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3-D TECATE/BREW: Thermal, stress, and birefringent ray-tracing codes for solid-state laser design

Description: This report describes the physics, code formulations, and numerics that are used in the TECATE (totally Eulerian code for anisotropic thermo-elasticity) and BREW (birefringent ray-tracing of electromagnetic waves) codes for laser design. These codes resolve thermal, stress, and birefringent optical effects in 3-D stationary solid-state systems. This suite of three constituent codes is a package referred to as LASRPAK.
Date: July 20, 1994
Creator: Gelinas, R. J.; Doss, S. K. & Nelson, R. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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101-SY waste sample speed of sound/rheology testing for sonic probe program

Description: One problem faced in the clean-up operation at Hanford is that a number of radioactive waste storage tanks are experiencing a periodic buildup and release of potentially explosive gases. The best known example is Tank 241-SY-101 (commonly referred to as 101-SY) in which hydrogen gas periodically built up within the waste to the point that increased buoyancy caused a roll-over event, in which the gas was suddenly released in potentially explosive concentrations (if an ignition source were presen… more
Date: July 25, 1994
Creator: Cannon, N. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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118-B-1 excavation treatability test plan

Description: The Hanford 118-B-1 Burial Ground Treatability Study has been required by milestone change request {number_sign}M-15-93-04, dated September 30, 1993. The change request requires that a treatability test be conducted at the 100-B Area to obtain additional engineering information for remedial design of burial grounds receiving waste from 100 Area removal actions. This treatability study has two purposes: (1) to support development of the Proposed Plan (PP) and Record of Decision (ROD), which will… more
Date: July 1, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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250-kW power plant construction plan - task 2.4. Topical report

Description: This work details the responsibilities of several contractors in the construction of a coal-fired power plant. The subcontractor bidding process is discussed in detail.
Date: July 1, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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1993 Toxic Chemical Release Inventory: Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986, Section 313

Description: Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know-Act of 1986 (EPCRA) requires the annual submittal of toxic chemical release information to the US Environmental Protection Agency. The following document is the July 1994 submittal of the Hanford site EPCRA Toxic Chemical Release Inventory (TRI) Report. Included is a Form R for chlorine, the sole chemical used in excess of the established regulatory thresholds at the Hanford Site by the US Department of Energy, Richland Operation… more
Date: July 1, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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1994 Site Development Plan: A plan with vision

Description: The 1994 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Site Development Plan has been developed during a period of great change and uncertainty. Our goal is to make possible the best use of the Laboratory`s resources to meet shifting national priorities in the post-Cold War world. Site Planning is an important component of the overall Laboratory strategic planning process. This plan focuses on opportunities for the Laboratory as well as on key site development issues including facility construction, r… more
Date: July 1, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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2727-S Nonradioactive Dangerous Waste Storage Facility clean closure evaluation report

Description: This report presents the analytical results of 2727-S NRDWS facility closure verification soil sampling and compares these results to clean closure criteria. The results of this comparison will determine if clean closure of the unit is regulatorily achievable. This report also serves to notify regulators that concentrations of some analytes at the site exceed sitewide background threshold levels (DOE-RL 1993b) and/or the limits of quantitation (LOQ). This report also presents a Model Toxics Con… more
Date: July 14, 1994
Creator: Luke, S. N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Additional borehole geophysical logging at Waste Area Grouping 1 at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Description: This technical memorandum describes the borehole geophysical logging performed at selected coreholes at Waste Area Grouping 1 between March and November 1991 in support of the remedial investigation. The primary objectives of the borehole geophysical logging program were to (1) identify fractured bedrock zones and identify those fractured bedrock zones participating in active groundwater flow, (2) correlate the fractured intervals with the regional stratigraphy described, and (3) further charac… more
Date: July 1, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced direct coal liquefaction concepts - appendix

Description: This detailed appendix presents the results of direct coal liquefaction studies performed by the contractor. Several hundred tables summarizing the chemical compostion for runs of a bench scale reactor are presented.
Date: July 1, 1994
Creator: Berger, D. J.; Parker, R. J. & Simpson, P. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced direct coal liquefaction concepts. Final report, Volume 2

Description: Integration of innovative steps into new advanced processes have the potential to reduce costs for producing liquid fuels. In this program, objective is to develop a new approach to liquefaction that generates an all distillate product slate at a reduced cost of about US$25/barrel of crude oil equivalent. A Counterflow Reactor was developed in cooperation with GfK mbH, Germany. Advantages are low hydrogen recycle rates and low feed preheating requirements. Coal/heavy oil slurry is injected into… more
Date: July 1, 1994
Creator: Berger, D. J.; Parker, R. J. & Simpson, P. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced direct coal liquefaction concepts. Quarterly report, January 1, 1994--March 31, 1994

Description: A detailed evaluation of the bench unit data on Black Thunder feedstocks was completed. The results show that in a once-through operation using counterflow, reactor technology coal conversions in excess of 90% could be obtained, giving distillable oil yields in the range 60--65 wt % on MAF coal. The remaining non-distillable oil fraction which represents 20--25 wt % on MAF coal is a source of additional distillable oil in further processing, for example, bottoms recycle operation. C{sub 1}-C{su… more
Date: July 1, 1994
Creator: Berger, D. J.; Parker, R. J. & Simpson, P. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced gas turbine systems research. Quarterly technical progress report, April 1, 1994--June 30, 1994

