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Decontamination and decarburization of stainless and carbon steel by melt refining

Description: With many nuclear reactors and facilities being decommissioned in the next ten to twenty years the concern for handling and storing Radioactive Scrap Metal (RSM) is growing. Upon direction of the DOE Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management, Lockheed Idaho Technology Company (LITCO) is developing technologies for the conditioning of spent fuels and high-level wastes for interim storage and repository acceptance, including the recycling of Radioactive Scrap Metals (RSM) for benef… more
Date: September 5, 1996
Creator: Mizia, R. E.; Worcester, S. A.; Twidwell, L. G.; Webber, D.; Paolini, D. J. & Weldon, T. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ferrous scrap preheating system: Phase 3, Final report

Description: Utilizing electric arc smelters for making steel has allowed many smaller manufacturers to compete with large integrated mills. The electric arc furnace melts scrap to produce steel. The subject of this report is a Scrap Preheater that heats and cleans the arc furnace scrap using its own low cost natural gas energy supply. Scrap preheating can increase the capacity of a given arc furnace and reduce the operating costs. In addition it reduces the air emissions and allows utilization of lower cos… more
Date: May 13, 1996
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development program to recycle and purify plutonium-238 oxide fuel from scrap

Description: Nuclear Materials Technology (NMT) Division has initiated a development program to recover and purify plutonium-238 oxide from impure sources. A glove box line has been designed and a process flowsheet developed to perform this task on a large scale. The initial effort has focused on purification of {sup 238}PuO{sub 2} fuel that fails to meet General Purpose Heat Source (GPHS) specifications because of impurities. The notable non-actinide impurities were silicon and phosphorus, but aluminum, ch… more
Date: December 1996
Creator: Schulte, L. D.; Silver, G. L.; Avens, L. R.; Jarvinen, G. D.; Espinoza, J.; Foltyn, E. M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Facility overview for commercial application of selected Rocky Flats facilities

Description: The purpose of this Facility Overview is to support the Rocky Flats Local Impacts Initiative`s Request for Interest, to solicit interest from commercial corporations for utilizing buildings 865 and 883, and the equipment contained within each building, for a commercial venture. In the following sections, this document describes the Rocky Flats Site, the buildings available for lease, the equipment within these buildings, the site services available to a tenant, the human resources available to … more
Date: November 1, 1996
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental review of options for managing radioactively contaminated carbon steel

Description: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is proposing to develop a strategy for the management of radioactively contaminated carbon steel (RCCS). Currently, most of this material either is placed in special containers and disposed of by shallow land burial in facilities designed for low-level radioactive waste (LLW) or is stored indefinitely pending sufficient funding to support alternative disposition. The growing amount of RCCS with which DOE will have to deal in the foreseeable future, coupled wi… more
Date: October 1, 1996
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced technologies for decontamination and conversion of scrap metal

Description: In October 1993, Manufacturing Sciences Corporation was awarded DOE contract DE-AC21-93MC30170 to develop and test recycling of radioactive scrap metal (RSM) to high value and intermediate and final product forms. This work was conducted to help solve the problems associated with decontamination and reuse of the diffusion plant barrier nickel and other radioactively contaminated scrap metals present in the diffusion plants. Options available for disposition of the nickel include decontamination… more
Date: December 31, 1996
Creator: MacNair, V.; Muth, T.; Shasteen, K.; Liby, A.; Hradil, G. & Mishra, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A risk-based waste clearance concept for the D&D program

Description: Recycling and reusing radioactively contaminated metals could be a viable alternative to D&D (decontamination and decommissioning) waste minimization. Release of such metals under the current international dose guideline would result in annual public risk levels of less than 10{sup -6} for an individual and 10{sup -2} for society. Methodology and data are available to strongly support a conservative yet practical analysis. It is feasible, therefore, to address the issues and to derive risk-base… more
Date: December 31, 1996
Creator: Chen, S. Y. & Bhattacharyya, S. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Recycle of contaminated scrap metal, Volume 1. Semi-annual report, September 1993--January 1996

Description: Catalytic Extraction Processing (CEP) has been demonstrated to be a robust, one-step process that is relatively insensitive to wide variations in waste composition and is applicable to a broad spectrum of DOE wastes. Catalytic Processing Unit (CPU) design models have been validated through experimentation to provide a high degree of confidence in our ability to design a bulk solids CPU for processing DOE wastes. Two commercial CEP facilities have been placed in commission and are currently proc… more
Date: July 1, 1996
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary evaluation of electrowinning for nickel scrap processing

Description: Purification of the 70,000 to 245,000 tons of diffusion plant nickel scrap permit its use in a variety of DOE and, with establishment of de minimus standards, foreign and domestic industrial applications. Nickel recycle would also substantially decrease DOE legacy wastes. This report presents data on electrolytes and separations which could be used in electrolytic purification of radiologically contaminated nickel scrap from first generation diffusion plants. Potentiometric scans and plating te… more
Date: December 1, 1996
Creator: Brown, G. M.; Compere, A. L.; Griffith, W. L.; Hayden, H. W. & Wilson, D. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Decontamination and reuse of ORGDP aluminum scrap

