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Workshop on Functional Requirements for the Modeling of Fate and Transport of Waterborne CBRN Materials

Description: The purpose of this Workshop on ''Functional Requirements for the Modeling of Fate and Transport of Waterborne CBRN Materials'' was to solicit functional requirements for tools that help Incident Managers plan for and deal with the consequences of industrial or terrorist releases of materials into the nation's waterways and public water utilities. Twenty representatives attended and several made presentations. Several hours of discussions elicited a set of requirements. These requirements were … more
Date: February 3, 2005
Creator: Giles, GE
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Use of total beta counts to estimate GI tract dose rates

Description: It was the practice for several years to estimate the potential dose rate to the gastrointestinal from sanitary water sources by evaluating the results of radiochemical analysis of individual nuclides. The proposed method estimates the GI tract dose from Pasco and Richland domestic water from measurements of the total beta activity, and permits more frequent and more economical evaluation of a variable source of radiation exposure. Beginning with 1964 data, the GI tract dose rate for Richland a… more
Date: October 25, 1965
Creator: Hall, R.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Re-Assessing Green Building Performance: A Post Occupancy Evaluation of 22 GSA Buildings

Description: 2nd report on the performance of GSA's sustainably designed buildings. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of measured whole building performance as it compares to GSA and industry baselines. The PNNL research team found the data analysis illuminated strengths and weaknesses of individual buildings as well as the portfolio of buildings. This section includes summary data, observations that cross multiple performance metrics, discussion of lessons learned from this research, and… more
Date: June 1, 2010
Creator: Fowler, Kimberly M.; Rauch, Emily M.; Henderson, Jordan W. & Kora, Angela R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Small Water System Management Program: 100 K Area

Description: Purposes of this document are: to provide an overview of the service and potable water system presently in service at the Hanford Site`s 100 K Area; to provide future system forecasts based on anticipated DOE activities and programs; to delineate performance, design, and operations criteria; and to describe planned improvements. The objective of the small water system management program is to assure the water system is properly and reliably managed and operated, and continues to exist as a func… more
Date: June 29, 1995
Creator: Hunacek, G. S., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Hydraulic waste energy recovery, Phase 2. A technical report

Description: The energy required for booster station operation is supplied by the electrical utility company and has an associated cost. Energy removed by pressure reducing valves in the system is lost or wasted. The objective of this project is to capture the wasted hydraulic energy with in-line turbines. In this application, the in-line turbines act as pressure reducing valves while removing energy from the water distribution system and converting it to electrical energy. The North Service Center pumping … more
Date: February 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Sensor Acquisition for Water Utilities: A Survey and Technology List

Description: The early detection of the deliberate biological and chemical contamination of water distribution systems is a necessary capability for securing the nation's water supply. Current and emerging early-detection technology capabilities and shortcomings need to be identified and assessed to provide government agencies and water utilities with an improved methodology for assessing the value of installing these technologies. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has tasked a multi-laboratory team… more
Date: March 7, 2005
Creator: Alai, M; Glascoe, L; Love, A; Johnson, M & Einfeld, W
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Hydraulic waste energy recovery, Phase 2

Description: The energy required for booster station operation is supplied by the electrical utility company and has an associated cost. Energy removed by pressure reducing valves in the system is lost or wasted. The objective of this project is to capture the wasted hydraulic energy with in-line turbines. In this application, the in-line turbines act as pressure reducing valves while removing energy from the water distribution system and converting it to electrical energy. The North Service Center pumping … more
Date: February 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Patrick Air Force Base integrated resource assessment. Volume 2, Baseline detail

Description: The US Air Force has tasked the Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL), in support of the US Department of Energy (DOE) Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP), to assess energy use at Patrick Air Force Base (AFB). The information obtained from this assessment will be used in identifying energy resource opportunities to reduce overall energy consumption on the base. The primary focus of this report is to assess the current baseline energy consumption at Patrick AFB. It is a comparison report to Vo… more
Date: August 1, 1993
Creator: Wahlstrom, R. R.; King, D. A.; Parker, S. A. & Sandusky, W. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Use of total beta counts to estimate GI tract dose rates

Description: It was the practice for several years to estimate the potential dose rate to the gastrointestinal from sanitary water sources by evaluating the results of radiochemical analysis of individual nuclides. The proposed method estimates the GI tract dose from Pasco and Richland domestic water from measurements of the total beta activity, and permits more frequent and more economical evaluation of a variable source of radiation exposure. Beginning with 1964 data, the GI tract dose rate for Richland a… more
Date: October 25, 1965
Creator: Hall, R. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Energy optimization of water distribution system

Description: In order to analyze pump operating scenarios for the system with the computer model, information on existing pumping equipment and the distribution system was collected. The information includes the following: component description and design criteria for line booster stations, booster stations with reservoirs, and high lift pumps at the water treatment plants; daily operations data for 1988; annual reports from fiscal year 1987/1988 to fiscal year 1991/1992; and a 1985 calibrated KYPIPE comput… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Sensor Acquisition for Water Utilities: Survey, Down Selection Process, and Technology List

