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Evaluation of heavy-oil and tar sands in Bourbon, Crawford, and Cherokee Counties, Kansas. Final report

Description: The current national energy-resource situation has provided the incentive to investigate more fully deposits of heavy-oil bearing sandstone in southeastern Kansas, as part of a larger, three-state study. The results of this study indicate that the size of the heavy-oil resource in the three Kansas counties studied is smaller than earlier estimates suggested. A resource of 200 to 225 million barrels of oil in-place is estimated to be present in areas of ''known oil occurrence,'' as established b… more
Date: December 1, 1977
Creator: Ebanks, W.J. Jr.; James, G.W. & Livingston, N.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hydrochemistry of selected parameters at the Raft River KGRA, Cassia County, Idaho

Description: Low to moderate temperature (< 150/sup 0/C) geothermal fluids are being developed in the southern Raft River Valley of Idaho. Five deep geothermal wells ranging in depth from 4911 feet to 6543 feet (1490 to 1980 meters) and two intermediate depth (3858 feet or 1170 meters) injection wells have been drilled within the Raft River KGRA. Several shallower (1423-500 feet or 430-150 meters) wells have also been constructed to monitor the environmental effects of geothermal development of the shallowe… more
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Graham, D. L.; Ralston, D. R. & Allman, D. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Light stable isotope study of the Roosevelt Hot Springs thermal area, Southwestern Utah

Description: The isotopic composition of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon has been determined for regional cold springs, thermal fluids, and rocks and minerals from the Roosevelt Hot Springs thermal area. The geothermal system has developed within plutonic granitic rocks and amphibolite facies gneiss, relying upon fracture-controlled permeability for the migration of the thermal fluids. Probably originating as meteoric waters in the upper elevations of the Mineral Mountains, the thermal waters sampled in the pr… more
Date: May 1, 1980
Creator: D.T., Rohrs & Bowman, J.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Exploration geochemistry: The Los Alamos experience

Description: Los Alamos National Laboratory became actively involved in geochemical exploration in 1975 by conducting a reconnaissance-scale exploration program for uranium as part of the National Uranium Resource Evaluation program. Initially, only uranium and thorium were analyzed. By 1979 Los Alamos was analyzing a multielement suite. The data were presented in histograms and as black and white concentration plots for uranium and thorium only. Data for the remaining elements were presented as hard copy d… more
Date: January 1, 1989
Creator: Maassen, L. W. & Bolivar, S. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Chemical Technology Division, Annual technical report, 1991

Description: Highlights of the Chemical Technology (CMT) Division's activities during 1991 are presented. In this period, CMT conducted research and development in the following areas: (1) electrochemical technology, including advanced batteries and fuel cells; (2) technology for fluidized-bed combustion and coal-fired magnetohydrodynamics; (3) methods for treatment of hazardous and mixed hazardous/radioactive waste; (4) the reaction of nuclear waste glass and spent fuel under conditions expected for an uns… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Review and problem definition of water/rock reactions associated with injection of spent geothermal fluids from a geothermal plant into aquifers

Description: Among the technical problems faced by the burgeoning geothermal industry is the disposal of spent fluids from power plants. Except in unusual circumstances the normal practice, especially in the USA, is to pump these spent fluids into injection wells to prevent contamination of surface waters, and possibly in some cases, to reduce pressure drawdown in the producing aquifers. This report is a survey of experience in geothermal injection, emphasizing geochemical problems, and a discussion of appr… more
Date: July 1, 1986
Creator: Elders, W. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geology of the Hanna Formation, Hanna Underground Coal Gasification Site, Hanna, Wyoming

Description: The Hanna Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) study area consists of the SW1/4 of Section 29 and the E1/2SE1/4 of Section 30 in Township 22 North, Range 81 West, Wyoming. Regionally, this is located in the coal-bearing Hanna Syncline of the Hanna Basin in southeast Wyoming. The structure of the site is characterized by beds dipping gently to the northeast. An east-west fault graben complex interrupts this basic trend in the center of the area. The target coal bed of the UCG experiments was the … more
Date: January 1, 1984
Creator: Oliver, R.L. & Youngberg, A.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal data for 95 thermal and nonthermal waters of the Valles Caldera - southern Jemez Mountains region, New Mexico

