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Facility Effluent Monitoring Plan for the 331 Complex

Description: This Facility Effluent Monitoring Plan (FEMP) has been prepared for the 331 Building Life Sciences Laboratory and associated support facilities at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) to meet the requirements in DOE Order 5400.1, "General Environmental Protection Programs." This FEMP has been prepared for the 331 Complex primarily because it has a ?major? (potential to emit > 0.1 mrem/yr) emission point for radionuclide air emissions according to the annual National Emission Standar… more
Date: October 20, 2002
Creator: Ballinger, Marcel Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Structure of the LDL receptor extracellular domain at endosomalpH

Description: The structure of the low-density lipoprotein receptor extracellular portion has been determined. The document proposes a mechanism for the release of lipoprotein in the endosome. Without this release, the mechanism of receptor recycling cannot function.
Date: December 20, 2002
Creator: Rudenko, Gabby; Henry, Lisa; Henderson, Keith; Ichtchenko, Konstantin; Brown, Michael S.; Goldstein, Joseph L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental evidence of a dynamic Jahn-Teller effect in C-60(+)

Description: Detailed analysis of the HOMO bandshape in the photoelectron spectrum of gaseous C60 reveals a dynamic Jahn-Teller effect in the ground state of C60+. The direct observation of three tunneling states asserts a D3d geometry for the isolated cation, originating from a strong vibronic coupling. These results show that the ionic motion of the ions plays an important role in the electron-phonon interaction.
Date: May 20, 2002
Creator: Canton, S.E.; Yencha, A.J.; Kukk, E.; Bozek, J.D.; Lopes, M.C.A.; Snell, G. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Science of Climate Change

Description: What constitutes 'dangerous anthropogenic interference' is a value judgment arrived at through a socio-political process, taking issues like equity and sustainability into account. Science provides key information needed to arrive at an informed judgment. However, that judgment is primarily a political one, and not a purely scientific decision. Such judgments are based on risk assessment, and lead to risk management choices by decision makers, about actions and policies.
Date: September 20, 2002
Creator: Makundi, Willy R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Ventilation Model Report

Description: The purpose of the Ventilation Model is to simulate the heat transfer processes in and around waste emplacement drifts during periods of forced ventilation. The model evaluates the effects of emplacement drift ventilation on the thermal conditions in the emplacement drifts and surrounding rock mass, and calculates the heat removal by ventilation as a measure of the viability of ventilation to delay the onset of peak repository temperature and reduce its magnitude. The heat removal by ventilatio… more
Date: December 20, 2002
Creator: Chipman, V. & Case, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-Frequency and Very-high-Frequency (HF&VHF) above-groundelectromagnetic impedance measurements

Description: We have field-tested an apparatus for measuring the electromagnetic impedance above the ground at a plurality of frequencies in the 0.3 - 30 MHz range. This window in the frequency spectrum, which lies between frequencies used for GPR and those used for conventional loop-loop EM soundings, has not been used because of difficulties in fielding equipment for making absolute and accurate measurements. Model and physical parameter studies however confirm that data in this frequency band can be used… more
Date: September 20, 2002
Creator: Frangos, William; Becker, Alex & Lee, K. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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[Press release: The Black Academy of Arts and Letters Celebrates Black Music Month with the U.S. and Dallas Premiere of "Wild Women Blues" June 4th-9th Starring Linda Hopkins]

Description: Press release from the Black Academy of Arts and Letters discussing a blues music performance produced by the Academy to be performed June 4-9, 2002, at the Naomi Bruton Theater.
Date: May 20, 2002
Creator: Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Partner: UNT Libraries Special Collections
open access

The organizing principle: microenvironmental influences in the normal and malignant breast

Description: The current paradigm for cancer initiation and progression rests on the groundbreaking discoveries of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. This framework has revealed much about the role of genetic alterations in the underlying signaling pathways central to normal cellular function and to tumor progression. However, it is clear that single gene theories or even sequential acquisition of mutations underestimate the nature of the genetic and epigenetic changes in tumors, and do not account for t… more
Date: August 20, 2002
Creator: Bissell, Mina; Radisky, Derek C.; Rizki, Aylin; Weaver, Valerie M. & Petersen, Ole W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

BIOMASS GASIFICATION AND POWER GENERATION USING ADVANCED GAS TURBINE SYSTEMS

Description: A multidisciplined team led by the United Technologies Research Center (UTRC) and consisting of Pratt & Whitney Power Systems (PWPS), the University of North Dakota Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC), KraftWork Systems, Inc. (kWS), and the Connecticut Resource Recovery Authority (CRRA) has evaluated a variety of gasified biomass fuels, integrated into advanced gas turbine-based power systems. The team has concluded that a biomass integrated gasification combined-cycle (BIGCC) plant w… more
Date: October 20, 2002
Creator: Liscinsky, David
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Energy-efficient appliance labeling in China: Lessons for successful labeling programs in varied markets

