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Drug metabolizing enzyme systems and their relationship to toxic mechanisms

Description: The metabolism and toxicity of 3-methylfuran (3-MF) are described. The major product of metabolic activation of 3-MF appears to be disemicarbazones. Cursory description of toxic effects of 3-MF on lung and kidneys are provided. 18 refs.
Date: January 1, 1983
Creator: Boyd, M. R.; Ravindranath, V.; Burka, L. T.; Dutcher, J. S.; Franklin, R. B.; Statham, C. N. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Multiheteromacrocycles that complex metal ions. Sixth progress report, 1 May 1979-30 April 1980. [Hemispherands; spherands]

Description: Objective is to design synthesize, and evaluate cyclic and polycyclic host organic compounds for their abilities to complex and lipophilize guest metal ions, their complexes, and their clusters. Host organic compounds consist of strategically placed solvating, coordinating, and ion-pairing sites tied together by covalent bonds through hydrocarbon units around cavities shaped to be occupied by guest metal ions or by metal ions plus their ligands. Specificity in complexation is sought by matching… more
Date: January 15, 1980
Creator: Cram, D. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Proof of concept testing of an integrated dry injection system for SO sub x /NO sub x control

Description: The objectives of the subscale test program were designed to provide sorbent and additive selection guidance, and, in so doing, supply answers to the questions posed in the preceding section. The objectives are: Identify the best commercial hydrate sorbent and the best enhanced hydrate sorbent from a list of nine types, based upon S0{sub 2} removal at Ca/S=2. Determine the relative effectiveness of sodium sesquicarbonate versus sodium bicarbonate for S0{sub 2} and NO{sub x} control over the tem… more
Date: January 1, 1989
Creator: Helfritch, D.J.; Bortz, S.J. (Research-Cottrell, Inc., Somerville, NJ (United States). Environmental Services and Technologies Div.) & Beittel, R. (Riley Stoker Corp., Worcester, MA (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl and bis(trimethylsilyl)amido complexes of the di- and trivalent lanthanides

Description: The reaction of the divalent iodides YbI/sub 2/ and EuI/sub 2/ with NaN(SiMe/sub 3/)/sub 2/ has provided pentane-soluble, monomeric derivatives of the divalent lanthanides. These compounds are isolated as the solvated species Eu(N(SiMe/sub 3/)/sub 2/)/sub 2/L/sub 2/ (L = thf or 1,2-dme), Yb(N(SiMe/sub 3/)/sub 2/)/sub 2/(thf)/sub 1/ /sub 5/ and Yb(N(SiMe/sub 3/)/sub 2/)/sub 2/L/sub 2/ (L = 1,2-dme or OEt/sub 2/), or as the sodium salts NaM(N(SiMe/sub 3/)/sub 2/)/sub 3/ (M = Eu or Yb). The pentam… more
Date: March 1, 1982
Creator: Tilley, T. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Size selective synergism by crown ethers in the extraction of alkali metals by di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid

Description: Although the macrocyclic polyethers, known as crown ethers, complex metal ions and do so preferentially according to the size correspondance between the ion and the crown ether cavity, their usefulness as liquid-liquid extraction reagents has been limited by the necessity of solubilizing the anion in the organic phase. The common mineral acid anions are difficult to transfer to the organic phase and organophilic anions are expensive or impractical. A method is described that avoids this problem… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: McDowell, W.J.; Kinard, W.F. & Shoun, R.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electron energy loss spectroscopy of CH/sub 3/N/sub 2/CH/sub 3/ adsorbed on Ni(100), Ni(111), Cr(100), Cr(111)

Description: A study of the adsorption of CH/sub 3/N/sub 2/CH/sub 3/ on Ni(100), Ni(111), Cr(100), and Cr(111) using high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is presented. Under approximately the same conditions of coverage, the vibrational spectra of CH/sub 3/N/sub 2/CH/sub 3/ on these four surfaces are quite distinct from one another, implying that the CH/sub 3/N/sub 2/CH/sub 3/-substrate interaction is very sensitive to the physical and electronic structure of each surface. In addition to… more
Date: July 1, 1985
Creator: Schulz, M.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Excited-state proton-transfer kinetics in 1-naphthol, 1-naphthol-sulfonates, and organometallic complexes