Description: The early detection of the biological and chemical contamination of water distribution systems is a necessary capability for securing the nation's water supply. Current and emerging early-detection technology capabilities and shortcomings need to be identified and assessed to provide government agencies and water utilities with an improved methodology for assessing the value of installing these technologies. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has tasked a multi-laboratory team to evaluat… more
Date: June 29, 2005
Creator: Alai, M; Glascoe, L; Love, A; Johnson, M & Einfeld, W
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Public water supply and distribution at the FEMP

Description: On February 17th, 1996, the Fernald Environmental Management Project (FEMP), a former Department of Energy uranium processing facility near the rural town of Fernald, Ohio, became a ``user`` instead of a ``producer``, of potable water by tying into the Cincinnati Water Works new Public Water Supply System. This satisfied the future site needs of potable water and nullified the need to follow the sampling requirements set forth by the Environmental Protection Agency and the Safe Drinking Water A… more
Date: October 1, 1997
Creator: Neary, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

UV waterworks outreach support. Final report

Description: A recently invented device uses UV light (254 nm) to inexpensively disinfect community drinking water supplies. Its novel features are: low cost (about US $600), robust design, rapid disinfection (12 seconds), low electricity use (40W), low maintenance (every 6 months), high flow rate (15 l/min) and ability to work with unpressurized water sources. The device could service a community of 1,000 persons, at an annual total cost of 14 cents US per person. This device has been tested in a number of… more
Date: December 31, 1998
Creator: Miller, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Phase I privatization - raw and potable water design requirements document

Description: The U.S. Department of Energy has chosen to accomplish the Tank Waste Remediation System disposal mission via privatization. The disposal mission has been divided into two phases. Phase I, a `proof of concept` phase, will establish and demonstrate the technical, commercial, and procurement capabilities necessary for privatization to proceed. Once established on this relatively small scale, privatization will be expanded, through a second competition, in the form of a second phase (Phase II) to … more
Date: September 30, 1996
Creator: Parazin, R.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Water supply at Los Alamos during 1994. Progress report

Description: Production of potable municipal water supplies during 1994 totaled about 1,426.6 million gallons of wells in the Guaje, Pajarito, and Otowi Fields. The non-potable water supply for industrial use was about 11.6 million gallons from the spring gallery in Water Canyon. There was no water used for irrigation from Guaje or Los Alamos Reservoirs; thus, the total water usage in 1994 was about 1,438.2 million gallons. Pumps in Guaje Well 5 and Otowi Well 4 failed during the year and were not operation… more
Date: October 1, 1996
Creator: McLin, S. G.; Purtymun, W. D.; Stoker, A. K. & Maes, M. N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Field-testing UV disinfection of drinking water

Description: A recently invented device, ``UV Waterworks,`` uses ultraviolet (UV) light to disinfect drinking water. Its novel features are: low cost, robust design, rapid disinfection, low electricity use, low maintenance, high flow rate and ability to work with unpressurized water sources. The device could service a community of 1,000 persons, at an annual total cost of less than 10 US cents per person. UV Waterworks has been successfully tested in the laboratory. Limited field trials of an early version … more
Date: September 1, 1997
Creator: Gadgil, A.; Drescher, A.; Greene, D.; Miller, P.; Motau, C. & Stevens, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Municipal water-based heat pump heating and/or cooling systems: Findings and recommendations. Final report

Description: The purpose of the present work was to determine if existing heat pump systems based on municipal water systems meet existing water quality standards, to analyze water that has passed through a heat pump or heat exchanger to determine if corrosion products can be detected, to determine residual chlorine levels in municipal waters on the inlet as well as the outlet side of such installations, to analyses for bacterial contaminants and/or regrowth due to the presence of a heat pump or heat exchan… more
Date: April 1, 1998
Creator: Bloomquist, R.G. & Wegman, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Water Supply Infrastructure System Surety

Description: The executive branch of the United States government has acknowledged and identified threats to the water supply infrastructure of the United States. These threats include contamination of the water supply, aging infrastructure components, and malicious attack. Government recognition of the importance of providing safe, secure, and reliable water supplies has a historical precedence in the water works of the ancient Romans, who recognized the same basic threats to their water supply infrastruct… more
Date: January 6, 2000
Creator: EKMAN,MARK E. & ISBELL,DARYL
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Utility and Infrastructure Needs for Private Tank Waste Processing

Description: This document supports the development of the Draft TWRS Privatization RFP. The document provides summaries of a wide variety of utility infrastructure and support services that are available at the Hanford Site. The needs of the privatization contractors are estimated and compared to the existing infrastructure. Recommendations are presented on the preferred and alternate routes of supplying the identifies requirements.
Date: May 1, 1996
Creator: Reynolds, B. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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