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Tritium storage development. Progress report No. 12, April--June 1977. [In metal hydride; polymer impregnated tritiated concrete]

Description: Laboratory work was continued on hydriding of zirconium sponge and rod under varying conditions of temperature (400 to 900/sup 0/C) and pressure (0-1000 torr) to determine optimum conditions for the formation of hydrides with desirable mechanical properties. Titanium sponge and rod were also hydrided for comparison. Zirconium and titanium samples containing tritium were prepared and initial leach data were obtained. Leach rates for zirconium in distilled water ranged from 1.1 x 10/sup -6/ to 4.… more
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: Colombo, P
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Growth, preparation, and dielectric properties of monodomain single crystal PbTiO sub 3

Description: A method is described for obtaining monodomain PbTiO{sub 3} single crystals with high electrical resistivity (10{sup 10}{Omega} cm) and low dielectric frequency dispersion. The single crystals of PbTiO{sub 3} were grown by flux solution method. Space charge related defects, which result in the large dielectric frequency dispersion, were eliminated by heat treatments. 90{degrees} domains were removed by applying a unidirectional compressive stress along the <100> crystallographic direction. The … more
Date: May 1, 1992
Creator: Li, Z.; Xu, X. Z.; Dai, X. H.; Lam, D. J. & Chan, S. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A design of experiment study of plasma sprayed alumina-titania coatings

Description: An experimental study of the plasma spraying of alumina-titania powder is presented in this paper. This powder system is being used to fabricate heater tubes that emulate nuclear fuel tubes for use in thermal-hydraulic testing. Coating experiments were conducted using a Taguchi fractional-factorial design parametric study. Operating parameters were varied around the typical spray parameters in a systematic design of experiments in order to display the range of plasma processing conditions and t… more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Steeper, T. J. (Du Pont de Nemours (E.I.) and Co., Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River Lab.); Varacalle, D. J. Jr.; Wilson, G. C. (EG and G Idaho, Inc., Idaho Falls, ID (United States)); Riggs, W. L. II (Tubal Cain Co., Loveland, OH (United States)); Rotolico, A. J. & Nerz, J. E. (Metco/Perkin-Elmer, Westbury, NY (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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NQR-NMR studies of higher alcohol synthesis Cu-Co catalysts

Description: The primary objective of the project is to examine the relations between the catalytic and magnetic properties of the copper-cobalt higher alcohol synthesis catalysts. We have undertaken to investigate the magnetic character by studying the Nuclear Quadrupole resonance of copper and (Zerofield) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of cobalt in copper cobalt catalysts.
Date: December 17, 1991
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nonlinear optical properties of new KTiOPO sub 4 isostructures

Description: The atomic structures of the nonlinear optical materials potassium titanyl phosphate (KTiOPO{sub 4}, or KTP) and potassium titanyl arsenate (KTiOAsO{sub 4}) feature one-dimensional channels through which the potassium ions are relatively free to migrate. Ion exchange results when these materials are immersed in molten salts containing alkali metal ions. Sodium, lithium and silver all exchange readily for K{sup +} single crystals of both KTP and KTA to yield the exchanged derivatives Na{sub .95}… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Phillips, M. L. F.; Harrison, W. T. A. & Stucky, G. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electrochemical photovoltaic cells. Project 65021 quarterly technical progress report, October 15, 1979-January 15, 1980

Description: During the third quarter of this program, liquid junction devices based upon the semiconductors MoSe/sub 2/, MoS/sub 2/, GaAs, and CdSe have been evaluated. Lifetime testing of MoSe/sub 2/ and MoS/sub 2/ materials in acidic halogen electrolytes at constant current densities of 5 mA/cm/sup 2/ have shown excellent stability to date. For MoSe/sub 2/ single crystals in the electrolyte 1M HBr + 1M Br/sub 2/, short-circuit currents of 63 mA/cm/sup 2/ were achieved with a power conversion efficiency o… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Ang, P.G.P.; Remick, R.J. & Sammells, A.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Existence of fcc TiCr/sub 1/ /sub 8/H/sub 5/ /sub 3/

Description: Originally an orthorhombic structure was assigned to the non-stoichiometric hydride TiCr/sub 1/ /sub 8/H/sub 3/ /sub 6/. Recent neutron and x-ray diffraction data indicated, however, that an alternate interpretation was possible, i.e. the solid consists of two hydride phases, an ..cap alpha..' Laves phase having a composition of TiCr/sub 1/ /sub 8/H/sub 2/ /sub 8/ and an fcc phase with a much higher hydrogen content. This proved to be the case and it has been determined that the high concentrat… more
Date: February 1, 1982
Creator: Johnson, J. R.; Reilly, J. J.; Reidinger, F.; Corliss, L. M. & Hastings, J. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Array automated assembly: Phase 2. Quarterly report

