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Some Recent Contributions to the Study of Transition and Turbulent Boundary Layers

Description: Report presenting a paper in two parts about transition and turbulent boundary layers. The first part reviews the current problem of the instability of laminar boundary layers. The second part reviews the current state of knowledge of the mechanics of turbulent boundary layers and of the methods now being used for fundamental studies of the turbulent fluctuations in turbulent boundary layers.
Date: April 1947
Creator: Dryden, Hugh L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigations on Reductions of Friction on Wings, in Particular by Means of Boundary Layer Suction

Description: Memorandum presenting investigation on reductions of friction on wings, especially by means of boundary-layer suction. The report is broken up into several sections, including: causes of transition, laminar profiles with the transition taking place, laminar boundary-layer suction, investigation of the laminar pressure increase, investigation of the slot flow for laminar boundary-layer suction with single slots, tests about keeping a boundary layer for high Reynolds laminar with the aid of bound… more
Date: August 1947
Creator: Pfenninger, Werner
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of Effects of Surface Temperature and Single Roughness Elements on Boundary-Layer Transition

Description: Note presenting an investigation of the laminar boundary layer and the position of the transition point on a heated flat plate. The Reynolds number of transition was found to decrease as the temperature of the plate is increased. Results regarding the effect of surface temperature, effect of roughness elements, mean-velocity profile near a heated wall, instability of inflection-point profiles, and laminar separation and transition are provided.
Date: April 1947
Creator: Liepmann, Hans W. & Fila, Gertrude H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effect of Compressibility on the Growth of the Laminar Boundary Layer on Low-Drag Wings and Bodies

Description: Report presenting a consideration of the development of the laminar boundary layer in a compressible fluid. Formulas are given for determining the boundary-layer thickness and the boundary-layer Reynolds number, which is a measure of the boundary-layer stability, for airfoils and bodies of revolution.
Date: July 1947
Creator: Allen, H. Julian & Nitzberg, Gerald E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Exploratory Investigation of Laminar-Boundary-Layer Oscillations on a Rotating Disk

Description: Sinusoidal waves excited by random disturbances have been observed in the laminar boundary layer of a rotating disk at Reynolds numbers in a narrow range below the Reynolds number of transition. Their frequency was found to be approximately a constant times the velocity of the disk. The velocity of the waves at the radius of 11 inches was determined and found to be 0.2 linear velocity of the disk in a downstream direction, making an angle of approximately 14 degrees with the outward drawn radiu… more
Date: May 1947
Creator: Smith, Newell H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Stability of the Laminar Boundary Layer in a Compressible Fluid

Description: Note presenting a continuation of a theoretical investigation of the stability of the laminar boundary layer in a compressible fluid. A series of equations are given that provide information related to Reynolds number effects and the physical significance of the stability analysis.
Date: July 1947
Creator: Lees, Lester
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theoretical Investigation of Drag Reduction in Maintaining the Laminar Boundary Layer by Suction

Description: "Maintenance of a laminar boundary layer by suction was suggested recently to decrease the friction drag of an immersed body, in particular an airfoil section. The present treatise makes a theoretical contribution to this question in which, for several cases of suction and blowing, the stability of the laminar velocity profile is investigated. Estimates of the minimum suction quantities for maintaining the laminar boundary layer and estimates of drag reduction are thereby obtained" (p. 1).
Date: June 1947
Creator: Ulrich, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The interaction of boundary layer and compression shock and its effect upon airfoil pressure distributions

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the mechanism of interaction of compression shock with boundary layer. Shockless pressure distributions at supercritical Mach numbers were found to be accounted for by a marked thickening of the boundary layer for some distance ahead of a shock wave.
Date: April 10, 1947
Creator: Allen, H. Julian; Heaslet, Max A. & Nitzberg, Gerald E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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