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Migration in Alluvium of Chlorine-36 and Tritium From an Underground Nuclear Test

Description: This article describes a field experiment studying the migration in alluvium of radioactive elements away from an underground nuclear explosion at the Nevada Test Site in the United States. Nuclides detected in the pumped water are tritium, chlorine-36, iodine-129, and krypton-85 - all at levels below the maximum permissible concentration for drinking water in controlled areas. The chlorine-36 elution curve precedes that of tritium, and is due to an anion exclusion process. A conventional two-d… more
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Ogard, A. E.; Thompson, J. L.; Rundberg, R. S.; Wolfsberg, K.; Kubik, P. W.; Elmore, D. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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{sup 36}Cl studies of water movements deep within unsaturated tuffs

Description: Measurements of {sup 36}Cl in cuttings from a borehole that was drilled 387 m into unsaturated tuffs indicate the possible detection of significant radioactive decay of cosmogenic {sup 36}Cl in two of the samples. However, the {sup 36}Cl/Cl ratio was found to vary with the amount of pulverization of the cuttings. Work is in progress to separate the {sup 36}Cl/Cl data into cosmogenic and in situ components. The cosmogenic component will be used to trace very slow water movements through the unsa… more
Date: May 1, 1990
Creator: Norris, A. E.; Bentley, H. W.; Cheng, S.; Kubik, P. W.; Sharma, P. & Gove, H. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Infiltration at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, traced by {sup 36}Cl

Description: Measurements of chloride and {sup 36}Cl in soils from two locations near Yucca Mountain, Nevada, have been used to trace the infiltration of precipitation in this arid region. The results show that the {sup 36}Cl fallout from nuclear weapons testing formed a well-defined peak at one location, with a maximum 0.5m below the surface. The structure of the {sup 36}Cl bomb pulse at the other location was much more complex, and quantity of {sup 36}Cl in the bomb pulse was <1% of the 6 x 10{sup 12} ato… more
Date: April 1, 1987
Creator: Norris, A. E.; Wolfsberg, K.; Gifford, S. K.; Bentley, H. W. & Elmore, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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