded tritium. Hydrogenic pellets will be used in ITER to sustain the fusion power in the plasma core and may be crucial in reducing first-wall tritium inventories by a process of "isotopic fueling" in which tritium-rich pellets fuel the burning plasma core and … more
Date: September 1, 1998
Creator: Gouge, M. J. & Fisher, P. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An inverse problem by boundary element method

Description: Boundary Element Methods (BEM) have been established as useful and powerful tools in a wide range of engineering applications, e.g. Brebbia et al. In this paper, we report a particular three dimensional implementation of a direct boundary integral equation (BIE) formulation and its application to numerical simulations of practical polymer processing operations. In particular, we will focus on the application of the present boundary element technology to simulate an inverse problem in plastics p… more
Date: February 1, 1996
Creator: Tran-Cong, T.; Nguyen-Thien, T. & Graham, A. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Alternative processing methods for tungsten-base composite materials

Description: Tungsten composite materials contain large amounts of tungsten distributed in a continuous matrix phase. Current commercial materials include the tungsten-nickel-iron with cobalt replacing some or all of the iron, and also tungsten-copper materials. Typically, these are fabricated by liquid-phase sintering of blended powders. Liquid-phase sintering offers the advantages of low processing costs, established technology, and generally attractive mechanical properties. However, liquid-phase sinteri… more
Date: December 31, 1995
Creator: Ohriner, E. K. & Sikka, V. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tritium projectiles for fueling magnetic fusion plasmas

Description: As part of the International Thermonuclear Engineering Reactor (ITER) plasma fueling development program, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has fabricated a pellet (cylindrical projectile of frozen hydrogenic gas at a temperature in the range 6--16 K) injection system to test the mechanical and thermal properties of extruded tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. This repeating, single-stage, pneumatic injector, called the Tritium-Proof-of-Principle Phase 2 (TPOP-2) Pellet Injector, has… more
Date: December 1995
Creator: Fisher, P. W. & Gouge, M. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Extrusion of tritium and D-T pellets for ITER fueling

Description: As part of the International Thermonuclear Engineering Reactor (ITER) plasma fueling development program, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has fabricated a pellet injection system to test the mechanical and thermal properties of extruded tritium. This repeating, single-stage, pneumatic injector, called the Tritium-Proof-of-Principle Phase II (TPOP-II) Pellet Injector, has a piston-driven mechanical extruder and is designed to extrude and accelerate hydrogenic pellets sized for the ITER devi… more
Date: July 1, 1996
Creator: Fisher, P. W.; Gouge, M. J. & Denny, B. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Oxidation Behavior of ODS Iron Aluminides

Description: Oxide-dispersed Fe-28at.%Al-2%Cr alloys were produced by a powder metallurgy technique followed by hot extrusion. A variety of stable oxides were added to the base alloy to assess the effect of these dopants on the oxidation behavior at 1200{degrees}C in air and O{sub 2}. An Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} dispersion flattened the {alpha}-Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} scale, but produced none of the other reactive element effects and had an adverse influence on the long-term oxidation behavior. A Y{sub 2}O{sub 3} disper… more
Date: May 1, 1996
Creator: Pint, B. A.; Tortorelli, P. F. & Wright, I. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Coal log pipeline research at University of Missouri. 3rd quarterly report for 1995, July 1, 1995--September 30, 1995

Description: During this quarter (1/1/95-9/30/95), major progress has been made in the following areas of coal log pipeline research, development and technology transfer: (1) Conceptual design of a test machine based on hydraulic presses to mass-produce 5.4-inch-diameter coal logs for testing in a 6-inch-diameter pipeline has been completed. (2) Conceptual design of a rotary-press machine to produce 1.9-inch-diameter coal logs for testing in a 2-inch-diameter pipeline has also been completed. (3) It has bee… more
Date: December 31, 1995
Creator: Liu, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Diffusive mesh relaxation in ALE finite element numerical simulations

Description: The theory for a diffusive mesh relaxation algorithm is developed for use in three-dimensional Arbitary Lagrange/Eulerian (ALE) finite element simulation techniques. This mesh relaxer is derived by a variational principle for an unstructured 3D grid using finite elements, and incorporates hourglass controls in the numerical implementation. The diffusive coefficients are based on the geometric properties of the existing mesh, and are chosen so as to allow for a smooth grid that retains the gener… more
Date: June 1, 1996
Creator: Dube, Eveline I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Interparticle movement and the mechanical behavior of extruded powder aluminum at elevated temperature