Description: An analysis was made of cost trade-offs for shaping modified square wafers from cylindrical crystals. For reasonably expectable silicon and sheet costs, the optimum shape will be nearer a circle than a square. Tests were conducted of the effectiveness of texture etching for removal of surface damage on sawed wafers. Four glass systems have survived preliminary screening tests for use as edge masking dielectrics. These include beta-spodumen, MgO-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ borosilicate, baria and titania … more
Date: February 1, 1978
Creator: Taylor, W.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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NQR-NMR studies of higher alcohol synthesis Cu-Co catalysts

Description: The primary objective of the project is to examine the relations between the catalytic and magnetic properties of the copper-cobalt higher alcohol synthesis catalysts. We have undertaken to investigate the magnetic character by studying the Nuclear Quadrupole resonance of copper and (Zerofield) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of cobalt in copper cobalt catalysts.
Date: January 14, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of glass formulations containing high-level nuclear wastes

Description: The effects of Na/sub 2/O, K/sub 2/O, B/sub 2/O/sub 3/, TiO/sub 2/, CaO, and ZnO contents were determined on the leach rate and homogeneity of a potential high-level waste glass. It was found that the two characteristics are in competition, with variations of CaO having the greatest effect and TiO/sub 2/ having the least effect. Boron oxide content is important in control of Na/sub 2/MoO/sub 4/ formation and separation. Sodium molybdate formation can also be controlled by the use of reducing ag… more
Date: February 1, 1978
Creator: Ross, W.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Corrosion of SiC and oxide-composite ceramics by a simulated steam-reformer atmosphere

Description: To achieve higher process efficiency by using pressurized reactants and/or heat transfer fluids, the US DOE is promoting development of high-pressure heat exchanger systems under cost-sharing agreements with industrial contractors. The steam reformer would contain more than 600 tubes. Because the combination of high temperature and pressure differential of 12.7 kg/cm{sup 2} (180 psig) across the tube wall is too severe for metallic tubes, ceramic materials are being considered for reformer tube… more
Date: September 1, 1991
Creator: Federer, J.I.; Kim, H.E. & Moorhead, A.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanical properties of chemical vapor deposited coatings for fusion reactor application

Description: Chemical vapor deposited coatings of TiB/sub 2/, TiC and boron on graphite substrates are being developed for application as limiter materials in magnetic confinement fusion reactors. In this application severe thermal shock conditions exist and to do effective thermo-mechanical modelling of the material response it is necessary to acquire elastic moduli, fracture strength and strain to fracture data for the coatings. Four point flexure tests have been conducted from room temperature to 2000/su… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Mullendore, A. W.; Whitley, J. B.; Pierson, H. O. & Mattox, D. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Measurements of pressure for the TiH/sub x//KClO/sub 4/ system

Description: An investigation was conducted to measure the pressure obtained when the pyrotechnic mixture TiH/sub x//KClO/sub 4/ was ignited in a confined variable-volume system. It was possible to derive an expression of the form PV/sup ..gamma../ = k for the pressure-volume relationship obtained. This expression is a polytropic expansion of the ideal gas equation that best fits the data generated. For this particular work, values of ..gamma.. = 0.53 and k = 69.3 were obtained where P is in megapascals and… more
Date: April 10, 1978
Creator: Chong, C. H. H. & Glaub, J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of ultrafiltration and inorganic adsorbents for reducing volumes of low-level and intermediate-level liquid waste: July--September 1977

Description: The ultrafiltration (UF) pilot system is being evaluated at Mound Facility. The effect of pressure drop, temperature, and pH of the feed on system performance has been studied. The system has been run through a number of cleaning cycles including tap water flush, enzyme soak, detergent wash, and citric acid/oxalic acid wash. A continuous run was started on waste from the Waste Processing Facility; about 11,500 gal has been processed. Studies to determine the effect of (..cap alpha.., ..beta.., … more
Date: February 9, 1978
Creator: Koenst, J. W.; Herald, W. R. & Roberts, R. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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NMR studies of hydrogen relaxation and diffusion in TiFeH/sub x/ and TiFe/sub 1-y/Mn/sub y/H/sub x/

