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Environmental data for calendar year 1992: Surface and Columbia River

Description: Pacific Northwest Laboratory publishes an annual environmental report for the Hanford Site each calendar year. The Hanford Site Environmental Report for Calendar Year 1992 describes the Site mission and activities, general environmental features, radiological and chemical releases from operations, status of compliance with environmental regulations, status of programs to accomplish compliance, and environmental monitoring activities and results. The report includes a summary of offsite and onsiā€¦ more
Date: June 1, 1993
Creator: Bisping, L. E. & Woodruff, R. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A literature review of actinide-carbonate mineral interactions

Description: Chemical retardation of actinides in groundwater systems is a potentially important mechanism for assessing the performance of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), a facility intended to demonstrate safe disposal of transuranic waste. Rigorous estimation of chemical retardation during transport through the Culebra Dolomite, a water-bearing unit overlying the WIPP, requires a mechanistic understanding of chemical reactions between dissolved elements and mineral surfaces. This report representā€¦ more
Date: October 1, 1993
Creator: Stout, D. L. & Carroll, S. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental Measurement-While-Drilling system for real-time field screening of contaminants

Description: Sampling during environmental drilling is essential to fully characterize the spatial distribution and migration of near surface contaminants. However, the analysis of these samples is not only expensive, but can take weeks or months when sent to an off-site laboratory. In contrast, measurement-while-drilling (MWD) screening capability could save money and valuable time by quickly distinguishing between contaminated and uncontaminated areas. Real-time measurements provided by a MVM system wouldā€¦ more
Date: January 1, 1995
Creator: Lockwood, G. J.; Normann, R. A.; Bishop, L. B.; Floran, R. J. & Williams, C. V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of unsaturated zone radionuclide contamination in the 200 areas of the Hanford site, Washington

Description: The 200 East and 200 West Areas at the Department of Energy`s Hanford site in southeastern Washington, contain chemical and nuclear fuel processing facilities that disposed of large volumes of chemical and radionuclide effluents to the ground via various structures such as ponds, cribs and ditches. A geophysical logging investigation was implemented in 1992 to assess the nature and extent of contamination beneath select liquid disposal sites in the 200 Areas. The borehole geophysical logging waā€¦ more
Date: March 1, 1993
Creator: Brodeur, J. R. & Wittreich, C. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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F-Area Seepage Basins groundwater monitoring report, fourth quarter 1991 and 1991 summary

Description: This progress report for fourth quarter 1991 and 1991 summary fro the Savannah River Plant includes discussion on the following topics: description of facilities; hydrostratigraphic units; monitoring well nomenclature; integrity of the monitoring well network; groundwater monitoring data; analytical results exceeding standards; tritium, nitrate, and pH time-trend data; water levels; groundwater flow rates and directions; upgradient versus downgradient results.
Date: March 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Soils and groundwater cleanup at Fernald: A status update on Operable Unit No. 5

Description: This report discusses a status update on the cleanup operations at FERNALD. Discussed is the regulatory framework for FERNALD cleanup; overview of the FERNALD site; description of operable unit 5;remedial investigation; pattern of contamination; feasibility studies; and tangible progress to date.
Date: November 1, 1993
Creator: Yerace, P. J.; Bomberger, A. K. & Brettschneider, D. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Response to Congressional inquiry regarding seepage basins at the Savannah River Site

Description: This report has been prepared in response to the request by the House Appropriations Committee to address the permanent isolation and containment/removal of the contaminants associated with the seepage basins at the Savannah River Site (SRS). Many of the activities regarding groundwater monitoring and status referred to in this report will be discussed in detail in a companion report on the Groundwater Monitoring Program at the SRS [(U), WSRC-RP-89-889].
Date: November 22, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Air pathway effects of nuclear materials production at the Hanford Site, 1983 to 1992

Description: This report describes the air pathway effects of Hanford Site operations from 1983 to 1992 on the local environment by summarizing the air concentrations of selected radionuclides at both onsite and offsite locations, comparing trends in environment concentrations to changing facility emissions, and briefly describing trends in the radiological dose to the hypothetical maximally exposed member of the public. The years 1983 to 1992 represent the last Hanford Site plutonium production campaign, aā€¦ more
Date: October 1, 1993
Creator: Patton, G. W. & Cooper, A. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Software Development Plan for DESCARTES and CIDER. Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project: Version 1.0

