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EPA ENERGY STAR: Tackling Growth in Home Electronics and Small Appliances

Description: Over a decade ago, the electricity consumption associated with home electronics and other small appliances emerged onto the global energy policy landscape as one of the fastest growing residential end uses with the opportunity to deliver significant energy savings. As our knowledge of this end use matures, it is essential to step back and evaluate the degree to which energy efficiency programs have successfully realized energy savings and where savings opportunities have been missed.For the pas… more
Date: November 17, 2008
Creator: Sanchez, Marla Christine; Brown, Richard & Homan, Gregory
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pilot Testing of WRI'S Novel Mercury Control Technology by Pre-Combustion Thermal Treatment of Coal

Description: The challenges to the coal-fired power industry continue to focus on the emission control technologies, such as mercury, and plant efficiency improvements. An alternate approach to post-combustion control of mercury, while improving plant efficiency deals with Western Research Institute's (WRI)'s patented pre-combustion mercury removal and coal upgrading technology. WRI was awarded under the DOE's Phase III Mercury program, to evaluate the effectiveness of WRI's novel thermal pretreatment proce… more
Date: August 17, 2008
Creator: Bland, Alan; Newcomer, Jesse & Sellakumar, Kumar
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A CCD Camera with Electron Decelerator for Intermediate Voltage Electron Microscopy

Description: Electron microscopists are increasingly turning to Intermediate Voltage Electron Microscopes (IVEMs) operating at 300 - 400 kV for a wide range of studies. They are also increasingly taking advantage of slow-scan charge coupled device (CCD) cameras, which have become widely used on electron microscopes. Under some conditions CCDs provide an improvement in data quality over photographic film, as well as the many advantages of direct digital readout. However, CCD performance is seriously degraded… more
Date: March 17, 2008
Creator: Downing, Kenneth H; Downing, Kenneth H. & Mooney, Paul E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

High-Efficiency Solar Cells for Large-Scale Electricity Generation & Design Considerations for the Related Optics

Description: The photovoltaic industry has been growing exponentially at an average rate of about 35%/year since 1979. Recently, multijunction concentrator cell efficiencies have surpassed 40%. Combined with concentrating optics, these can be used for electricity generation.
Date: September 17, 2007
Creator: Kurtz, S.; Olson, J.; Geisz, J.; Friedman, D.; McMahon, W.; Ptak, A. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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open access

Cummins Power Generation SECA Phase 1

Description: The following report documents the progress of the Cummins Power Generation (CPG) SECA Phase 1 SOFC development and final testing under the U.S. Department of Energy Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) contract DE-FC26-01NT41244. This report overviews and summarizes CPG and partner research development leading to successful demonstration of the SECA Phase 1 objectives and significant progress towards SOFC commercialization. Significant Phase 1 Milestones: (1) Demonstrated: (a) Operati… more
Date: August 17, 2007
Creator: Vesely, Charles
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

High-Power Laser Pulse Recirculation for Inverse Compton Scattering-Produced Gamma-Rays

Description: Inverse Compton scattering of high-power laser pulses on relativistic electron bunches represents an attractive method for high-brightness, quasi-monoenergetic {gamma}-ray production. The efficiency of {gamma}-ray generation via inverse Compton scattering is severely constrained by the small Thomson scattering cross section. Furthermore, repetition rates of high-energy short-pulse lasers are poorly matched with those available from electron accelerators, resulting in low repetition rates for ge… more
Date: April 17, 2007
Creator: Jovanovic, I; Shverdin, M; Gibson, D & Brown, C
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Native American Technical Assistance and Training for Renewable Energy Resource Development and Electrical Generation Facilities Management

Description: The Council of Energy Resource Tribes (CERT) will facilitate technical expertise and training of Native Americans in renewable energy resource development for electrical generation facilities, and distributed generation options contributing to feasibility studies, strategic planning and visioning. CERT will also provide information to Tribes on energy efficiency and energy management techniques.This project will provide facilitation and coordination of expertise from government agencies and pri… more
Date: October 17, 2008
Creator: Lester, A. David
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Countermeasures to Urban Heat Islands: A Global View