Description: TiFe and related intermetallic compounds react directly with hydrogen gas to form hydrides which are suitable for energy storage applications. Although some of the characteristics of these materials have been evaluated, many important physical properties such as crystal structures, electronic structures, and hydrogen diffusion behavior are unknown. Since nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) provides detailed information on the physical states of the hydrogen atoms, various NMR parameters are being … more
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: Bowman, R.C. Jr.; Carter, G.C.; Chabre, Y. & Attalla, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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New developments in optical phase conjugation

Description: In this review two major areas of investigation in optical phase conjugation are discussed: stimulated Brillouin scattering and dynamic effects in photorefractive media. 5 refs., 10 figs.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Bigio, I. J.; Fisher, R. A.; Gosnell, T. R.; Kurnit, N. A.; Loree, T. R.; Moore, T. R. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Chemical trends in the Ice Springs basalt, Black Rock Desert, Utah

Description: The Holocene Ice Springs volcanic field of west-central Utah consists of 0.53 km/sup 3/ of tholeiitic basalts erupted as a sequence of nested cinder cones and associated lava flows. Whole rock x-ray fluorescence and atomic absorption analysis of ninety-six samples of known relative age document statistically significant inter- and intra-eruption chemical variations. Elemental trends include increases in Ti, Fe, Ca, P, and Sr and decreases in Si, K, Rb, Ni, Cr, and Zr with decreasing age. Microp… more
Date: June 1980
Creator: Lynch, W. C. & Nash, W. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Synthesis and evaluation of new cathode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. Annual report, April 26, 1976-September 15, 1977

Description: The objective of the first year of this study was the investigation of two new classes of complex sulfide materials of potential value for ambient and high temperature, high energy rechargeable batteries with lithium anodes. The two new classes were the sulfospinels and simple and mixed layered disulfides of transitional metals of groups IVB and VB. In addition, three simple sulfides, CoS, CoS/sub 2/ and FeS/sub 2/ were also investigated. Studies of the synthesis methods have resulted in the de… more
Date: December 1, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Structure and dynamics in low-dimensional guest-host systems

Description: New synthetic materials continue to be discovered at a rapid rate. Many of these can be broadly described as guest-host systems, in the sense that a range of compositions is accessible by selectively inserting heteroatoms or molecules into the interstitial sites in an otherwise pure starting material. The premier examples are layer intercalates (graphite, transition metal di- and trichalocogenides, silicate clays) and doped polymers (notably polyacetylene). With a somewhat broader definition of… more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Fischer, J.E. (Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electrolysis based hydrogen storage systems. Annual report, January 1, 1976--December 31, 1976

Description: This report describes work completed during the period January 1, 1976 to December 31, 1976, on an ERDA-sponsored program aimed at improvement in the cost and efficiency of electrolytic hydrogen production and development of the technique of using metal hydrides for hydrogen storage for stationary and transportation applications. The work on electrolytic hydrogen production includes work on advanced barrier materials for alkaline cells, studies of nickel alloy based and oxide catalysts for oxyg… more
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: Salzano, F J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Study of selected off-gases produced during the immobilization of nuclear wastes in the SYNROC process. Final report for year ended December 31, 1981. [Pollucite, CsAlSi/sub 2/O/sub 6/, and barium-cesium hollandite, (Ba,Cs)Al/sub 2/Ti/sub 6/O/sub 16/]

Description: Calculation of possible off-gases expected during the fabrication of SYNROC showed that volatilization of cesium would be a significant problem. Samples of the cesium containing minerals pollucite, CsAlSi/sub 2/O/sub 6/, and barium-cesium hollandite, (Ba,Cs)Al/sub 2/Ti/sub 6/O/sub 16/, were prepared for vaporization studies. Fifteen vaporization runs were made with the hollandite samples. With dry air as the carrier gas, the vapor pressure of cesium over Ba/sub 0/ /sub 8/Cs/sub 0/ /sub 4/Al/sub… more
Date: December 31, 1981
Creator: Carpenter, J.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Studies of the lattice dynamics and phase transitions in 1T--TiSe/sub 2/ and 2H--TaSe/sub 2/

Description: Neutron inelastic scattering measurements have been carried out to study the lattice dynamics associated with the 200K phase transition in the layered semimetal IT--TiSe/sub 2/. Dispersion relations for many modes with energies below 20 MeV have been measured. The soft transverse mode, which is involved in the transition, has been located and its temperature dependence examined. These results will be compared to data previously reported on the lattice dynamics of the charge-density-wave transit… more
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: Moncton, D.E.; Di Salvo, F.J. & Axe, J.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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