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Analysis of Paraho oil shale products and effluents: an example of the multi-technique approach

Description: Inorganic analysis of solid, liquid and gaseous samples from the Paraho Semiworks Retort was completed using a multitechnique approach. The data were statistically analyzed to determine both the precision of each method and to see how closely the various techniques compared. The data were also used to determine the redistribution of 31 trace and major elements in the various effluents, including the offgas for the Paraho Retort operating in the direct mode. The computed mass balances show that … more
Date: June 10, 1979
Creator: Fruchter, J. S.; Wilkerson, C. L.; Evans, J. C. & Sanders, R. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tellurium interference in /sup 129/I activation analysis

Description: Measurement of /sup 129/I at low levels is required for effluent control, environmental assessment and tracer studies in the natural environment. Low level /sup 129/I analysis has also been used for measurement of natural-fission-produced /sup 129/I in minerals and ores as well as meteorites. The most sensitive method for /sup 129/I measurements is neutron activation analysis of iodine separated from a suitable sample. Minimum sample processing prior to neutron activation is desirable in order … more
Date: September 20, 1979
Creator: Kaye, J. H.; Brauer, F. P. & Strebin, Jr., R. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Price 1/sup 0/ x 2/sup 0/ NTMS area, Utah. Data report (abbreviated)

Description: Surface sediment samples were collected at 1444 sites, at a target sampling density of one site per 13 square kilometers. Ground water samples were collected at 137 sites. Neutron activation analysis results are given for uranium and 16 other elements in sediments, and for uranium and 9 other elements in ground water. Mass spectrometry results are given for helium in ground water. Field measurements and observations are reported for each site. Analytical data and field measurements are presente… more
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Cook, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wells 1/sup 0/ x 2/sup 0/ NTMS area, Nevada. Data report (abbreviated)

Description: Surface sediment samples were collected at 1336 sites, at a target sampling density of one site per 13 square kilometers. Ground water samples were collected at 112 sites. Neutron activation analysis results are given for uranium and 16 other elements in sediments, and for uranium and 9 other elements in ground water and surface water. Mass spectrometry results are given for helium in ground water. Field measurements and observations are reported for each site. Data from ground water and surfac… more
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Cook, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Neutron induced gamma spectrometry for on-line compositional analysis in coal conversion and fluidized-bed combustion plants

Description: Nuclear techniques involving relatively penetrating radiation may offer the possibility of non-invasive, continuous on-line instrumental monitoring which is representative of the full process stream. Prompt gamma rays following neutron capture are particularly attractive because the penetrating power of the neutrons and the, typically several MeV, capture gammas makes possible interrogation of material within a pipe. We are evaluating neutron capture gamma techniques for this application, both … more
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: Herzenberg, C. L.; O'Fallon, N. M.; Yarlagadda, B. S.; Doering, R. W.; Cohn, C. E.; Porges, K. G. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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In-vivo neutron activation analysis: principles and clinical applications

Description: In vivo neutron activation has opened a new era of both clinical diagnosis and therapy evaluation, and investigation into and modelling of body composition. The techniques are new, but it is already clear that considerable strides can be made in increasing accuracy and precision, increasing the number of elements susceptible to measurement, enhancing uniformity, and reducing the dose required for the measurement. The work presently underway will yield significant data on a variety of environmen… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Cohn, S.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Study of coal oxidation by charged particle activation analysis

Description: The technique of Charged Particle Activation Analysis (CPAA) was applied to study the characteristics of low temperature oxidation of coal. The following parameters were investigated: the kinetics of the adsorption of oxygen containing species; the elemental composition of the oxide layer and how deeply it extends into the particle; and the number of reactive sites on or in the surface. The results of this study are in agreement with those of other laboratories. These are summarized as follows:… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Schlyer, D. J. & Wolf, A. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of physical activity on body composition

Description: It has been noted that the deleterious effects on bone calcium of prolonged periods of inactivity, such as bed rest, are halted following resumption of activity. It would seem possible in light of the observations that have been made, that exercise may stimulate bone formation and perhaps counter, to some extent, bone loss as observed in the osteoporosis of aging. The present study was designed to determine the relation between total body calcium, total body potassium and bone mineral content o… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Zanzi, I; Ellis, K J; Aloia, J & Cohn, S H
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Orientation study of the Lake Sunapee area, New Hampshire. National Uranium Resource Evaluation Program

Description: An orientation study was conducted in the area of Lake Sunapee, New Hampshire, in preparation for a hydrogeochemical and stream sediment reconnaissance in glacial terrain. The study was carried out by the Savannah River Laboratory as part of the National Uranium Resource Evaluation (NURE). Ground water, lake water, stream water, lake sediment, and stream sediment samples were collected at 188 sites. The concentrations of uranium and other elements were determined by neutron activation analysis.… more
Date: August 1, 1982
Creator: Karfunkel, B. S. & Sargent, K. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Elko 1/sup 0/ x 2/sup 0/ NTMS area: Nevada and Utah. Data report

Description: Results of ground water and surface sediment reconnaissance in the National Topographic Map Series (NTMS) Elko 1/sup 0/ x 2/sup 0/ quadrangle are presented. The target sampling density was one site per 12 square kilometers. This resulted in 1713 sediment samples being collected; however, dry conditions and sparce population contributed to the relatively small number of ground water (154) samples collected. Neutron activation analysis (NAA) results are given for uranium and 16 other elements in … more
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Fay, W.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Data report: Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio. National Uranium Resource Evaluation Program. Hydrogeochemical and stream sediment reconnaissance

