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Review of grout particulate-emissions methodology. Letter report

Description: A model as been developed by Westinghouse Hanford Company (Program Release) to estimate the quantity of particulate aerosols that would become airborne during the pouring of grout into a storage vault. Information and equations derived from spill experiments were used in the model to determine release fractions. The letter report discusses the similarities and differences between the spill experiments and the grout vault operations, the applicability of the spill equations, and the use of parti… more
Date: September 1, 1993
Creator: Ballinger, M. Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Supplemental Radiological Survey Plan for the Lease of the Rooms Associated with C107 of Building K-1006 at the East Tennessee Technology Park, Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Description: In 1998, a portion of Bldg. K-1006 was leased to the Community Reuse Organization of East Tennessee (CROET) as part of the reindustrialization efforts at the East Tennessee Technology Park (ETTP). The facility was subleased and is being used as an analytical laboratory. The 1998 lease did not include rooms C107, C107-A, C107-B, C107-C, and C107-D. The lease of these rooms is now desired. These rooms comprise the area to be surveyed. The building was constructed as a laboratory facility to suppo… more
Date: September 1, 2010
Creator: M.F., Blevins
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Data Package for Secondary Waste Form Down-Selection—Cast Stone

Description: Available literature on Cast Stone and Saltstone was reviewed with an emphasis on determining how Cast Stone and related grout waste forms performed in relationship to various criteria that will be used to decide whether a specific type of waste form meets acceptance criteria for disposal in the Integrated Disposal Facility (IDF) at Hanford. After the critical review of the Cast Stone/Saltstone literature, we conclude that Cast Stone is a good candidate waste form for further consideration. Cas… more
Date: September 5, 2011
Creator: Serne, R. Jeffrey & Westsik, Joseph H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

System design specification for the 1/4-scale tank and ancillary equipment

Description: The Fluid Dynamic Test Facility (FDTF) is located in the 336 Building at the 300 Area of the Hanford Site. The FDTF will contain tanks that model the average internal diameter and height of a 3875 m{sup 3} (1-million-gal) double-shell tank at both 1/12- and 1/4-scale, as well as ancillary equipment required to store, mix, and transport waste simulants. Experiments to be conducted in this facility will include investigations of sludge mobilization, slurry uniformity, aerosol generation, sludge w… more
Date: September 1, 1993
Creator: Bamberger, J. A.; Bates, J. M.; Waters, E. D. & Heimberger, D. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Literature review of stabilization/solidification of volatile organic compounds and the implications for Hanford grouts

Description: A literature review was conducted on the stabilization/solidification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Based on this literature, it is likely that the limestone-containing grout will not permanently immobilize VOCs and that no presently available additives can guarantee permanent immobilization. The Westinghouse hanford company grout may be fairly effective at retarding aqueous leaching of VOCs, and commercial additives can improve this performance. Significant VOC losses do occur during s… more
Date: September 1, 1993
Creator: Spence, R. D. & Osborne, S. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Advanced Chemical Separations in Support of the Clean Option Strategy

Description: The objective of the Clean Option Strategy is to reduce the volume of waste from Hanford Storage tanks that must be vitrified and subsequently buried in a deep geologic repository to less than 1000 canisters (1) Advanced chemical separations in support of the Clean Option Strategy comprise a series of novel processes that are designed to extract and recover U, TRUs (Np, Pu, Am, Cm), {sup 90}Sr, {sup 99}Tc and {sup 137}Cs from dissolved sludge waste obtained from Hanford storage tanks. All inert… more
Date: September 1993
Creator: Horwitz, E. Philip; Dietz, Mark L.; Diamond, Herbert; Leonard, Ralph A. & Rogers, Robin D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of dry-solids-blend material source for grouts containing 106-AN waste: September 1990 progress report

Description: Stabilization/solidification (S/S) is the most widely used technology for the treatment and ultimate disposal of both radioactive and chemically hazardous wastes. Such technology is being utilized in a Grout Treatment Facility (GTF) by the Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC) for the disposal of various wastes, including 106-AN wastes, located on the Hanford Reservation. The WHC personnel have developed a grout formula for 106-AN disposal that is designed to meet stringent performance requirement… more
Date: September 1, 1993
Creator: Gilliam, T. M.; Osborne, S. C.; Francis, C. L. & Scott, T. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Grout Facilities Standby Plan