Description: Appliance ownership and production has increased dramatically in China in the past two decades. From extremely low levels in 1980, China's appliance industry has become one of the largest in the world, with sales topping U.S. $14.4 billion in 2000. In 1981, less than 1 percent of urban Chinese households owned a refrigerator; by 1998, that number had increased to over 75 percent. This dramatic increase in sales and ownership leads to an excellent opportunity to impact energy consumption in Chin… more
Date: August 20, 2002
Creator: Lin, Jiang; Townend, Jeanne; Fridley, David; McNeil, Gary; Silva, Tony & Clark, Robin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Identification of Non-Pertechnetate Species in Hanford Tank Waste, Their Synthesis, Characterization, and Fundamental Chemistry

Description: Technetium, as pertechnetate (TcO4 -), is a mobile species in the environment. This characteristic, along with its long half-life, (99Tc, t1/2 = 213,000 a) makes technetium a major contributor to the long-term hazard associated with low level waste (LLW) disposal. Technetium partitioning from the nuclear waste at DOE sites will be required so that the LLW forms meet DOE performance assessment criteria. Technetium separations assume that technetium exists as TcO4 - in the waste. However, years o… more
Date: May 20, 2002
Creator: Schroeder, Norman C.; Olivares, Jose A. & Ashley, Kenneth R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Beam break up analysis for the Berkeley Recirculating Linac Light Source

Description: We describe here a study of a single bunch Beam Break Up (BBU) instability for a proposed Berkeley fast x-ray facility based on a recirculating linac [1]. The recirculating linac employs a 600 MeV superconducting RF linear accelerator and the electron beam energy of {approx} 2.5 GeV is reached over four beam passes through the linac. A 120 MeV superconducting RF linear accelerator is used as an injector to the recirculating linac. The machine parameters are listed in Appendix A. The equation de… more
Date: January 20, 2002
Creator: De Santis, Stefano & Zholents, Alexander A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Heavy ion physics at RHIC and in CMS and the participation of the US nuclear physicists in CMS

Description: The field of relativistic heavy ion physics entered a new era with the start of the physics program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island, New York. This dedicated facility allows extensive studies of the nuclear matter phase diagram at the highest temperatures so far available in the laboratory. The goal of the program is to conclusively establish the existence of the deconfined state of nuclear matter predicted by QCD, the Quark Gluon P… more
Date: May 20, 2002
Creator: Vogt, Ramona; Wyslouch, Bolek & Yepes, Pablo
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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In situ Gas Conditioning in Fuel Reforming for Hydrogen Generation

Description: The production of hydrogen for fuel cell applications requires cost and energy efficient technologies. The Absorption Enhanced Reforming (AER), developed at ZSW with industrial partners, is aimed to simplify the process by using a high temperature in situ CO2 absorption. The in situ CO2 removal results in shifting the steam reforming reaction equilibrium towards increased hydrogen concentration (up to 95 vol%). The key part of the process is the high temperature CO2 absorbent. In this contribut… more
Date: September 20, 2002
Creator: Bandi, A.; Specht, M.; Sichler, P. & Nicoloso, N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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TOP500 Supercomputers for June 2002

Description: 19th Edition of TOP500 List of World's Fastest Supercomputers Released MANNHEIM, Germany; KNOXVILLE, Tenn.;&BERKELEY, Calif. In what has become a much-anticipated event in the world of high-performance computing, the 19th edition of the TOP500 list of the worlds fastest supercomputers was released today (June 20, 2002). The recently installed Earth Simulator supercomputer at the Earth Simulator Center in Yokohama, Japan, is as expected the clear new number 1. Its performance of 35.86 Tflop/… more
Date: June 20, 2002
Creator: Strohmaier, Erich; Meuer, Hans W.; Dongarra, Jack & Simon, Horst D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Integration and conventional systems at STAR

Description: At the beginning of the design and construction of the STAR Detector, the collaboration assigned a team of physicists and engineers the responsibility of coordinating the construction of the detector. This group managed the general space assignments for each sub-system and coordinated the assembly and planning for the detector. Furthermore, as this group was the only STAR group with the responsibility of looking at the system as a whole, the collaboration assigned it several tasks that spanned … more
Date: February 20, 2002
Creator: Matis, Howard S.; Brown, Ralph L.; Christie, William; Edwards, W.R.; Jared, Richard; Minor, Bob et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Removal of Particles and Acid Gases (SO2 or HCl) with a Ceramic Filter by Addition of Dry Sorbents