Description: This report presents the results of ground water, stream water, and stream sediment reconnaissance in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio. The following sample types were collected in each state: Illinois - 716 stream sediment, 1046 ground water, 337 stream water; Indiana - 126 stream sediment, 443 ground water, 111 stream water; Kentucky - 4901 stream sediment, 6408 ground water, 3966 stream water; Tennessee - 3309 stream sediment, 3574 ground water, 1584 stream water; Ohio - 1214… more
Date: February 1, 1982
Creator: Sargent, K. A.; Cook, J. R. & Fay, W. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fate of corrosion products released from stainless steel in marine sediments and seawater. Part 3. Calcareous ooze

Description: The physicochemical forms and partitioning of corrosion products released from stainless steel upon exposure to selected environmental conditions is the subject of this investigation. This report describes the influence of calcareous sediment on the rate of release and fate of corrosion products produced when neutron-activated stainless steel specimens were exposed to a Globigerina ooze taken from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. The calcareous ooze used in this study consists largely of planktonic… more
Date: April 1, 1982
Creator: Schmidt, R. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Practical applications of activation analysis and other nuclear techniques

Description: Neeutron activation analysis (NAA) is a versatile, sensitive multielement, usually nondestructive analytical technique used to determine elemental concentrations in a variety of materials. Samples are irradiated with neutrons in a nuclear reactor, removed, and for the nondestructive technique, the induced radioactivity measured. This measurement of ..gamma.. rays emitted from specific radionuclides makes possible the quantitative determination of elements present. The method is described, advan… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Lyon, W.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Kinetic and infrared study of the effect of metal crystallite size and metal-support interactions on CO hydrogenation reactions: a third-year progress report

Description: Platinum and palladium supported on four different oxide materials - SiO/sub 2/, Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/, SiO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/, and TiO/sub 2/ - have been studied in depth. Different preparative techniques were utilized to vary metal particle size and change the state of the metal. For example, Pt and Pd deposited on TiO/sub 2/ and reduced at low temperatures (175 to 200/sup 0/C) exhibit normal adsorption behavior, whereas these same catalysts reduced at a high temperature (500/sup 0/C) trans… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Vannice, M. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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National uranium resource evaluation program: hydrogeochemical and stream sediment reconnaissance basic data for Ely quadrangle, Nevada; Utah

Description: Field and laboratory data are presented for 1937 sediment samples from the Ely Quadrangle, Nevada; Utah. The samples were collected by Savannah River Laboratory; laboratory analysis and data reporting were performed by the Uranium Resource Evaluation Project at Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Date: October 15, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear data for Gd-153 production

Description: A compilation of neutron activation cross section data is provided. Data on this gadolinuim is needed because of its use as the working ingredient in an advanced medical scanning machine that can detect loss of bone minerals such as calcium, a possible cause of the disease osteoporosis. 4 refs.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Holden, Norman E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Uranium hydrogeochemical and stream sediment reconnaissance data release for the Elk City NTMS Quadrangle, Idaho/Montana, including concentrations of forty-five additional elements

Description: Totals of 1580 water and 1720 sediment samples were collected from 1754 locations in the quadrangle. Elemental concentration, field measurement, weather, geologic, and geographic data for each sample location are listed for waters in Appendix I-A and for sediments in Appendix I-B. Uranium/thorium ratios for sediment samples are also included in Appendix I-B. All elemental analyses were performed at the LASL. Water samples were initially analyzed for uranium by fluorometry. All water samples con… more
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Broxton, D. E. & Beyth, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Evaluation of the Uranium Contamination on the Surfaces of Alclad Uranium-Aluminum Alloy Research Reactor Fuel Plates

Description: Reported radioactivity in the Low-Intensity Test Reactor (LITR) water coolant traceable to uranium contamination on the surfaces of the alclad uranium-- aluminum plate-tyne fuel element led to an investigation to determine the sources of uranium contamination on the fuel plate surfaces. Two possible contributors to surface contamination are external sources such as rolling-mill equipment, the most obvious, and diffusion of uranium from the uranium-aluminum alloy fuel into the aluminum cladding.… more
Date: March 19, 1962
Creator: Beaver, R. J.; Erwin, J. H. & Mateer, R. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Klamath falls 1/sup 0/ x 2/sup 0/ NTMS area: Oregon. Data report

Description: Surface sediment samples were collected at 1413 sites, at a target sampling density of one site per 13 square kilometers. Ground water samples were collected at 150 sites. Neutron activation analysis results are given for uranium and 16 other elements in sediments, and for uranium and 9 other elements in ground water. Mass spectrometry results are given for helium in ground water. Field measurements and observations are reported for each site. Analytical data and field measurements are presente… more
Date: August 1, 1980
Creator: Koller, G.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High energy halogen atom reactions activated by nuclear transformations. Progress report, February 15, 1979-February 14, 1980

Description: The program consists of six interrelated areas: (1) Reactions of iodine with alkenes and alkynes activated by radiative neutron capture and isomeric transition in low pressure gaseous systems employing additives and rare gas moderators, high pressure, and liquid systems. Special attention was given to the reactivity of excited complex formation and structural effects of electrophilic iodine attack on various pi-bond systems. (2) The gas-to-condensed phase transition in halogen high energy chemi… more
Date: February 1, 1980
Creator: Rack, E.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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