Description: This Software Development Plan (SDP) outlines all software activities required to obtain functional environmental accumulation and individual dose codes for the Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction (HEDR) project. The modeling activities addressed use the output of the air transport-code HATCHET to compute radionuclide concentrations in environmental pathways, and continue on through calculations of dose for individuals. The Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction (HEDR) Project has a deā€¦ more
Date: December 8, 1992
Creator: Eslinger, P. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Contaminant resorption during soil washing

Description: To evaluate the applicability of soil washing to a specific site requires some basic research in how contaminants are bound. Much can be learned from sequential extraction methodology based on micronutrient bioavailability studies wherein the soil matrix is chemically dissected to selectively remove particular fixation mechanisms independently. This procedure uses a series of progressively more aggressive solvents to dissolve the principle phases that make up a soil, however, the published studā€¦ more
Date: October 1, 1993
Creator: Gombert, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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K-Area/Caustic Basin Groundwater Monitoring Report. Second quarter 1993

Description: During second quarter 1993, samples from the KAC monitoring wells at the K-Area Acid/Caustic Basin were collected and analyzed for indicator parameters, groundwater quality parameters, parameters indicating suitability as drinking water, and other constituents. Monitoring results that exceeded the final Primary Drinking Water Standards (PDWS) or the Savannah River Site (SRS) flagging criteria or turbidity standard during the quarter are discussed in this report. No analytes exceeded the final Pā€¦ more
Date: September 1, 1993
Creator: Thompson, C. Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Results of the radiological survey at 27 Schlosser Drive, Rochelle Park, New Jersey (RJ004)

Description: Maywood Chemical Works (MCW) of Maywood, New Jersey, generated process wastes and residues associated with the production and refining of thorium and thorium compounds from monazite ores from 1916 to 1956. MCW supplied rare earth metals and thorium compounds to the Atomic Energy Commission and various other government agencies from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s. Area residents used the sandlike waste from this thorium extraction process mixed with tea and cocoa leaves as mulch in their yards.ā€¦ more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Foley, R. D. & Brown, K. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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F-Area Acid/Caustic Basin groundwater monitoring report. Third quarter 1993

Description: During third quarter 1993, samples from the six FAC monitoring wells at the F-Area Acid/Caustic Basin were collected and analyzed for indicator parameters, groundwater quality parameters, parameters indicating suitability as drinking water, and other constituents. One of the FAC piezometers was scheduled for these analyses but was dry. Analytical results that exceeded the final Primary Drinking Water Standards (PDWS) or the Savannah River Site (SRS) flagging criteria or turbidity standard durinā€¦ more
Date: December 1, 1993
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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F- and H-Area Sewage Sludge Application Sites groundwater monitoring report, fourth quarter 1991

Description: Eleven sewage sludge application sites at the Savannah River Site (SRS) were originally the subject of a research program, begun in 1980, using domestic sewage sludge to reclaim borrow pits and to enhance forest productivity at SRS. Currently, the F- and H-Area Sewage Sludge Application Sites are the only remaining active sludge application sites. During fourth quarter 1991, samples from the four monitoring wells at the F-Area site (FSS series) and three monitoring wells at the H-Area site (HSSā€¦ more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Thompson, C. Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mixed Waste Management Facility (MWMF) groundwater monitoring report, second quarter 1992

Description: During second quarter 1992, tritium, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, chloroethene, antimony, 1,1-dichloroethylene, lead, nonvolatile beta, radium-228, thorium-228, or total alpha-emitting radium (radium-226 and radium-228) exceeded the US Environmental Protection Agency Primary Drinking Water Standards (PDWS) in groundwater samples from monitoring wells at the Mixed Waste Management Facility (MWMF) and adjacent facilities. Tritium and trichloroethylene were the most widespread constitueā€¦ more
Date: September 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Uranium-contaminated soils: Ultramicrotomy and electron beam analysis

Description: Uranium-contaminated soils from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Fernald Site, Ohio, have been examined by a combination of scanning electron microscopy with backscattered electron imaging (SEM/BSE) and analytical electron microscopy (AEM). The inhomogeneous distribution of particulate uranium phases in the soil required the development of a method for using ultramicrotomy to prepare transmission electron microscopy (TEM) thin sections of the SEM mounts. A water-miscible resin was selected tā€¦ more
Date: February 1, 1994
Creator: Buck, E. C.; Dietz, N. L.; Bates, J. K. & Cunnane, J. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radiological impact of 1992 operations at the Savannah River Site

