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1972-1997, Twenty-five years of energy and environmental history : lessons learned.

Description: Given the events of the past 25 years concerning energy and environmental issues and our reaction to them, what lessons can we learn? First, the individual American consumer wants and expects energy to be a stable commodity with low prices and easy availability. As evidenced by the heated debate over increasing the federal gasoline tax by $.05 per gallon (which would still leave Americans paying only one-third of what Europeans pay for gasoline), increases in energy prices elicit very strong pu… more
Date: December 17, 1997
Creator: Drucker, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced ceramics for land-based gas turbine applications. Final report

Description: In order to increase the efficiency of land-based gas turbines, inlet gas temperatures have to be increased, and the amount of air which cools the turbine vanes has to be reduced, to the maximum extent possible. Presently, thermal barrier coatings (TBC`s) are the state of the art in achieving these goals. However, since TBC`s are very thin (typically 100 {mu}m), they have clearly limitations. Since all-ceramic turbine vanes would be a very large and risky development step, Westinghouse is consi… more
Date: May 23, 1997
Creator: Schneibel, J.H.; Ludeman, E. & Sabol, S.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced gas turbine systems research. Technical quarterly progress report, July 1--September 30, 1997

Description: Major accomplishments by AGTSR during this reporting period are highlighted and then amplified in later sections of this report. Main areas of research are combustion, heat transfer, and materials. Gas turbines are used for power generation by utilities and industry and for propulsion.
Date: December 31, 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced gas turbine systems research. Technical quarterly progress report, October 1--December 31, 1997

Description: Major accomplishments by AGTSR during this reporting period are highlighted and then amplified in later sections of this report. Main areas of research are combustion, heat transfer, and materials. Gas turbines are used for power generation by utilities and industry and for propulsion.
Date: December 31, 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced Turbine System (ATS) program conceptual design and product development. Quarterly report, September, 1--November 30, 1995

Description: GE has achieved a leadership position in the worldwide gas turbine industry in both industrial/utility markets and in aircraft engines. This design and manufacturing base plus our close contact with the users provides the technology for creation of the next generation advanced power generation systems for both the industrial and utility industries. GE has been active in the definition of advanced turbine systems for several years. These systems will leverage the technology from the latest devel… more
Date: June 1, 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced Turbine Systems (ATS) program conceptual design and product development. Quarterly progress report, December 1, 1995--February 29, 1996

Description: This report describes the overall program status of the General Electric Advanced Gas Turbine Development program, and reports progress on three main task areas. The program is focused on two specific products: (1) a 70-MW class industrial gas turbine based on the GE90 core technology, utilizing a new air cooling methodology; and (2) a 200-MW class utility gas turbine based on an advanced GE heavy-duty machine, utilizing advanced cooling and enhancement in component efficiency. The emphasis for… more
Date: June 1, 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced Turbine Systems (ATS) program conceptual design and product development. Quarterly report, August 25--November 30, 1993

Description: GE has achieved a leadership position in the worldwide gas turbine industry in both industrial/utility markets and in aircraft engines. This design and manufacturing base plus our close contact with the users provides the technology for creation of the next generation advanced power generation systems for both the industrial and utility industries. GE has been active in the definition of advanced turbine systems for several years. These systems will leverage the technology from the latest devel… more
Date: June 1, 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced Turbine Systems (ATS) program conceptual design and product development. Quarterly report, December 1, 1993--February 28, 1994

Description: GE has achieved a leadership position in the worldwide gas turbine industry in both industrial/utility markets and in aircraft engines. This design and manufacturing base plus our close contact with the users provides the technology for creation of the next generation advanced power generation systems for both the industrial and utility industries. GE has been active in the definition of advanced turbine systems for several years. These systems will leverage the technology from the latest devel… more
Date: June 1, 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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[Advanced turbine systems, conceptual design and product development]. Final quarterly technical progress report, 1 August 1996--1 January 1997