Description: Field, chemical, and isotopic data for 95 thermal and nonthermal waters of the southern Jemez Mountains, New Mexico are presented. This region includes all thermal and mineral waters associated with Valles Caldera and many of those located near the Nacimiento Uplift, near San Ysidro. Waters of the region can be categorized into five general types: (1) surface and near surface meteoric waters; (2) acid-sulfate waters (Valles Caldera); (3) thermal meteoric waters (Valles Caldera); (4) deep geothe… more
Date: May 1, 1982
Creator: Goff, F.; McCormick, Trujillo, P.E. Jr.; Counce, D. & Grigsby, C.O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary outline of DOE geoscience and geoscience - related research

Description: The Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) supports long-range, basic research in those areas of the geosciences which are relevant to the nation's energy needs. The objective of the Geoscience program is to develop a quantitative and predictive understanding of geological, geophysical and geochemical structures and processes in the solid earth and in solar-terrestrial relationships. This understanding is to assure an effective knowledge base for energy resource recognition, evaluation and util… more
Date: February 1, 1982
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Uranium favorability of the San Rafael Swell area, east-central Utah

Description: The San Rafael Swell project area in east-central Utah is approximately 3,000 sq mi and includes the San Rafael Swell anticline and the northern part of the Waterpocket Fold monocline at Capitol Reef. Rocks in the area are predominantly sedimentary rocks of Pennsylvanian through Cretaceous age. Important deposits of uranium in the project area are restricted to two formations, the Chinle (Triassic) and Morrison (Jurassic) Formations. A third formation, the White Rim Sandstone (Permian), was als… more
Date: October 1, 1977
Creator: Mickle, D G; Jones, C A; Gallagher, G L; Young, P & Dubyk, W S
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of an experimental database and theories for prediction of thermodynamic properties of aqueous electrolytes and nonelectrolytes of geochemical significance at supercritical temperatures and pressures

Description: Volumetric measurements have been completed for CH{sub 4}, CO{sub 2}, and H{sub 2}S at temperatures from 25{degrees}C to 380{degrees}C and 2 or 3 pressures at each temperature. The H{sub 2}S and CO{sub 2} solutions are stored in aluminized mylar bags in PVC pipes with water surrounding the bags at a pressure of several atmospheres. The methane is stored in a one liter autoclave with a sliding teflon piston engaging the sides of the autoclave which separates the standard methane solution from th… more
Date: May 2, 1991
Creator: Wood, R.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Characterization of the eastern gas shales

Description: The outgassing characteristics of the shale are being investigated using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. An extensive geochemical characterization of the samples is also being performed. This characterization includes the identification of secondary resources. Mechanical testing and mass spectrometry have been integrated to provide some insight into the mechanical properties of the shale and gas released from the shale as a function of newly exposed surface area. Mechanical tests are … more
Date: unknown
Creator: Zielinski, R.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Uranium isotopes in ground water as a prospecting technique

Description: The isotopic concentrations of dissolved uranium were determined for 300 ground water samples near eight known uranium accumulations to see if new approaches to prospecting could be developed. It is concluded that a plot of /sup 234/U//sup 238/U activity ratio (A.R.) versus uranium concentration (C) can be used to identify redox fronts, to locate uranium accumulations, and to determine whether such accumulations are being augmented or depleted by contemporary aquifer/ground water conditions. In… more
Date: February 1, 1980
Creator: Cowart, J.B. & Osmond, J.K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal investigations in Idaho: Geothermal resource analysis in Twin Falls County, Idaho:

Description: Increased utilization of the geothermal resource in the Twin Falls - Banbury area of southern Idaho has resulted in noticeable declines in the artesian head of the system. In order to determine the nature of the declines, a network of wells was identified for monitoring shut-in pressures and temperatures. In addition, a compilation of data and reconnaissance of the areal geology was undertaken in order to better understand the geologic framework and its relationship to the occurrence of the the… more
Date: July 1, 1987
Creator: Street, L.V. & DeTar, R.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Colorado: basic data for thermal springs and wells as recorded in GEOTHERM

Description: GEOTHERM sample file contains 225 records for Colorado. Three computer-generated indexes are found in appendices A, B, and C of this report. The indexes give one line summaries of each GEOTHERM record describing the chemistry of geothermal springs and wells in the sample file for Colorado. Each index is sorted by different variables to assist the user in locating geothermal records describing specific sites. Appendix A is sorted by the county name and the name of the source. Also given are lati… more
Date: May 1, 1983
Creator: Bliss, J. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fate of corrosion products released from stainless steel in marine sediments and seawater. Part 4: Hatteras abyssal red clay

