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Operating cost guidelines for benchmarking DOE thermal treatment systems for low-level mixed waste

Description: This report presents guidelines for estimating operating costs for use in benchmarking US Department of Energy (DOE) low-level mixed waste thermal treatment systems. The guidelines are based on operating cost experience at the DOE Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) mixed waste incinerator at the K-25 Site at Oak Ridge. In presenting these guidelines, it should be made clear at the outset that it is not the intention of this report to present operating cost estimates for new technologies, but o… more
Date: November 1, 1994
Creator: Salmon, R.; Loghry, S. L. & Hermes, W. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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242-A evaporator quality assurance project plan: Revision 1

Description: The scope of this quality assurance project plan (Plan) is sampling and analytical services including, but not limited to, sample receipt, handling and storage, analytical measurements, submittal of data deliverables, archiving selected portions of samples, returning unneeded sample material to Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC), and/or sample disposal associated with candidate feed samples and process condensate compliance samples. Sampling and shipping activities are also included within the … more
Date: November 4, 1994
Creator: Tucker, B. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A literature review of mixed waste components: Sensitivities and effects upon solidification/stabilization in cement-based matrices

Description: The US DOE Oak Ridge Field Office has signed a Federal Facility Compliance Agreement (FFCA) regarding Oak Ridge Reservation (ORR) mixed wastes subject to the land disposal restriction (LDR) provisions of the Resource conservation and Recovery Act. The LDR FFCA establishes an aggressive schedule for conducting treatability studies and developing treatment methods for those ORR mixed (radioactive and hazardous) wastes listed in Appendix B to the Agreement. A development, demonstration, testing, a… more
Date: March 1, 1994
Creator: Mattus, C. H. & Gilliam, T. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Characterization of past and present solid waste streams from the plutonium finishing plant

Description: During the next two decades the transuranic (TRU) wastes now stored in the burial trenches and storage facilities at the Hanford Site are to be retrieved, processed at the Waste Receiving and Processing (WRAP) Facility, and shipped to the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) near Carlsbad, New Mexico for final disposal. Over 50% of the TRU waste to be retrieved for shipment to the WIPP has been generated at the Plutonium Finishing Plant (PFP), also known as the Plutonium Processing and Storage Fa… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Duncan, D. R.; Mayancsik, B. A.; Pottmeyer, J. A.; Vejvoda, E. J.; Reddick, J. A.; Sheldon, K. M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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TRUEX partitioning studies applied to ICPP sodium-bearing waste

Description: The Idaho Chemical Processing Plant (ICPP), located in southeast Idaho at the USDOE Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, formerly reprocessed highly enriched spent nuclear fuel to recover fissionable uranium. The HLW raffinates from the combined PUREX/REDOX type uranium recovery process were converted to solid oxides (calcine) in a high temperature fluidized bed. Liquid effluents from the calcination process were combined with liquid sodium bearing waste (SBW) generated primarily in conjuncti… more
Date: May 1, 1994
Creator: Herbst, R. S.; Brewer, K. N.; Law, J. D.; Tranter, T. J. & Todd, T. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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DOE mixed waste treatment capacity analysis

Description: This initial DOE-wide analysis compares the reported national capacity for treatment of mixed wastes with the calculated need for treatment capacity based on both a full treatment of mixed low-level and transuranic wastes to the Land Disposal Restrictions and on treatment of transuranic wastes to the WIPP waste acceptance criteria. The status of treatment capacity is reported based on a fifty-element matrix of radiation-handling requirements and functional treatment technology categories. The r… more
Date: June 1, 1994
Creator: Ross, W. A.; Wehrman, R. R.; Young, J. R. & Shaver, S. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Decontamination of metals by melt refinings/slagging: An annotated bibliography