Description: A cooperative development of gas turbines for electric power generation in USA is underway. Since the first AGTSR program manager has retired, a search for a new manager has begun. Reports during this period include membership, combustion instability white paper, and a summary paper for the ASME IGTI conference.
Date: July 1, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced human-system interface design review guideline. Evaluation procedures and guidelines for human factors engineering reviews

Description: Advanced control rooms will use advanced human-system interface (HSI) technologies that may have significant implications for plant safety in that they will affect the operator`s overall role in the system, the method of information presentation, and the ways in which operators interact with the system. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) reviews the HSI aspects of control rooms to ensure that they are designed to good human factors engineering principles and that operator performance … more
Date: July 1, 1994
Creator: O'Hara, J. M.; Brown, W. S.; Baker, C. C.; Welch, D. L.; Granda, T. M. & Vingelis, P. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced human-system interface design review guideline. General evaluation model, technical development, and guideline description

Description: Advanced control rooms will use advanced human-system interface (HSI) technologies that may have significant implications for plant safety in that they will affect the operator`s overall role in the system, the method of information presentation, and the ways in which operators interact with the system. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) reviews the HSI aspects of control rooms to ensure that they are designed to good human factors engineering principles and that operator performance … more
Date: July 1, 1994
Creator: O'Hara, J. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced Manufacturing Processes Laboratory Building 878 hazards assessment document

Description: The introduction of the hazards assessment process is to document the impact of the release of hazards at the Advanced Manufacturing Processes Laboratory (AMPL) that are significant enough to warrant consideration in Sandia National Laboratories` operational emergency management program. This hazards assessment is prepared in accordance with the Department of Energy Order 5500.3A requirement that facility-specific hazards assessments be prepared, maintained, and used for emergency planning purp… more
Date: July 1, 1994
Creator: Wood, C.; Thornton, W.; Swihart, A. & Gilman, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced Sulfur Control Concepts in Hot-Gas Desulfurization Technology. Quarterly Report, April--June 1994

Description: The primary objective of this research project is the direct production of elemental sulfur during the regeneration of known high temperature desulfurization sorbents. The contract was awarded to LSU on April 12, 1994, and this quarterly report covers accomplishments during the first 2 1/2 months of the project. Effort during the initial 2 1/2 month period has been limited to Tasks 1 and 2, and involves a search of the literature to identify concepts for producing elemental sulfur during regene… more
Date: July 1, 1994
Creator: Harrison, D. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced thermally stable jet fuels. Technical progress report, April 1994--June 1994

Description: Research continued on coal-based, thermally stable, jet fuels. Significant progress has been made on the detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in highly stressed fuels, using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode-array detection. Gas chromatography is not able to detect compounds with {>=}6 fused aromatic rings, but such compounds can be identified using the HPLC method. The concentration of such compounds is low in comparison to aromatics of 1-3 rings, but th… more
Date: July 1, 1994
Creator: Schobert, H.H.; Eser, S. & Song, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced thermally stable jet fuels: Technical progress report, July 1994--September 1994

Description: There are five tasks within this project on thermally stable coal-based jet fuels. Progress on each of the tasks is described. Task 1, Investigation of the quantitative degradation chemistry of fuels, has 3 subtasks which are described: Pyrolysis of n-alkylbenzenes; Thermal decomposition of n-tetradecane in near-critical region; and Re-examining the effects of reactant and inert gas pressure on tetradecane pyrolysis--Effect of cold volume in batch reactor. Under Task 2, Investigation of incipie… more
Date: July 1, 1994
Creator: Schobert, H.H.; Eser, S.; Song, C.; Hatcher, P.G.; Boehman, A. & Coleman, M.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced turbine systems program conceptual design and product development. Task 3 -- System selection; Topical report

Description: Solar Turbines Incorporated has elected to pursue an intercooled and recuperated (ICR) gas turbine system to exceed the goals of the DOE Advanced Turbine Systems (ATS) program, which are to develop and commercialize an industrial gas turbine system that operates at thermal efficiencies at least 15% higher than 1991 products, and with emissions not exceeding eight ppmv NOx and 20 ppmv CO and UHC. Solar`s goal is to develop a commercially viable industrial system (3--20 MW) driven by a gas turbin… more
Date: July 1, 1994
Creator: White, D. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Aerovalve Pulse Combustion: Technical Note

Description: The authors present a mathematical model and an experimental investigation of aerodynamically valved pulse combustion. The model uses a control-volume approach to solve conservation laws in several regions of a pulse combustor. Mixing between the fresh charge and combustion products is modeled as a two-step process, with the mixing occurring slowly for a specified eddy time during each cycle, and then changing to a higher rate. Results of model simulations demonstrate that eddy time plays a sig… more
Date: July 1994
Creator: Richards, George A.; Gemmen, Randall S. & Narayanaswami, Lakshmanan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Airborne geophysical survey of the Oak Ridge Reservation, Tennessee

Description: High-resolution and reconnaissance data, acquired using sensors mounted on a helicopter, were used to characterize waste sites and detect geologic properties that influence contaminant transport on the Oak Ridge Reservation (ORR), Tennessee, between December 1992 and April 1994. To date, these data have been used to support several ORR Environmental Restoration (ER) programs. This report summarizes the techniques used, the ways in which the data have been applied to date, and current plans for … more
Date: July 1, 1994
Creator: Doll, W. E.; Nyquist, J. E. & Beard, L. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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