Description: This quarterly report covers activities on key tasks for two quarters, from August 1996 to October 1996, and from November 1996 to January 1997, respectively. The reason for combining the two quarterly periods into one report is because of the vastly reduced scope of work remaining on this contract. Allison continued progress on the following tasks during these two quarters: Task 5--Market Study; Task 8.07--Ceramic Vane Design and Evaluation; and Task 9.0--Program Management.
Date: December 31, 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced turbine systems program conceptual design and product development. Quarterly report, November 1, 1996--January 31, 1997

Description: The confirmation for the contract modification was received on February 19, 1997. All reports reflect this modification at present. Technical highlights for the reporting period are: first results on steam oxidation behavior of super alloys in steam environment have been achieved; and the tests on TBC evaluation in high thermal gradients could be started. The turbine test rig hardware is progressing well.
Date: May 1, 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ATS materials/manufacturing

Description: The Materials/Manufacturing Technology subelement is a part of the base technology portion of the Advanced Turbine Systems (ATS) Program. The work in this subelement is being performed predominantly by industry with assistance from national laboratories and universities. The projects in this subelement are aimed toward hastening the incorporation of new materials and components in gas turbines. Work is currently ongoing on thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), the scale-up of single crystal airfoil … more
Date: November 1, 1997
Creator: Karnitz, M. A.; Wright, I. G. & Ferber, M. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ceramic vane demonstration in an industrial turbine

Description: A DOE program with Allison Engine Co. will demonstrate ceramic vanes in an industrial turbine. First-stage ceramic vanes and metallic mounts are to be designed, fabricated, and operated in a short-term engine test (up to 50 hr). The vanes and mounts will then be retrofitted into an existing turbine for operation at a commercial site for up to 8000 hr. They have been designed. Thermal and stress analyses of the vanes have calculated acceptable fast fracture stress levels and probabilities of sur… more
Date: April 1, 1997
Creator: Wenglarz, R.A.; Calcuttawala, S.M. & Pope, J.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Characterization of mechanical properties of aluminized coatings in advanced gas turbine blades using a small punch method

Description: Advanced technologies of superalloy casting and coatings enable one to enhance the performance of combined cycle gas turbines for electric power generation by increasing the firing temperature. This paper describes examination of the microstructure/composition and mechanical properties (22--950 C) in aluminized CoCrAlY coatings of advanced gas turbine blades using scanning Auger microprobe and a small punch (SP) testing method. Aluminized coatings consisted of layered structure divided into fou… more
Date: April 1, 1997
Creator: Sugita, Y.; Ito, M.; Sakurai, S.; Bloomer, T.E. & Kameda, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Conversion of Solar Two to a Kokhala hybrid power tower

Description: The continued drop in energy prices and restructuring of the utility industry have reduced the likelihood that a follow-on commercial 100-MW, power tower project will be built immediately following the Solar Two demonstration project. Given this, it would be desirable to find a way to extend the life of the Solar Two project to allow the plant to operate as a showcase for future power tower projects. This paper looks at the possibility of converting Solar Two into a commercial Kokhala hybrid po… more
Date: June 1, 1997
Creator: Price, H.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of ambient conditions and fuel composition on combustion stability

Description: Recent regulations on NO, emissions are promoting the use of lean premix (LPM) combustion for industrial gas turbines. LPM combustors avoid locally stoichiometric combustion by premixing fuel and the air upstream of the reaction region, thereby eliminating the high temperatures that produce thermal NO.. Unfortunately, this style of combustor is prone to combustion oscillation. Significant pressure fluctuations can occur when variations in heat release periodically couple pressure to acoustic mo… more
Date: April 1, 1997
Creator: Janus, M. C.; Richards, G. A.; Yip, M. J. & Robey, E. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fossil Energy Program annual progress report for April 1996 through March 1997

Description: The Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Fossil Energy Program research and development activities, performed for the Department of Energy (DOE) Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, cover the areas of coal, clean coal technology, gas, petroleum, and support to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. The coal activities include materials research and development; environmental analysis support; bioprocessing of coal to produce liquid or gaseous fuels; and coal combustion research. The work in support… more
Date: July 1, 1997
Creator: Judkins, R.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High pressure coal-fired ceramic air heater for gas turbine applications. Quarterly report, February 1--April 30, 1994