Description: The offsite individual residing at the SRS boundary location of maximum exposure (maximum individual) received a dose from SRS atmospheric releases in 1992 of 0.10 mrem. Tritium oxide releases were responsible for more than 90% of the atmospheric dose. Ninety-nine percent of the atmospheric dose is accounted for with the inclusion of I-129, U-235, Pu-238 and Pu-239. The 50-mile population received a collective dose of 6.4 person-rem from 1992 releases. Atmospheric radiation dose is dominated byā€¦ more
Date: December 1, 1993
Creator: Hamby, D. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A work bibliography on native food consumption, demography and lifestyle. Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project

Description: The purpose of this report is to provide a bibliography for the Native American tribe participants in the Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction (HEDR) Project to use. The HEDR Project`s primary objective is to estimate the radiation dose that individuals could have received as a result of emissions since 1944 from the US Department of Energy`s Hanford Site near Richland, Washington. Eight Native American tribes are responsible for estimating daily and seasonal consumption of traditional fooā€¦ more
Date: December 1, 1992
Creator: Murray, C. E. & Lee, W. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Qualitative risk assessment for the 100-HR-3 groundwater operable unit

Description: This report provides the qualitative risk assessment for the 100-HR-3 operable unit on the Hanford Reservation. 100-HR-3 is a ground water unit. The purpose of the QRA at the 100-HR-3 operable unit is to focus on a predefined set of human and environmental exposure scenarios in order to provides sufficient information that will assist the Tri-Party signatories (Washington State Department of Ecology, EPA and US DOE) in making defensible decisions on the necessity of Interim Remedial Measures. Fā€¦ more
Date: September 22, 1994
Creator: Vukelich, S. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Description of work for 200-UP-1 characterization of monitoring wells

Description: This description of work (DOW) details the field activities associated with the drilling, soil sampling, and construction of groundwater monitoring and dual-use wells in the 200-UP-1 Operable Unit (Tasks 2, 3, and 5 in the 200-UP-1 RI/FS Work Plan DOE/RL 1993a) and will serve as a field guide for those performing the work. It will be used in conjunction with the Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study Work Plan for the 200-UP-1 Groundwater operable Unit (DOE-RL 1993a, [LFI]) and Site Characterā€¦ more
Date: February 1, 1994
Creator: Innis, B. E. & Kelty, G. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High Explosive Spot Test Analyses of Samples From Operable Unit (OU) 1111

Description: A preliminary evaluation has been completed of environmental contaminants at selected sites within the Group DX-10 (formally Group M-7) area. Soil samples taken from specific locations at this detonator facility were analyzed for harmful metals and screened for explosives. A sanitary outflow, a burn pit, a pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) production outflow field, an active firing chamber, an inactive firing chamber, and a leach field were sampled. Energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence (EDXRFā€¦ more
Date: January 1995
Creator: McRae, D.; Haywood, W.; Powell, J. & Harris, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Distribution of uranium-bearing phases in soils from Fernald

Description: Electron beam techniques have been used to characterize uranium-contaminated soils and the Fernald Site, Ohio. Uranium particulates have been deposited on the soil through chemical spills and from the operation of an incinerator plant on the site. The major uranium phases have been identified by electron microscopy as uraninite, autunite, and uranium phosphite [U(PO{sub 3}){sub 4}]. Some of the uranium has undergone weathering resulting in the redistribution of uranium within the soil.
Date: December 31, 1993
Creator: Buck, E. C.; Brown, N. R. & Dietz, N. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Facility Effluent Monitoring Plan for the uranium trioxide facility

Description: A facility effluent monitoring plan is required by the US Department of Energy in DOE Order 5400.1 for any operations that involve hazardous materials and radioactive substances that could impact employee or public safety or the environment. This document is prepared using the specific guidelines identified in A Guide for Preparing Hanford Site Facility Effluent Monitoring Plans, WHC-EP-0438-01. This facility effluent monitoring plan assesses effluent monitoring systems and evaluates whether thā€¦ more
Date: December 1, 1993
Creator: Lohrasbi, J.; Johnson, D. L. & De Lorenzo, D. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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