Description: This paper proposes a model and mechanism, based on relative motion of the extruded aluminum particles, to explain these effects. Quantitative stereology is used to support the concept. Stress-strain relations are derived for the uniaxial and biaxial behavior of powder aluminum and they are seen to fit the data from a number of uniaxial and tension-torsion test specimens. Implications of the model for forming of extruded powder metal products are discussed
Date: September 1, 1996
Creator: Peacock, H.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Processing and properties of extruded tungsten-hafnium and tungsten-steel composites

Description: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the processing behavior and properties of tungsten-hafnium (W-Hf) and W-steel composites produced by hot extrusion of canned powders. The W-Hf composite was consolidated by extrusion of blended powders with preheat temperatures over the temperature range of 1100 to 1400{degrees}C. All extrusions produced fully dense material which exhibits elongation of the tungsten phase within the hafnium matrix. The flow stress, as characterized by the extrusion cons… more
Date: February 1, 1995
Creator: Ohriner, E. K.; Sikka, V. K. & Kapoor, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hydrostatic extrusion of BSCCO/Ag composite wire

Description: The application of hydrostatic extrusion processing to composite wire fabrication offers several advantages over conventional reduction techniques. These include enhanced uniformity, increased reduction capability, and successful extrusion of normally brittle materials. Specifically, this work involved an experiment to screen the effects of seven extrusion process parameters on the uniformity and density of as-extruded BSCCO-core wire, and the required extrusion pressure. Results suggest the fo… more
Date: March 1, 1995
Creator: Bingert, John F.; Bingham, Barry L.; Sebring, Robert J. & Kelly, Ann M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Key microstructures controlling the mechanical properties of two-phase TiAl alloys with lamellar structures

Description: TiAl alloys with the base composition of Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb (at.%) were prepared by arc melting and drop casting, followed by hot extrusion above the {alpha}-transus temperature, T{sub {alpha}}. The hot extruded materials were then heat treated above and below T{sub {alpha}} in order to control microstructural features in these lamellar structures. Mechanical properties of these alloys were determined by tensile testing at temperatures to 1000 C. Tensile elongation at room temperature (RT) is stro… more
Date: December 31, 1996
Creator: Liu, C. T.; Maziasz, P. J. & Wright, J. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sodium Heat Engine Development Program

Description: The Sodium Heat Engine (SHE) is an efficient thermoelectric conversion device which directly generates electricity from a thermally regenerative electrochemical cell that relies on the unique conduction properties of {beta}{double prime}-alumina solid electrolyte (BASE). Laboratory models of a variety of SHE devices have demonstrated the feasibility and efficiency of the system, engineering development of large prototype devices has been slowed by a series of materials and fabrication problems.… more
Date: January 1992
Creator: Singh, J. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Waste behavior during horizontal extrusion: Effect of waste strength for bentonite and kaolin/ludox simulants and strength estimates for wastes from Hanford waste tanks 241-SY-103, AW-101, AN-103, and S-102

Description: The Hanford Site has 149 single-shell tanks (SSTs) and 28 double-shell tanks (DSTs) containing radioactive wastes that are complex mixes of radioactive and chemical products. Some of these wastes are known to generate mixtures of flammable gases, including hydrogen, nitrous oxide, and ammonia. Nineteen of these SSTs and six of the DSTs have been placed on the Flammable Gas Watch List because they are known or suspected, in all but one case, to retain these flammable gases. Because these gases a… more
Date: October 1, 1997
Creator: Gauglitz, P. A. & Aikin, J. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Particle characterization. Quarterly report October--December, 1970

Description: In the manufacture of Extex (XTX 8003, 80% PETN, 20% Sylgard silicone rubber), the formulation is mixed for about five hours. Freon MF is added in the proportions of fur pounds Extex to one quart Freon, to enhance the mixing at lower power than would otherwise be the case. After mixing, the formulation is milled on a three-roll rubber mill for a total of 25 passes. The study of the effects of roll milling on Extex was started; the visual results are indicative that a considerable reduction in c… more
Date: December 31, 1970
Creator: Duncan, A. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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