Description: An important milestone was passed this year when the fraction of the world's population living in cities exceeded 50%. This shift from the countryside to urban areas is certain to continue and, for many, the destination will be large cities. Already there are over 400 cities with populations greater than one million inhabitants and twenty cities with populations greater than ten million inhabitants. With a growing fraction of the population living in an urban environment, the unique aspects of … more
Date: July 17, 2006
Creator: Meier, Alan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of Residential Hot Water Distribution Ssytems by Numeric Simulation

Description: The objective of this project was to evaluate the performance and economics of various domestic hot water distribution systems in representative California residences. While the greatest opportunities for improved efficiency occur in new construction, significant improvements can also be made in some existing distribution systems. Specific objectives of the project tasks were: (1) Simulate potential energy savings of, perform cost-benefit analyses of, and identify market barriers to alternative… more
Date: August 17, 2005
Creator: Wendt, ROBERT
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cooperative Research and Development of Primary Surface Recuperator for Advanced Microturbine Systems

Description: Recuperators have been identified as key components of advanced gas turbines systems that achieve a measure of improvement in operating efficiency and lead the field in achieving very low emissions. Every gas turbine manufacturer that is studying, developing, or commercializing advanced recuperated gas turbine cycles requests that recuperators operate at higher temperature without a reduction in design life and must cost less. The Solar Cooperative Research and Development of Primary Surface Re… more
Date: January 17, 2007
Creator: Escola, George
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Performance improvement options for the supercritical carbon dioxide brayton cycle.

Description: The supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO{sub 2}) Brayton cycle is under development at Argonne National Laboratory as an advanced power conversion technology for Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactors (SFRs) as well as other Generation IV advanced reactors as an alternative to the traditional Rankine steam cycle. For SFRs, the S-CO{sub 2} Brayton cycle eliminates the need to consider sodium-water reactions in the licensing and safety evaluation, reduces the capital cost of the SFR plant, and increases the S… more
Date: July 17, 2008
Creator: Moisseytsev, A. & Sienicki, J. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Final Report for "Design calculations for high-space-charge beam-to-RF conversion".

Description: Accelerator facility upgrades, new accelerator applications, and future design efforts are leading to novel klystron and IOT device concepts, including multiple beam, high-order mode operation, and new geometry configurations of old concepts. At the same time, a new simulation capability, based upon finite-difference “cut-cell” boundaries, has emerged and is transforming the existing modeling and design capability with unparalleled realism, greater flexibility, and improved accuracy. This same … more
Date: October 17, 2008
Creator: Smithe, David N
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Impact of the FY 2009 Building Technologies Program on United States Employment and Earned Income

Description: The Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) is interested in assessing the potential economic impacts of its portfolio of subprograms on national employment and income. A special purpose input-output model called ImSET is used in this study of 14 Building Technologies Program subprograms in the EERE final FY 2009 budget request to the Office of Management and Budget in February 2008. Energy savings, investments, and impacts on U.S. national employment … more
Date: June 17, 2008
Creator: Livingston, Olga V.; Scott, Michael J.; Hostick, Donna J.; Dirks, James A. & Cort, Katherine A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High Efficiency Solar Power via Separated Photo and Voltaic Pathways

Description: This project demonstrates a novel nanostructured solar cell architecture capable of achieving high efficiency levels that is relatively simple and inexpensive to manufacture. The high efficiency will be achieved by the novel structure that separates the path of the photons from the path of the generated charge carriers. In this way, the photon path can be long for maximum light absorption, while the path for carriers can be short for maximum electronic energy harvesting. The combination of maxi… more
Date: February 17, 2009
Creator: Naughton, Michael J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design and evaluation of small water turbines. Final report

