Modeling of temporal behavior of isotopic exchange between gaseous hydrogen and palladium hydride power

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Description

A parametric rate-equation model is described which depicts the time dependent behavior of the isotopic exchange process occurring between the solid and gas phases in gaseous hydrogen (deuterium) flows through packed-powder palladium deuteride (hydride) beds. The exchange mechanism is assumed to be rate-limited by processes taking place on the surface of the powder. The fundamental kinetic parameter of the model is the isotopic exchange probability, p, which is the probability that an isotopic exchange event occurs during a collision of a gas phase atom with the surface. Isotope effects between the gas and solid phases are explicitly included in terms … continued below

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24 pages

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Melius, C F & Foltz, G W January 1, 1987.

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Description

A parametric rate-equation model is described which depicts the time dependent behavior of the isotopic exchange process occurring between the solid and gas phases in gaseous hydrogen (deuterium) flows through packed-powder palladium deuteride (hydride) beds. The exchange mechanism is assumed to be rate-limited by processes taking place on the surface of the powder. The fundamental kinetic parameter of the model is the isotopic exchange probability, p, which is the probability that an isotopic exchange event occurs during a collision of a gas phase atom with the surface. Isotope effects between the gas and solid phases are explicitly included in terms of the isotope separation factor, ..cap alpha... Results of the model are compared with recent experimental measurements of isotope exchange in the ..beta..-phase hydrogen/palladium system and, using a literature value of ..cap alpha.. = 2.4, a good description of the experimental data is obtained for p approx. 10/sup -7/. In view of the importance of the isotope effects in the hydrogen/palladium system and the range of ..cap alpha.. values reported for the ..beta..-phase in the literature, the sensitivity of the model results to a variation in the value of ..cap alpha.. is examined.

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24 pages

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NTIS, PC A02/MF A01; 1.

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  • Other Information: Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products. Original copy available until stock is exhausted

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Office of Scientific & Technical Information Technical Reports

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  • January 1, 1987

Added to The UNT Digital Library

  • July 3, 2018, 8:14 a.m.

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  • Jan. 20, 2021, 3:11 p.m.

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Melius, C F & Foltz, G W. Modeling of temporal behavior of isotopic exchange between gaseous hydrogen and palladium hydride power, report, January 1, 1987; Livermore, California. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1190496/: accessed July 16, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.

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