Description: As the number of nuclear installations undergoing decontamination and decommissioning (D&D) increases, current radioactive waste storage space is consumed and establishment of new waste storage areas becomes increasingly difficult, the problem of handling and storing radioactive scrap metal (RSM) gains increasing importance in the DOE Environmental Restoration and Waste Management Program. To alleviate present and future waste storage problems, Westinghouse Idaho Nuclear Company (WINCO) is mana… more
Date: July 1, 1993
Creator: Mizia, R. E.; Worcester, S. A.; Twidwell, L. G.; Paolini, D. J. & Weldon, T. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Facilities evaluation report

Description: The Buried Waste Integrated Demonstration (BWID) is a program of the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Technology Development whose mission is to evaluate different new and existing technologies and determine how well they address DOE community waste remediation problems. Twenty-three Technical Task Plans (TTPs) have been identified to support this mission during FY-92; 10 of these have identified some support requirements when demonstrations take place. Section 1 of this report describes th… more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Sloan, P. A. & Edinborough, C. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary report on the demonstration of the Duratek process for treatment of mixed-waste contaminated groundwater

Description: This report presents the results of the demonstration of the Duratek process for removal of radioactive and hazardous waste compounds from mixed-waste contaminated groundwaters found at the Department of Energy (DOE) sites managed by Martin Marietta Energy Systems (Energy Systems). The process uses Duratek proprietary Durasil{reg_sign} ion-exchange media to remove the above contaminants from the water to produce treated water that can meet current and proposed drinking water quality standards w… more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Singh, S. P. N. & Lomenick, T. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Aqueous nitrate waste treatment: Technology comparison, cost/benefit, and market analysis

Description: The purpose of this analysis is to provide information necessary for the Department of Energy (DOE) to evaluate the practical utility of the Nitrate to Ammonia and Ceramic or Glass (NAC/NAG/NAX) process, which is under development in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The NAC/NACx/NAX process can convert aqueous radioactive nitrate-laden waste to a glass, ceramic, or grout solid waste form. The tasks include, but are not limited to, the following: Identify current commercial technologies to mee… more
Date: January 1, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Defense Waste Processing Facility: Report of task force on options to mitigate the effect of nitrite on DWPF operations. Savannah River Site 200-S Area

Description: The possibility of accumulating ammonium nitrate (an explosive) as well as organic compounds in the DWPF Chemical Processing Cell Vent System was recently discovered. A task force was therefore organized to examine ways to avoid this potential hazard. Of thirty-two processing/engineering options screened, the task force recommended five options, deemed to have the highest technical certainty, for detailed development and evaluation: Radiolysis of nitrite in the tetraphenylborate precipitate slu… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Randall, D. & Marek, J. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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HEME and HEPA filter element dissolution process

Description: High Efficiency Mist Eliminators (HEME) and High Efficiency Particulate Airfilters (HEPA) are to be used in the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) at the Savannah River Plant to remove volatile and semi-volatile effluents from the off-gases generated during the vitrification process. When removed, these filters are likely to contain radioactive contaminants, organics, and hazardous materials, which make their disposal by normal methods impractical. Hence, an alternative disposal method is… more
Date: November 23, 1992
Creator: Cicero, C. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Errors of DWPF frit analysis: Final report. Revision 1

Description: Glass frit will be a major raw material for the operation of the Defense Waste Processing Facility. The frit will be controlled by certificate of conformance and a confirmatory analysis from a commercial analytical laboratory. The following effort provides additional quantitative information on the variability of frit chemical analyses at two commercial laboratories. Identical samples of IDMS Frit 202 were chemically analyzed at two commercial laboratories and at three different times over a pe… more
Date: January 20, 1993
Creator: Schumacher, R. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Facility effluent monitoring plan for 242-A Evaporator facility. Revision 1

Description: A facility effluent monitoring plan is required by the US Department of Energy in DOE Order 5400.1* for any operations that involve hazardous materials and radioactive substances that could affect employee or public safety or the environment. A facility effluent monitoring plan determination was performed during Calendar Year 1991 and the evaluation showed the need for a facility effluent monitoring plan. This document is prepared using the specific guidelines identified in A Guide for Preparin… more
Date: March 1, 1993
Creator: Crummel, G. M. & Gustavson, R. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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300 Area TEDF DOE order compliance applicability assessment

