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Field and Current Amplification in the SSPX Spheromak

Description: Results are presented from experiments relating to magnetic field generation and current amplification in the SSPX spheromak. The SSPX spheromak plasma is driven by DC coaxial helicity injection using a 2MJ capacitor bank. Peak toroidal plasma currents of up to 0.7MA and peak edge poloidal fields of 0.3T are produced; lower current discharges can be sustained up to 3.5msec. When edge magnetic fluctuations are reduced below 1% by driving the plasma near threshold, it is possible to produce plasm… more
Date: October 8, 2002
Creator: Hill, D. N.; Blumer, R. H.; Cohen, B. I.; Hooper, E. B.; McLean, H. S.; Moller, J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Progress in the SSPX Spheromak

Description: The spheromak, with its simply connected geometry, holds promise as a less expensive fusion reactor. It has reasonably good plasma beta and can be formed and sustained in steady state with a magnetized coaxial plasma gun. The Sustained Spheromak Physics Experiment (SSPX) shown in Fig. 1 was constructed to investigate the key issues of magnetic field generation and energy confinement. In addition to the coaxial gun, nine magnetic field coils are utilized to shape the vacuum magnetic flux. This f… more
Date: July 7, 2003
Creator: McLean, H. S.; Woodruff, S.; Hill, D. N.; Bulmer, R. H.; Cohen, B. I.; Hooper, E. B. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Confinement Studies in High Temperature Spheromak Plasmas

Description: Recent results from the SSPX spheromak experiment demonstrate the potential for obtaining good energy confinement (Te > 350eV and radial electron thermal diffusivity comparable to tokamak L-mode values) in a completely self-organized toroidal plasma. A strong decrease in thermal conductivity with temperature is observed and at the highest temperatures, transport is well below that expected from the Rechester-Rosenbluth model. Addition of a new capacitor bank has produced 60% higher magnetic … more
Date: October 23, 2006
Creator: Hill, D. N.; Mclean, H. S.; Wood, R. D.; Casper, T. A.; Cohen, B. I.; Hooper, E. B. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Transport and Fluctuations in High Temperature Spheromak Plasmas

Description: Globally coherent magnetic fluctuations often observed during the driven phase after spheromak formation in the Sustained Spheromak Physics Experiment (SSPX) can be reduced to small amplitude by programming the magnetic flux = {Psi}{sub gun} and the discharge current = I{sub gun} in the formation gun. Scanning the edge normalized current = {lambda}{sub edge} = {lambda}{sub gun} = {mu}{sub 0}I{sub gun}/{Psi}{sub gun} above and below the minimum energy eigenvalue = {lambda}{sub FC} of the flux co… more
Date: October 27, 2005
Creator: McLean, H. S.; Woodruff, S.; Wood, R. D.; Hooper, E. B.; Hill, D. N.; Moller, J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Energy confinement and magnetic field generation in the SSPX spheromak

Description: The Sustained Spheromak Physics Experiment (SSPX) [E.B. Hooper, et. al., Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 39, No. 7] explores the physics of efficient magnetic field buildup and energy confinement, both essential parts of advancing the spheromak concept. Extending the spheromak formation phase increases the efficiency of magnetic field generation with the maximum edge magnetic field for a given injector current (B/I) from 0.65 T/MA previously to 0.9 T/MA. We have achieved the highest electron temperatures … more
Date: February 11, 2008
Creator: Hudson, B.; McLean, H. S.; Wood, R. D.; Hooper, E. B.; Hill, D. N.; Jayakumar, J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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