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Uranium Enrichment Measurements without Calibration Using Gamma Rays Above 100 keV

Description: The verification of UF{sub 6} shipping cylinders is an important activity in routine safeguards inspections. Current measurement methods using either sodium-iodide or high-purity germanium detectors require calibrations that are not always appropriate for field measurements, because of changes in geometry or container wall thickness. The introduction of the MGAU code demonstrated the usefulness of intrinsically calibrated measurements for inspections. MGAU uses the 100-keV region of the uranium… more
Date: September 27, 2001
Creator: Ruhter, W. D.; Wang, T. F. & Hayden, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Nuclear Proliferation Using Laser Isotope Separation -- Verification Options

Description: Two levels of nonproliferation verification exist. Signatories of the basic agreements under the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT) agree to open their nuclear sites to inspection by the IAEA. A more detailed and intrusive level was developed following the determination that Iraq had begun a nuclear weapons development program that was not detected by the original level of verification methods. This level, referred to as 93+2 and detailed in model protocol INFCIRC/540, allows the IAEA to do… more
Date: October 15, 2001
Creator: Erickson, S A
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide-Soluble Ligands for Extracting Actinide Metal Ions from Porous Solids

Description: Numerous types of actinide-bearing waste materials are found throughout the DOE complex. Most of these wastes consist of large volumes of non-hazardous materials contaminated with relatively small quantities of actinide elements. Separation of these wastes into their inert and radioactive components would dramatically reduce the costs of stabilization and disposal. For example, the DOE is responsible for decontaminating concrete within 7000 surplus contaminated buildings. The best technology no… more
Date: June 1, 2001
Creator: Dietz, Mark L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Development of the Low-Pressure Hydride/Dehydride Process

Description: The low-pressure hydride/dehydride process was developed from the need to recover thin-film coatings of plutonium metal from the inner walls of an isotope separation chamber located at Los Alamos and to improve the safety operation of a hydride recovery process using hydrogen at a pressure of 0.7 atm at Rocky Flats. This process is now the heart of the Advanced Recovery and Integrated Extraction System (ARIES) project.
Date: April 1, 2001
Creator: Gutierrez, Rueben L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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