Description: This report summarizes the results of an effort to determine applicability of Department of Energy Orders at the Hanford 300 Area Treated Effluent Disposal Facility (TEDF). This assessment placed each of the reviewed orders into one of three compliance categories: (A) order applicable at a facility specific level (20 identified); (B) order applicable at a policy level (11 identified); or (C) order not applicable (21 identified). The scope of the assessment from the DOE Order standpoint was the … more
Date: November 8, 1994
Creator: Eacker, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Waste Receiving and Processing, Module 2A, feed specification: Revision 1

Description: Detailed descriptions of the various mixed low-level waste feed streams that will be processed in the Waste Receiving and Processing Facility, Module 2A (WRAP 2A) are provided. Feed stream descriptions are based on available reports, the solid waste information tracking system database, and the 1993 solid waste forecast data. Available chemical and physical attributes, radionuclide data, waste codes, and packaging information are shown for 15 feed streams. The information sources and methodolog… more
Date: November 14, 1994
Creator: Kruger, O. L. & Sheriff, M. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Arc melter demonstration baseline test results

Description: This report describes the test results and evaluation for the Phase 1 (baseline) arc melter vitrification test series conducted for the Buried Waste Integrated Demonstration program (BWID). Phase 1 tests were conducted on surrogate mixtures of as-incinerated wastes and soil. Some buried wastes, soils, and stored wastes at the INEL and other DOE sites, are contaminated with transuranic (TRU) radionuclides and hazardous organics and metals. The high temperature environment in an electric arc furn… more
Date: July 1994
Creator: Soelberg, N. R.; Chambers, A. G.; Anderson, G. L.; Oden, L. L.; O`Connor, W. K. & Turner, P. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Clean Salt integrated flowsheet

Description: The Clean Salt Process (CSP) is a novel waste management scheme that removes sodium nitrate and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate as decontaminated (low specific activity) salts from Hanford`s high-level waste (HLW). The full scale process will separate the bulk of the waste that exists as sodium salts from the small portion of the waste that is by definition radioactive and dangerous. This report presents initial conceptual CSP flowsheets and demonstrates the benefit of integrating the process into… more
Date: September 27, 1994
Creator: Lunsford, T. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Basic Data Report -- Defense Waste Processing Facility Sludge Plant, Savannah River Plant 200-S Area

Description: This Basic Data Report for the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF)--Sludge Plant was prepared to supplement the Technical Data Summary. Jointly, the two reports were intended to form the basis for the design and construction of the DWPF. To the extent that conflicting information may appear, the Basic Data Report takes precedence over the Technical Data Summary. It describes project objectives and design requirements. Pertinent data on the geology, hydrology, and climate of the site are in… more
Date: September 1, 1982
Creator: Amerine, D. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Process control plan for 242-A Evaporator Campaign 94-2

Description: 242-A Evaporator Campaign 94-2 will process approximately 3.42 million gallons of dilute waste from tanks 101-AP, 107-AP, 108AP, 102-AW, and 106-AW. The process control plant describes activities which will occur during Campaign 94-2. This document also addresses compliance with the tank farm waste compatibility program, the 242-A radiological source term, the criticality prevention specifications, and effluent discharge limits.
Date: September 1, 1994
Creator: Le, E. Q.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of pretreatment processes for supercritical water oxidation

Description: This report evaluates processes to chemically treat US Department of Energy wastes to remove organic halogens, phosphorus, and sulfur. Chemical equilibrium calculations, process simulations, and responses from developers and licensors form the basis for comparisons. Gas-phase catalytic hydrogenation processes, strong base and base catalyzed processes, high pressure hydrolysis, and other emerging or commercial dehalogenation processes (both liquid and mixed phase) were considered. Cost estimates… more
Date: January 1994
Creator: Barnes, C. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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