Description: The dissociation of 1-naphthol in aqueous solution occurs so rapidly that the fluorescence from the neutral form, ROH, has been previously described as completely extinguished or hardly noticeable. Apparently nearly all of the fluorescence originates from the naphtholate ion. This paper reports on the proton-transfer characteristics of a series of 1-naphthol compounds, and also reports preliminary data on excited-state proton transfer in an organometallic complex of ruthenium.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Shapiro, S. L.; Winn, K. R. & Clark, J. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low cost hydrogen/novel membrane technology for hydrogen separation from synthesis gas, Phase 1. [Polyetherimide, cellulose acetate and ethylcellulose]

Description: The goal of this program is to develop polymer membranes useful in the preparation of hydrogen from coal-derived synthesis gas. During this quarter the first experiment were aimed at developing high performance composite membranes for the separation of hydrogen from nitrogen and carbon monoxide. Three polymers have been selected as materials for these membranes: polyetherimide cellulose acetate and ethylcellulose. This quarter the investigators worked on polyetherimide and cellulose acetate mem… more
Date: January 1, 1986
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Corrosion testing of urea-formaldehyde foam insulating material

Description: Two tests of the corrosiveness of urea-formaldehyde (UF) foam insulating materials were compared. One test, the Timm test, had test coupons foamed in place. In the second, the Canadian test, blocks of foam already set were placed in contact with test coupons. The Timm test uses 10 gage thick coupons, while the Canadian test specifies 3 mil thick ones. Two samples of UF foam were tested by the Timm and the Canadian tests. The electrical-resistance probes showed that the corrosion rate against st… more
Date: September 1, 1980
Creator: Weil, R.; Graviano, A. & Sheppard, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanisms for radiation damage in DNA. Progress report, January 1, 1982-December 31, 1982

Description: In this project several mechanisms are proposed for radiation damage to DNA constituents and DNA, and a series of experiments utilizing electron spin resonance spectrometry to test the proposed mechanisms have been detailed. In the past studies have concentrated chiefly on the direct effect of radiation on DNA. We are currently investigating irradiated systems of DNA constituents which may shed light on indirect effects. In addition, studies of radiation effects on lipids have been undertaken w… more
Date: May 1, 1982
Creator: Sevilla, M. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Excision repair of bulky lesions in the DNA of mammalian cells

Description: The report examines the process of excision repair of pyrimidine dimers from uv-irradiated and chemically challenged human cells. It is shown by means of a sensitive endonuclease assay that the amount of excision observed depends upon the isotope used to label cells, and that XP heterozygotes are between normals and XPs. (ACR)
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Setlow, R B & Grist, E
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Volatilities of ruthenium, iodine, and technetium on calcining fission product nitrate wastes

Description: Various high-level nitrate wastes were subjected to formic acid denitration. Formic acid reacts with the nitrate anion to yield noncondensable, inert gases according to the following equation: 4 HCOOH + 2 HNO/sub 3/ ..-->.. N/sub 2/O + 4 CO/sub 2/ + 5 H/sub 2/O. These gases can be scrubbed free of /sup 106/Ru, /sup 131/I, and /sup 99/Tc radioactivities prior to elimination from the plant by passage through HEPA filters. The formation of deleterious NO/sub x/ is avoided. Moreover, formic acid re… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Rimshaw, S. J. & Case, F. N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation on the occurrence and significance of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in phytoplankton and natural aquatic communities

Description: This study is an investigation into the occurrence and potential functions of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cAMP), a potent and ubiquitous metabolic regulatory molecule in heterotrophic organisms, in phytoplankton and in natural aquatic communities. Laboratory-cultured phytoplankton were grown under both optimal and suboptimal nutrient regimes under constant temperature and illumination regimes. Cellular and extracellular cAMP production, characterized by a number of biochemical techniq… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Francko, D.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Superacid Catalyzed Coal Conversion Chemistry. 1st and 2nd Quarterly Technical Progress Reports, September 1, 1983-March 30, 1984. [Model Compound Consisting of 2 Benzene Rings Connected With Various Bridging Units Such as Alkylidene, Ether, Sulfide, Etc]

Description: In our laboratories we have previously developed a mild coal conversion process. This involves the use of a superacid system consisting of HF and BF/sub 3/ in presence of hydrogen and/or a hydrogen donor solvent. In order to understand the chemistry involved in the process of depolymerization of coal by the HF:BF/sub 3/:H/sub 2/ system we are carrying out a systematic study of a number of coal model compounds. The model compounds selected for present study have two benzene rings connected with … more
Date: January 1, 1984
Creator: Olah, G.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Characterization of nitrogen compound types in hydrotreated Paraho shale oil