Description: This plan defines how the Grout Facilities will be deactivated to meet the intent of the recently renegotiated Tri-Party Agreement (TPA). The TPA calls for the use of the grout process as an emergency option only in the event that tank space is not available to resolve tank safety issues. The availability of new tanks is expected by 1997. Since a grout startup effort would take an estimated two years, a complete termination of the Grout Disposal Program is expected in December 1995. The former … more
Date: September 29, 1994
Creator: Claghorn, R. D.; Kison, P. F.; Nunamaker, D. R. & Yoakum, A. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flowability of bulk solids used in shale fracturing grouts as determined by the Jenike and Johanson method

Description: Smooth operation of the shale fracturing facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory requires that an even, uninterrupted flow of dry solids be delivered to a mixer at a rate of approximately 1200 lb/min. Some operational difficulties have been experienced with the dry solids system at the existing facility. Occasionally the solids flow from a bin was difficult to initiate or was irregular, particularly when the storage bin was nearly empty. A new shale fracturing facility is now being designed w… more
Date: September 1, 1979
Creator: McDaniel, E. W. & Weeren, H. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Materials testing for in situ stabilization treatability study of INEEL mixed wastes soils

Description: This report describes the contaminant-specific materials testing phase of the In Situ Stabilization Comprehensive Environment Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) Treatability Study (TS). The purpose of materials testing is to measure the effectiveness of grouting agents to stabilize Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) Acid Pit soils and select a grout material for use in the Cold Test Demonstration and Acid Pit Stabilization Treatability Study within t… more
Date: September 1, 1997
Creator: Heiser, J. & Fuhrmann, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Performance assessment of grouted double-shell tank waste disposal at Hanford. Revision 1

Description: This document assesses the performance of the Grout Disposal Facility after closure. The facility and disposal environment are modeled to predict the long-term impacts of the disposal action. The document concludes that the disposal system provides reasonable assurance that doses to the public will remain within the performance objectives. This document is required for DOC Order 5820.2A.
Date: September 1, 1994
Creator: Shade, J. W., Kincaid, C.T.; Whyatt, G. A.; Rhoads, K.; Westsik, J. H. Jr.; Freshley, M. D.; Blanchard, K. A. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mathematical modeling of permeation grouting and subsurface barrier performance

Description: The injection of solution grouts into the subsurface can be used to form underground barriers for the containment of contaminants. The technology requires identifying suitable grout materials, specifically fluids which exhibit a large increase in viscosity after injection and eventually solidify after a controllable period, thus sealing permeable zones. The authors have developed a new fluid property module for the reservoir simulator TOUGH2 to model grout injection, taking into account the inc… more
Date: September 1, 1996
Creator: Finsterle, S.; Oldenburg, C. M.; James, A. L.; Pruess, K. & Moridis, G. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A design study for a medium-scale field demonstration of the viscous barrier technology

Description: This report is the design study for a medium-scale field demonstration of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory`s new subsurface containment technology for waste isolation using a new generation of barrier liquids. The test site is located in central California in a quarry owned by the Los Banos Gravel Company in Los Banos, California, in heterogeneous unsaturated deposits of sand, silt, and -ravel typical of many of the and DOE cleanup sites and particularly analogous to the Hanford site. The … more
Date: September 1, 1996
Creator: Moridis, G.; Yen, P.; Persoff, P.; Finsterle, S.; Williams, P.; Myer, L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Grout and glass performance in support of stabilization/solidification of ORNL tank sludges

Description: Wastewater at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is collected, evaporated, and stored in the Melton Valley Storage Tanks (MVST) and Bethel Valley Evaporator Storage Tanks (BVEST) pending treatment for disposal. In addition, some sludges and supernatants also requiring treatment remain in two inactive tank systems: the gunite and associated tanks (GAAT) and the old hydrofracture (OHF) tank. The waste consists of two phases: sludge and supernatant. The sludges contain a high amount of radioacti… more
Date: September 1, 1998
Creator: Spence, R. D.; Mattus, C. H. & Mattus, A. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Lance water injection tests adjacent to the 281-3H retention basin at the Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina

Description: A pilot-scale field demonstration of waste isolation using viscous- liquid containment barriers has been planned for the 281-3H retention basin at the Savannah River Site, Aiken, SC. The 281-3H basin is a shallow retention/seepage basin contaminated mainly by radionuclides. The viscous-liquid containment barrier utilizes the permeation of liquid grout to either entomb the contaminants within a monolithic grout structure or to isolate the waste by drastically reducing the permeability, of the so… more
Date: September 1, 1996
Creator: Freifeld, B.; Myer, L.; Moridis, G.; Cook, P.; James, A.; Pellerin, L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