Description: This is a quarterly report on High Pressure Coal-Fired Ceramic Air Heater for Gas Turbine Applications. The tasks covered in this report are Program Management; Component Development -- including erosion/corrosion problems, coal handling system, natural gas fuel system and tube-string development; Component System Integration and Testing; and Testing and Analysis.
Date: April 1, 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High pressure coal-fired ceramic air heater for gas turbine applications. Second quarterly report, 1995

Description: The manuscript of the paper presented at the Advanced Coal-Fired Power Systems `95 Review Meeting at DOE METC, June 27, was submitted for inclusion in the published proceedings. The paper focused on the building of the pilot plant in Kennebunk, Maine, and the proof of concept tests performed to date. Slide shows and tours of the Kennebunk Test Facility were held for local community leaders, many of whom were concerned about plant noise levels. The Kennebunk Rotary Club was addressed on July 18.… more
Date: July 1, 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High Temperature Electrochemical Polishing of H{sub 2}S from Coal Gasification Process Streams. Quarterly Progress Report, April 1, 1996--June 30, 1996

Description: Coal may be used to generate electrical energy by any of several processes, most of which involve combustion or gasification. Combustion in a coal-fired boiler and power generation using a steam-cycle is the conventional conversion method; however total energy conversion efficiencies for this type of process are only slightly over 30%. Integration of a gas-cycle in the process (combined cycle) may increase the total conversion efficiency to 40%. Conversion processes based on gasification offer … more
Date: December 31, 1997
Creator: Winnick, Jack
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Industrial advanced turbine systems: Development and demonstration. Annual report, October 1, 1996--September 30, 1997

Description: The US DOE has initiated a program for advanced turbine systems (ATS) that will serve industrial power generation markets. The ATS will provide ultra-high efficiency, environmental superiority, and cost competitiveness. The ATS will foster (1) early market penetration that enhances the global competitiveness of US industry, (2) public health benefits resulting from reduced exhaust gas emissions of target pollutants, (3) reduced cost of power used in the energy-intensive industrial marketplace a… more
Date: December 31, 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Industrial advanced turbine systems: Development and demonstration. Quarterly report, July 1--September 30, 1997

Description: The US DOE has initiated a program for advanced turbine systems (ATS) that will serve industrial power generation markets. The ATS will foster (1) early market penetration that enhances the global competitiveness of US industry, (2) public health benefits resulting from reduced exhaust gas emissions of target pollutants, (3) reduced cost of power used in the energy-intensive industrial marketplace and (4) the retention and expansion of the skilled US technology base required for the design, dev… more
Date: December 31, 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Industrial engine integrated program plan -- Task 7

Description: This is the integrated program plan for the task to define and develop an engine program that will develop and demonstrate the overall objectives of the Advance Turbine Program as outlined for Task 3. For the engine configuration of Task 6, General Electric has identified a program which would lead to the demonstration of an ATS Industrial system which could possibly achieve the program goals for efficiency, emissions and costs.
Date: May 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Life cycle assessment of a biomass gasification combined-cycle power system

Description: The potential environmental benefits from biomass power are numerous. However, biomass power may also have some negative effects on the environment. Although the environmental benefits and drawbacks of biomass power have been debated for some time, the total significance has not been assessed. This study serves to answer some of the questions most often raised in regard to biomass power: What are the net CO{sub 2} emissions? What is the energy balance of the integrated system? Which substances … more
Date: December 1, 1997
Creator: Mann, M.K. & Spath, P.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanical properties of aluminized CoCrAlY coatings in advanced gas turbine blades

Description: The microstructure/composition and mechanical properties (22-950 C) in aluminized CoCrAlY coatings of advanced gas turbine blades have been examined using scanning Auger microprobe and a small punch (SP) testing method. Aluminized coatings were made of layered structure divided into four regimes: (1) Al enriched and Cr depleted region, (2) Al and Cr graded region, (3) fine grained microstructure with a mixture of Al and Cr enriched phases and (4) Ni/Co interdiffusion zone adjacent to the interf… more
Date: July 1, 1997
Creator: Kameda, J.; Bloomer, T.E.; Sugita, Y.; Ito, A. & Sakurai, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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