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Analysis of mercury diffusion pumps

Description: Several mercury diffusion pump stages in the Tritium Purification process at the Savannah River Site (SRS) have been removed from service for scheduled preventive maintenance. These stages have been examined to determine if failure has occurred. Evidence of fatigue around the flange portion of the pump has been seen. In addition, erosion and cavitation inside the throat of the venturi tube and corrosion on the other surface of the venturi tube has been observed. Several measures are being exami… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Dunn, K.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analysis of mercury in simulated nuclear waste

Description: Mercury, Hg, is a non-radioactive component in the High Level Waste at the Savannah River Site (SRS). Thus, it is a component of the Defense Waste Processing Facility's (DWPF) process streams. It is present because mercuric nitrate (Hg(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}) is used to dissolve spent fuel rods. Since mercury halides are extremely corrosive, especially at elevated temperatures such as those seen in a melter (1150{degrees}C), its concentration throughout the process needs to be monitored so that it i… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Policke, T. A.; Johnson, L. C. & Best, D. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Final amplifier design and mercury

Description: The final amplifier for the Mercury KrF excimer facility is being designed. The design exercise involves extensive modeling to predict amplifier performance. Models of the pulsed-power system, including a Child-Langmuir diode with closure, electron-beam energy deposition, KrF laser kinetics, amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), a time-dependent laser extraction in the presence of ASE are presented as a design package. The design exercise indicates that the energy objective of Phase I -- 100 jo… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Rose, E. A. & Hanson, D. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On-line nuclear orientation

Description: This report discusses: coexistence in even-even nuclei; coexistence in odd-mass nuclei; g-factors of excited states; quadrupole orientation; and geometrical corrections. (LSP)
Date: January 1, 1991
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A perspective of hazardous waste and mixed waste treatment technology at the Savannah River Site

Description: Treatment technologies for the preparation and treatment of heavy metal mixed wastes, contaminated soils, and mixed mercury wastes are being considered at the Savannah River Site (SRS), a DOE nuclear material processing facility operated by Westinghouse Savannah River Company (WSRC). The proposed treatment technologies to be included at the Hazardous Waste/Mixed Waste Treatment Building at SRS are based on the regulatory requirements, projected waste volumes, existing technology, cost effective… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: England, J. L.; Venkatesh, S.; Bailey, L. L.; Langton, C. A.; Hay, M. S.; Stevens, C. B. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Physical/chemical treatment of mixed waste soils

Description: This report discusses the results and findings of the demonstration testing of a physical/chemical treatment technology for mixed wastes. The principal objective of the tests was to demonstrate the capability of the low temperature thermal separation (LTTS) technology for rendering PCB-contaminated mixed waste soils as nonhazardous and acceptable for low level radioactive waste disposal. The demonstration testing of this technology was a jointly-conducted project by the US Department of Energy … more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Morris, M. I. (Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)); Alperin, E. S. & Fox, R. D. (IT Corp., Knoxville, TN (USA))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The processing of simulated high-level radioactive waste sludges containing nitrites and mercury

Description: The reaction of formic acid with simulated alkaline sludge containing mercury and nitrite was studied in an engineering-scale facility. Quantification of offgas production was performed, with the major offgases being CO{sub 2} and NO{sub x}. A small amount of CO was also found. The NO{sub x} was scrubbed in the offgas condenser and formed very acidic solutions of nitrous and nitric acids. These acids dissolved mercury that was stripped from the sludge. However, the overall efficiency of mercury… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Zamecnik, J. R.; Hutson, N. D.; Ritter, J. A. & Carter, J. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A review of recent measurements of optical and thermal properties of. alpha. -mercuric iodide

Description: The knowledge of the physical properties of a crystal and their relation to the nature and content of defects are essential for both applications and fundamental reasons. Alpha-mercuric iodide ({alpha}-HgI{sub 2}) is a material which was found important applications as room temperature X-ray and gamma ray detectors. Some recent thermal and optical measurements of this material, using the samples of improved crystallinity which are now available, are reviewed below. Heretofore, these properties … more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Burger, A.; Morgan, S.H.; Silberman, E. (Fisk Univ., Nashville, TN (United States). Dept. of Physics); Nason, D. & Cheng, A.Y. (EG and G Energy Measurements, Inc., Goleta, CA (United States). Santa Barbara Operations)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Structure of shocks in solids and liquids: Six reprints with an introduction

Description: This monograph consists of six papers on the theory of shocks in solids and liquids, reprinted from Physical Review, together with an introduction summarizing the complete shock theory and its limitations. The shock theory of this monograph is based on the principles of irreversible thermodynamics, characterized as follows. First, in equilibrium thermodynamics, materials are required to pass through states which lie on the equilibrium surface. In irreversible thermodynamics, materials pass thro… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Wallace, D.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Superdeformed nuclei

Description: This paper reviews the most recent advances in the understanding of the physics of superdeformed nuclei from the point of view of the experimentalists. It covers among other subjects the following topics: (1) the discovery of a new region of superdeformed nuclei near A=190, (2) the surprising result of the occurrence of bands with identical transition energies in neighboring superdeformed nuclei near A=150 and A=190, (3) the importance of octupole degrees of freedom at large deformation and (4)… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Janssens, R.V.F. & Khoo, Teng Lek.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

US Department of Energy reservior research activities Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Description: The US Department of Energy (DOE) does not directly manage large reservoirs, but DOE laboratories conduct research on reservoir monitoring, assessment, and enhancement under several activities. These activities include (1) studies and remedial actions for reservoirs affected by releases from DOE facilities, (2) industry- sponsored research on reservoir and stream fish, (3) climate change research, (4) hydropower impact assessment studies conducted for the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (F… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Railsback, S.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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