Description: An evaluation was made of the design and hydromechanical performance characteristics for three basic turbine types: axial flow (Jonval), inward radial flow (Francis) and crossflow (Banki). A single commercially available turbine representative of each type and within the appropriate power range (<5hp) was obtained for evaluation. Specific turbine selections were based on price, availability and suitability for operation at heads of 50 feet or less and flows under 2 cubic feet per second. In gen… more
Date: February 17, 1983
Creator: Marquis, J.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Millimeter-wave, megawatt gyrotron development for ECR (electron cyclotron resonance) heating applications

Description: To address the electron cyclotron heating requirements of planned fusion experiments such as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) and the Compact Ignition Tokamak (CIT), Varian is developing gyrotrons at frequencies ranging from 100--300 GHz with output power capabilities up to 1 MW CW. Experimental gyrotrons have been built at frequencies between 100--140 GHz, and a study program has addressed the critical elements of designing 280--300 GHz gyrotrons capable of generatin… more
Date: September 17, 1990
Creator: Jory, H.; Felch, K.; Hess, C.; Huey, H.; Jongewaard, E.; Neilson, J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Compact Torus Compression of Microwaves

Description: The possibility that a compact torus (CT) might be accelerated to large velocities has been suggested by Hartman and Hammer. If this is feasible one application of these moving CTs might be to compress microwaves. The proposed mechanism is that a coaxial vacuum region in front of a CT is prefilled with a number of normal electromagnetic modes on which the CT impinges. A crucial assumption of this proposal is that the CT excludes the microwaves and therefore compresses them. Should the microwave… more
Date: May 17, 1985
Creator: Hewett, D. W. & Langdon, A. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Executive summary of an energy study on the marine transportation industry. Volume 1. Draft final report

Description: The conclusions and recommendations resulting from an examination of energy use in the marine transportation industry are presented. Four tasks covered in the study include an industry summary, regulations and tariffs, efficiency improvements, and the future of the industry. The methodology used in the study is described. Specific recommendations are made concerning research and development actions that appear to offer the greatest conservation potential. Three high risk areas are identified th… more
Date: August 17, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Potential nanotechnology applications for reducing freshwater consumption at coal fired power plants : an early view.

Description: This report was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Existing Plants Research Program, which has an energy-water research effort that focuses on water use at power plants. This study complements the overall research effort of the Existing Plants Research Program by evaluating water issues that could impact power plants. A growing challenge to the economic production of electricity from coal-fired power plants is the demand for freshwater… more
Date: September 17, 2010
Creator: Elcock, D. (Environmental Science Division)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

TANK48 CFD MODELING ANALYSIS

Description: The process of recovering the waste in storage tanks at the Savannah River Site (SRS) typically requires mixing the contents of the tank to ensure uniformity of the discharge stream. Mixing is accomplished with one to four dual-nozzle slurry pumps located within the tank liquid. For the work, a Tank 48 simulation model with a maximum of four slurry pumps in operation has been developed to estimate flow patterns for efficient solid mixing. The modeling calculations were performed by using two mo… more
Date: May 17, 2011
Creator: Lee, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development & Optimization of Materials and Processes for a Cost Effective Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production System

Description: The overall project objective was to apply high throughput experimentation and combinatorial methods together with novel syntheses to discover and optimize efficient, practical, and economically sustainable materials for photoelectrochemical production of bulk hydrogen from water. Automated electrochemical synthesis and photoelectrochemical screening systems were designed and constructed and used to study a variety of new photoelectrocatalytic materials. We evaluated photocatalytic performance … more
Date: January 17, 2011
Creator: McFarland, Eric W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of the lithium--air battery research program. [LLL-LMSC]

Description: The status of a program to determine the feasibility of a lithium--air battery (or an analog) as an automotive power source is summarized. Anticipated performance of characteristics (including efficiency and voltage) of the battery and the lithium recycling process are described. A calcium/aqueous-electrolyte combination was discovered which shows electrode behavior similar to that of Li. 2 figures, 2 tables.
Date: March 17, 1977
Creator: Cooper, J. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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