Description: The present investigation intends to add to the fundamental process design know-how for dry flue gas cleaning, especially with respect to process flexibility, in cases where variations in the type of fuel and thus in concentration of contaminants in the flue gas require optimization of operating conditions. In particular, temperature effects of the physical and chemical processes occurring simultaneously in the gas-particle dispersion and in the filter cake/filter medium are investigated in ord… more
Date: September 20, 2002
Creator: Hemmer, G.; Kasper, G.; Wang, J. & Schaub, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Studies of Alkali Sorption Kinetics for Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion by High Pressure Mass Spectrometry

Description: This work describes the first approach to use High Pressure Mass Spectrometry (HPMS) for the quantification and analysis of alkali species in a gas stream downstream a sorbent bed of different tested alumosilicates.
Date: September 20, 2002
Creator: Wolf, K.J.; Willenborg, W.; Fricke, C.; Prikhodovsky, A.; Hilpert, K. & Singheiser, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Techniques for Mercury Control and Measurement in Gasification Systems

Description: A major concern for power systems that use coal as an energy source is the air emissions from the plant. Although certain air emissions are currently regulated, the emergence of new regulations for other pollutants are on the horizon. Gasification is an important strategy for increasing the utilization of abundant domestic coal reserves. The Department of Energy envisions increased use of gasification in the United States during the next twenty years. As such, the DOE Gasification Technologies … more
Date: September 20, 2002
Creator: Granite, E. J.; King, W. P. & Pennline, H. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Hybrid Gas Cleaning Process for Production of Ultraclean Syngas

Description: The overall objective of this project is to develop technologies for cleaning/conditioning IGCC generated syngas to meet contaminant tolerance limits for fuel cell and chemical production applications. The specific goals are to develop processes for (1) removal of reduced sulfur species to sub-ppm levels using a hybrid process consisting of a polymer membrane and a regenerable ZnO-coated monolith or a mixed metal oxide sorbent; (2) removal of hydrogen chloride vapors to sub-ppm levels using an … more
Date: September 20, 2002
Creator: Merkel, Timothy C.; Turk, Brian S.; Gupta, Raghubir P.; Cicero, Daniel C. & Jain, Suresh C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Earth Systems Questions in Experimental Climate Change Science: Pressing Questions and Necessary Facilities

Description: Sixty-four scientists from universities, national laboratories, and other research institutions worldwide met to evaluate the feasibility and potential of the Biosphere2 Laboratory (B2L) as an inclusive multi-user scientific facility (i.e., a facility open to researchers from all institutions, according to agreed principles of access) for earth system studies and engineering research, education, and training relevant to the mission of the United States Department of Energy (DOE).
Date: May 20, 2002
Creator: Osmond, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermodynamic Properties Of Alkali Species In Coal Based Combined Cycle Power Systems

Description: The aim of this project is to support the development of a concept for a successful alkali removal. Two strategies are possible: optimizing the alkali retention potential of the coal ash slag in the combustion chamber and the liquid slag separators and separate alkali removal with solid sorbents (getters) at temperatures below 1450 C. Therefore in a first step the alkali partial pressure over coal ash slag should be determined in order to get information about the retention potential of the sla… more
Date: September 20, 2002
Creator: Willenborg, W.; Wolf, K.J.; Fricke, C.; Moeller, M.; Prikhodovsky, A.; Hilpert, K. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of the Ultra-Clean Dry Cleanup Process for Coal-Based Syngases

Description: The Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation (SWPC) has proposed a novel scheme for polishing sulfur species, halides, and particulate from syngas to meet stringent cleaning requirements, the ''Ultra-Clean syngas polishing process.'' The overall development objective for this syngas polishing process is to economically achieve the most stringent cleanup requirements for sulfur species, halide species and particulate expected for chemical and fuel synthesis applications (total sulfur species < … more
Date: September 20, 2002
Creator: Newby, R. A.; Slimane, R. B.; Lau, F. S. & Jain, S. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High Temperature Flue Gas Desulfurization In Moving Beds With Regenerable Copper Based Sorbents

Description: The objective of this study was to develop new and improved regenerable copper based sorbent for high temperature flue gas desulfurization in a moving bed application. The targeted areas of sorbent improvement included higher effective capacity, strength and long-term durability for improved process control and economic utilization of the sorbent.
Date: September 20, 2002
Creator: Cengiz, P. A.; Ho, K. K.; Abbasian, J. & Lau, F. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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