Description: A study in which neutron-activated 347 stainless steel was exposed to surficial sediment from a site in the Hatteras Abyssal Plain of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean is described. This sediment consists of approx. 20% CaCO/sub 3/, which could lead to the formation of calcareous scale on the metal surface and reduce the corrosion rate. The distribution of indigenous metals among different chemical fractions shows that extractable Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Zn were associated with amorphous Mn and Fe oxide… more
Date: July 1, 1982
Creator: Schmidt, R. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geological and geochemical aspects of uranium deposits. A selected, annotated bibliography

Description: A bibliography of 479 references encompassing the fields of uranium and thorium geochemistry and mineralogy, geology of uranium deposits, uranium mining, and uranium exploration techniques has been compiled by the Ecological Sciences Information Center of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The bibliography was produced for the National Uranium Resource Evaluation Program, which is funded by the Grand Junction Office of the Department of Energy. The references contained in the bibliography have been… more
Date: June 1, 1980
Creator: Garland, P. A.; Thomas, J. M.; Brock, M. L. & Daniel, E. W. (comps.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geochemical characterization of Devonian gas shale

Description: Detailed geochemical analyses are being used to provide an accurate assessment of the oil and gas resources present in the Devonian shales in the Appalachian and Illinois Basins. The suite of geochemical analyses is designed to evaluate the organic richness, the hydrocarbon potential, the type of organic matter and the thermal maturity of the organic matter. Laboratory techniques such as pyrolysis gas chromatography and mass balance thermal extraction were also employed to measure thermally der… more
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: Zielinski, R.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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MININR: a geochemical computer program for inclusion in water flow models - an application study

Description: MININR is a reduced form of the computer program MINTEQ which calculates equilibrium precipitation/dissolution of solid phases, aqueous speciation, adsorption, and gas phase equilibrium. The user-oriented features in MINTEQ were removed to reduce the size and increase the computational speed. MININR closely resembles the MINEQL computer program developed by Westall (1976). The main differences between MININR and MINEQL involve modifications to accept an initial starting mass of solid and necess… more
Date: February 1, 1984
Creator: Felmy, A. R.; Reisenauer, A. E.; Zachara, J. M. & Gee, G. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Oxygen-isotope geochemistry of quaternary rhyolite from the Mineral Mountains, Utah, USA

Description: Oxygen isotope analyses were made of phenocryst and glass separates from four Quaternary rhyolite flows and domes in the Mineral Mountains, southwest Utah. With the exception of biotite in all samples and alkali feldspar in the rhyolite domes, all minerals appear to be in close oxygen isotope exchange equilibrium. The geothermometry equations proposed by Bottinga and Javoy (1973) and Javoy (1977) for quartz, alkali feldspar and magnetite produce the best agreement with temperature results fom t… more
Date: March 1, 1982
Creator: Bowman, J. R.; Evans, S. H., Jr. & Nash, W. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Petrology, geochronology, and chemical evolution of the Twin Peaks Rhyolite Domes, Utah

Description: Two distinct sequences of silicic volcanism at the Twin Peaks volcanic field, Millard County, Utah, spanned periods from 2.74 +- .10 to 2.54 +- .09 m.y. and 2.43 +- .08 to 2.35 +- .08 m.y., and produced a total exposed volume of 4 km/sup 3/ of rhyolites and volcanoclastics. Wet chemical, x-ray fluorescence, microprobe, atomic absorption, and neutron activation methods have been employed to obtain a wide range of chemical data on whole rock and mineral separate samples. Calculated distribution c… more
Date: May 1, 1980
Creator: Crecraft, H. R.; Nash, W. P. & Evans, S. H., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Organ/inorganic interactions of nitrogen in oilfields: Part 1, Geochemistry

Description: A detailed investigation of the geochemistry of nitrogen in oilfields is being conducted in order to test the model that N is generated from hydrocarbons during thermal maturation and is incorporated into authigenic clay minerals in the sediments through which the oil and brines migrate. If the model is correct, there should be fixed-NH{sub 4} anomalies that can be correlated across an oilfield to indicate the pathway of migration into the trap. The preliminary data from this research shows tha… more
Date: May 1992
Creator: Williams, Lynda B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Soils of the Pacific Northwest shrub-steppe. Occurrence and properties of soils on the Arid Land Ecology Reserve, Hanford Reservation

Description: The soils of the Arid Land Ecology Reserve, encompassing the IBP Grassland Biome intensive study site on the ERDA Hanford Reservation, are representative of a larger geographical region including much of the Columbia Plateau and Pacific Northwest shrub-steppe. This results from a unique diversity in parent materials of mixed origin derived from the loess eolian, lacustrine and stream-laid material including glacial outwashes, river terraces, flood plains and alluvial fans and meteorological fac… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Wildung, R.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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