Description: Results from the separation and characterization of nitrogen compound types in hydrotreated Paraho shale oil samples were obtained. Two samples of Paraho shale oil were hydrotreated by Chevron Research Company such that one sample contained about 0.05 wt. percent nitrogen and the other sample contained about 0.10 wt. percent nitrogen. A separation method concentrate specific nitrogen compound types was developed. Characterization of the nitrogen types was accomplished by infrared spectroscopy, … more
Date: October 1, 1980
Creator: Holmes, S.A. & Latham, D.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Spectrophotometric determination of uranium(IV) with Arsenazo III

Description: A spectrophotometric procedure was developed for determining U(IV) in the presence of U(VI) by forming a colored complex with Arsenazo III in 4M HCl. The results compare satisfactorily with U(IV) determinations by ceric titration. Total uranium can be determined after reduction of U(VI) with metallic zinc. The concentration range for the absorbance cell solution is 0 to 2 ..mu..g U(IV)/mL. Other tetravalent ions, such as thorium, zirconium, hafnium, plutonium, and neptunium, will interfere.
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Baumann, E. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Vectorially photoinduced electron-transfer processes across water-in-oil interfaces of microemulsions

Description: Artificial photosynthetic devices are potential fuel sources. The basic idea in the design of such devices is a photosensitized electron-transfer that yields chemical species capable of reducing and oxidizing water to hydrogen and oxygen. A fundamental difficulty in effecting this transfer is the thermodynamically favored back reactions of the intermediary redox species. An interfacial model composed of a water-in-oil microemulsion is suggested to provide the separation of these redox species, … more
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Willner, I.; Otvos, J. W. & Calvin, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Production of super-smooth articles

Description: Super-smooth rounded or formed articles made of thermoplastic materials including various poly(methyl methacrylate) or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers are produced by immersing the articles into a bath, the composition of which is slowly changed with time. The starting composition of the bath is made up of at least one solvent for the polymer and a diluent made up of at least one nonsolvent for the polymer and optional materials which are soluble in the bath. The resulting extremely … more
Date: May 29, 1981
Creator: Duchane, D. V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparisons of the structure, stability and electron distribution of nitrobenzenes and nitro-sym-triazines

Description: Nitrobenzenes are a well known class of stable organic compounds. Nitro-sym-triazines are not known, although other substituted triazines are very well known. To investigate what properties the nitrotriazines might have, should they be synthesized, we performed molecular orbital calculations for nitrotriazine (NTZ), dinitrotriazine (DNTZ), and trinitrotriazine (TNTZ). Nitrobenzenes with analogous nitrogroup substitution were also studied to provide a check on the calculations. In particular, ni… more
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Ritchie, J.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Biomedical applications of digital autoradiography with a MWPC

Description: A Multiwire Proportional Chamber (MWPC) was used as a ..beta../sup -/ radioactivity detector in biological and medical applications. Two different kinds of experiments were performed: the study of variations in the ability of cell clones to incorporate a radioactive precursor of DNA biosynthesis (/sup 3/H-thymidine) and the regional carbohydrate consumption in myocardial tissue by means of a deposit tracer of glucose metabolism (/sup 3/H-deoxyglucose).
Date: May 1, 1982
Creator: Bellazzini, R.; Betti, G.; Del Guerra, A.; Massai, M. M.; Ragadini, M.; Spandre, G. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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/sup 18/F-4-fluoroantipyrine

Description: The novel radioactive compound /sup 18/F-4-fluoroantipyrine having high specific activity which can be used in nuclear medicine in diagnostic applications, prepared by the direct fluorination of antipyrine in acetic acid with radioactive fluorine at room temperature and purifying said radioactive compound by means of gel chromatography with ethyl acetate as eluent is disclosed. The non-radioactive 4-fluoroantipyrine can also be prepared by the direct fluorination of antipyrine in acetic acid wi… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Shiue, Chyng-Ysnn & Wolf, Alfred P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Uniform aluminum deposits on large nonplanar and planar polyimide substrates by physical vapor deposition

Description: The capability to deposit 10- to 12-..mu..m-thick aluminum films with less than 2 percent thickness uniformity (defined as standard deviation/average thickness) on large nonplanar and planar polyimide substrates has been developed using physical vapor deposition (PVD). A technique called shadow masking was developed to provide this consistent deposit uniformity over the entire substrate surfaces (greater than 2000 cm/sup 2/). The specific dimensions of a shadow mask for each substrate are gener… more
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Hale, G.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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