Description: The Gaseous Diffusion Plants, or GDPs, have significant amounts of a number of metals, including nickel, aluminum, copper, and steel. Aluminum was used extensively throughout the GDPs because of its excellent strength to weight ratios and good resistance to corrosion by UF{sub 6}. This report is concerned with the recycle of aluminum stator and rotor blades from axial compressors. Most of the stator and rotor blades were made from 214-X aluminum casting alloy. Used compressor blades were contam… more
Date: December 1, 1996
Creator: Compere, A.L.; Griffith, W.L.; Hayden, H.W. & Wilson, D.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Waste minimization and pollution prevention in D&D operations at the Argonne National Laboratory-East site

Description: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) is implementing waste minimization and pollution prevention activities into its conduct of decontamination and decommissioning (D&D) projects. Many of these activities are rather straight forward and simple approaches, yet they are often overlooked and not implemented as often as they should or could be. Specific activities involving recycling and reuse of materials and structures, which have proven useful in lowering decommissioning and disposal costs on D&D p… more
Date: July 1, 1996
Creator: Boing, L. E.; Coffey, M. J.; Ditch, R. W.; Fellhauer, C. R. & Rose, R. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fernald`s dilemma: Do we recycle the radioactively contaminated metals, or do we bury them?

Description: During the past five years, a number of U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) funded efforts have demonstrated the technical efficacy of converting various forms of radioactive scrap metal (RSM) into useable products. From the development of large accelerator shielding blocks, to the construction of low level waste containers, technology has been applied to this fabrication process in a safe and stakeholder supported manner. The potential health and safety risks to both workers and the public have be… more
Date: June 1, 1996
Creator: Yuracko, K. L.; Hadley, S. W. & Perlack, R. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary process simulation and analysis of GMODS: Processing of plutonium surplus materials

Description: To address growing concerns in the areas of arms control, control of fissile materials, waste management, and environment and health, the US Department of Energy is studying and evaluating various options for the control and disposal of surplus fissile materials (SFMs). One of the options under consideration is the Glass Material Oxidation and Dissolution System (GMODS) which directly converts plutonium-bearing materials such as metals, ceramics, and organics into a durable-high-quality glass f… more
Date: January 2, 1996
Creator: Ferrada, J. J.; Nehls, Jr., J. W.; Welch, T. D.; Giardina, J. L.; Forsberg, C. W. & Maliyekkel, A. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Applying a life cycle decision methodology to Fernald waste management alternatives

Description: During the past five years, a number of U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) funded efforts have demonstrated the technical efficacy of converting various forms of radioactive scrap metal (RSM) into useable products. From the development of large accelerator shielding blocks, to the construction of low-level waste containers, technology has been applied to this fabrication process in a safe and stakeholder supported manner. The potential health and safety risks to both workers and the public have be… more
Date: July 1, 1996
Creator: Yuracko, K. L.; Gresalfi, M. & Yerace, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radioactive scrap metal decontamination technology assessment report

Description: Within the DOE complex there exists a tremendous quantity of radioactive scrap metal. As an example, it is estimated that within the gaseous diffusion plants there exists in excess of 700,000 tons of contaminated stainless steel. At present, valuable material is being disposed of when it could be converted into a high quality product. Liquid metal processing represents a true recycling opportunity for this material. By applying the primary production processes towards the material`s decontamina… more
Date: April 1, 1996
Creator: Buckentin, J.M.; Damkroger, B.K. & Schlienger, M.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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[Recycle of contaminated scrap metal]: Task 1.3.2, Bulk solids feed system. Topical report, October 1993-- January 1996

Description: A critical requirement in DOE`s efforts to recycle, reuse, and dispose of materials from its decontamination and decommissioning activities is the design of a robust system to process a wide variety of bulk solid feeds. The capability to process bulk solids will increase the range of materials and broaden the application of Catalytic Extraction Processing (CEP). The term bulk solids refers to materials that are more economically fed into the top of a molten metal bath than by submerged injectio… more
Date: July 1, 1996
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Recycle of contaminated scrap metal, Volume 2. Semi-annual report, September 1993--January 1996

Description: Catalytic Extraction Processing (CEP) has been demonstrated to be a robust, one-step process that is relatively insensitive to wide variations in waste composition and is applicable to a broad spectrum of DOE wastes. Catalytic Processing Unit (CPU) design models have been validated through experimentation to provide a high degree of confidence in our ability to design a bulk solids CPU for processing DOE wastes. Two commercial CEP facilities have been placed in commission and are currently proc… more
Date: July 1, 1996
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An industry response to recycle 2000

Description: The US DOE is expected to issue a policy early this year articulating DOE`s position on the recycle of DOE radioactive scrap metal. In anticipation of this `Recycle 2000` initiative, the nuclear industry has formed a new trade association called the Association of Radioactive Metal Recyclers (ARMR). This article describes the Recycle 2000 initiative, provides some background on the ARMR and its membership, and identifies industry views on the actions to be taken and issues to be resolved in Rec… more
Date: June 1, 1996
Creator: Motl, G.P. & Loiselle, V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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