Search Results

Advanced search parameters have been applied.
open access

The New Element Californium (Atomic Number 98)

Description: Definite identification has been made of an isotope of the element with atomic number 98 through the irradiation of Cm{sup 242} with about 35-Mev helium ions in the Berkeley Crocker Laboratory 60-inch cyclotron. The isotope which has been identified has an observed half-life of about 45 minutes and is thought to have the mass number 244. The observed mode of decay of 98{sup 244} is through the emission of alpha-particles, with energy of about 7.1 Mev, which agrees with predictions. Other consid… more
Date: June 19, 1950
Creator: Thompson, S. G.; Street Jr., K.; Ghiorso, A. & Seaborg, G. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Californium Isotopes From Bombardment of Uranium With Carbonions

Description: The recent production and identification of isotopes of elements with atomic numbers up to six higher than the target element through bombardment with hexapositive 120-Mev carbon ions made it seem worthwhile to apply this technique to the transuranium region. Accordingly, small pieces of natural uranium metal (about 0.5 mil thick and 205 cm by 0.6 cm area) were irradiated in the internal carbon ion beam in the Berkeley 60-inch cyclotron. Following the irradiations, the uranium was dissolved in … more
Date: September 6, 1950
Creator: Ghiorso, A.; Thompson, S. G.; Street, Jr., K. & Seaborg, G. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Transcalifornium Elements

Description: During the past sixty years, four elements beyond californium on the atomic number scale have been synthesized by the transmutation of lighter elements. The first preparation of einsteinium and fermium occurred in a thermonuclear explosion. Mendelevium and element 102, however, were prepared by a more conventional method, that of charged particle bombardment of elements of high atomic number.
Date: December 8, 1958
Creator: Seaborg, Glenn T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Back to Top of Screen