High volume-high value usage of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) by-products in underground mines: Phase 2 -- Field investigations. Quarterly report, January 1--March 31, 1998

Description: The factors that control the strength of FBC ash grout were the focus of work during this quarter. Samples were prepared at different water contents and placed into cylindrical PVC molds. At specified curing intervals, the grout cylinders were subjected to unconfined compressive strength testing as per procedures described in previous reports. Chemical, mineralogical, and microscopical analyses were also conducted on the samples. It was found that higher curing temperatures significantly increa… more
Date: September 1, 1998
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center Low-Activity Waste Process Technology Program FY-99 Status Report

Description: The Low-Activity Waste Process Technology Program at the Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center (INTEC) anticipates that large volumes of low-level/low-activity wastes will need to be grouted prior to near-surface disposal. During fiscal year 1999, grout formulations were studied for transuranic waste derived from INTEC liquid sodium-bearing waste and for projected newly generated low-level liquid waste. Additional studies were completed on radionuclide leaching, microbial degradation,… more
Date: September 30, 1999
Creator: Herbst, A. K.; McCray, J. A.; Kirkham, R. J.; Pao, J. & Hinckley, S. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Low-pressure, single-point grout injection for tank heel sludge mixing and in-situ immobilization

Description: This report describes tests conducted in an approximately 9-ft diameter test tank situated outside the 336 building in Hanford`s 300 area. The tests were performed to measure the ability of jets of grout slurry to mobilize and mix simulated tank sludge. The technique is intended for in situ immobilization of tank waste heels. The current approach uses a single, rotated, larger-diameter nozzle driven at lower pressure. Due to the larger diameter, the potential for plugging is reduced and the eff… more
Date: September 1, 1998
Creator: Whyatt, G. A. & Hymas, C. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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EARTHSAWtm IN-SITU CONTAINMENT OF PITS AND TRENCHES

Description: EarthSaw{trademark} is a proposed technology for construction of uniform high quality barriers under and around pits and trenches containing buried radioactive waste without excavating or disturbing the waste. The method works by digging a deep vertical trench around the perimeter of a site, filling that trench with high specific gravity grout sealant, and then cutting a horizontal bottom pathway at the base of the trench with a simple cable saw mechanism. The severed block of earth becomes buo… more
Date: September 20, 2002
Creator: Ernest E. Carter, P.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Toxicity assessment of Hanford Site wastes by bacterial bioluminescence. [Photobacter phosphoreum:a3]

Description: This paper examines the toxicity of the nonradioactive component of low-level wastes stored in tanks on the Hanford reservation. The use of a faster, cheaper bioassay to replace the 96 hour fish acute toxicity test is examined. The new bioassay is based on loss of bioluminescence of {und Photobacter phosphoreum} (commonly called Microtox) following exposure to toxic materials. This bioassay is calibrated and compares well to the standard fish acute toxicity test for characterization of Hanford … more
Date: September 1, 1991
Creator: Rebagay, T. V.; Dodd, D. A. & Voogd, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Polyethylene encapsulation of single-shell tank low-level wastes

Description: This report describes work supported by the UST-ID, conducted at Brookhaven National Laboratory I (BNL), to develop and demonstrate a polyethylene waste encapsulation process for low-level radioactive (LLW) and hazardous mixed wastes (HMW) stored in underground tanks. During FY 1992, studies were completed on the effects of elevated temperature on waste form integrity, strength and leachability. No changes in waste form integrity or compressive yield strength were detected after storing polyeth… more
Date: September 1, 1992
Creator: Kalb, P. D.; Fuhrmann, M.; Cassidy, J.; Colombo, P.; Franz, E. M.; Fuhrmann, M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Polyethylene encapsulation of single-shell tank low-level wastes. Annual progress report

Description: This report describes work supported by the UST-ID, conducted at Brookhaven National Laboratory I (BNL), to develop and demonstrate a polyethylene waste encapsulation process for low-level radioactive (LLW) and hazardous mixed wastes (HMW) stored in underground tanks. During FY 1992, studies were completed on the effects of elevated temperature on waste form integrity, strength and leachability. No changes in waste form integrity or compressive yield strength were detected after storing polyeth… more
Date: September 1, 1992
Creator: Kalb, P. D.; Fuhrmann, M.; Cassidy, J.; Colombo, P.; Franz, E. M.; Fuhrmann, M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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