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Environmental Measurement-While-Drilling system for real-time field screening of contaminants

Description: Sampling during environmental drilling is essential to fully characterize the spatial distribution and migration of near surface contaminants. However, the analysis of these samples is not only expensive, but can take weeks or months when sent to an off-site laboratory. In contrast, measurement-while-drilling (MWD) screening capability could save money and valuable time by quickly distinguishing between contaminated and uncontaminated areas. Real-time measurements provided by a MVM system would… more
Date: January 1, 1995
Creator: Lockwood, G. J.; Normann, R. A.; Bishop, L. B.; Floran, R. J. & Williams, C. V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

High Explosive Spot Test Analyses of Samples From Operable Unit (OU) 1111

Description: A preliminary evaluation has been completed of environmental contaminants at selected sites within the Group DX-10 (formally Group M-7) area. Soil samples taken from specific locations at this detonator facility were analyzed for harmful metals and screened for explosives. A sanitary outflow, a burn pit, a pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) production outflow field, an active firing chamber, an inactive firing chamber, and a leach field were sampled. Energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence (EDXRF… more
Date: January 1995
Creator: McRae, D.; Haywood, W.; Powell, J. & Harris, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Radionuclide concentrations in fish collected from Jemez, Nambe, and San Ildefonso Tribal Lakes

Description: Radionuclide concentrations ({sup 90}Sr, {sup 137}Cs, {sup 238}Pu, {sup 239}Pu,and total uranium) were determined in fish collected from Jemez, Nambe, and San Ildefonso tribal lakes. With the exception of {sup 137}Cs, all other radionuclides were not significantly different in (stocked) rainbow trout collected from Jemez and Nambe as compared with game fish collected from Abiquiu, Heron, and El Vado Reservoirs. Although {sup 137}Cs levels in trout from Jemez (3.2 {times} 10{sup -2} pCi per dry … more
Date: February 1, 1995
Creator: Fresquez, P. R.; Armstrong, D. R. & Salazar, J. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

DOE`s performance evaluation project for mixed low-level waste disposal

Description: A performance evaluation (PE) is an analysis that estimates radionuclide concentration limits for 16 potential Department of Energy (DOE) mixed low-level waste (ULLW) disposal sites based on the analysis of two environmental exposure pathways (air and water) to an off-site individual and an inadvertent-intruder exposure pathway. Sites are analyzed for their ability to attenuate concentrations of specific radionuclides that could be released from wastes in a hypothetical ULLW disposal facility. … more
Date: February 1, 1995
Creator: Waters, R. D.; Chu, M. S. Y.; Gruebel, M. M. & Lee, D. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis of chronic exposure results with the MACCS reactor accident consequence model

Description: Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis techniques based on Latin hypercube sampling, partial correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis are used in an investigation with the MACCS model of the chronic exposure pathways associated with a severe accident at a nuclear power station. The primary purpose of this study is to provide guidance on the variables to be considered in future review work to reduce the uncertainty in the important variables used in the calculation of reactor accident… more
Date: January 1, 1995
Creator: Helton, J. C.; Johnson, J. D.; Rollstin, J. A.; Shiver, A. W. & Sprung, J. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Environmental management technology demonstration and commercialization

Description: This document contains several abstracts of talks given to `Opportunity `95 - Environmental Technology Through Small Business.` Titles include the following: Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste; Subcritical water extraction of organic pollutants and extraction of hazardous metals from mixed solid wastes by chelation and supercritical fluid extraction; extraction and analysis of pollutant organics from contaminated solids using off-line supercritical fluid extraction and on-line SFE/IR; Stabilization of … more
Date: February 1, 1995
Creator: Jones, M. L.; Beaver, F. W.; Benson, S. A.; Steadman, E. N.; Hawthorne, S. B.; Hurley, J. P. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Utilization of a hydraulic barrier to control migration of a uranium plume

Description: A uranium plume emanating from the U.S. Department of Energy`s Fernald Environmental Management Project (FEMP) in Fernald, Ohio had migrated off site and the leading edge of the plume had already mixed with an organic and inorganic plume emanating from two industries south of the FEMP. A method was needed to prevent the further southern migration of the plume, minimize any impacts to the geometry, concentrations, distribution or flow patterns of the organic and inorganic plumes emanating from t… more
Date: January 25, 1995
Creator: Brettschneider, D. J.; Simmons, R. A. Jr.; Kappa, J. D. & Stover, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Tank 241-C-102 tank characterization plan

Description: This document is a plan which serves as the contractual agreement between the Characterization Program, Sampling Operations, WHC 222-S Laboratory, and PNL 325 Analytical Chemistry Laboratory. The scope of this plan is to provide guidance for the sampling and analysis of samples from tank 241-C-102.
Date: January 1, 1995
Creator: Schreiber, R. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Evaluation of depleted uranium in the environment at Aberdeen Proving Grounds, Maryland and Yuma Proving Grounds, Arizona. Final report

Description: This report represents an evaluation of depleted uranium (DU) introduced into the environment at the Aberdeen Proving Grounds (APG), Maryland and Yuma Proving Grounds (YPG) Arizona. This was a cooperative project between the Environmental Sciences and Statistical Analyses Groups at LANL and with the Department of Fishery and Wildlife Biology at Colorado State University. The project represents a unique approach to assessing the environmental impact of DU in two dissimilar ecosystems. Ecological… more
Date: January 1, 1995
Creator: Kennedy, Patricia L.; Clements, William H.; Myers, Orrin B.; Bestgen, Heidi T. & Jenkins, David G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Innovative site characterization demonstration saves time and money

Description: A technology demonstration that optimizes sampling strategies and real-time data collection was carried out at the Kirtland Air Force Base RB-11 Radioactive Burial Site, Albuquerque, New Mexico in August 1994. The project, which was funded by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP), involved the application of a geostatistical-based {open_quotes}smart sampling{close_quotes} methodology and software with on-site field screening of soils for radiation, organic compoun… more
Date: February 1, 1995
Creator: Floran, R. J.; Bujewski, G. E. & Johnson, R. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Cost-effectiveness analysis of the SEAMIST{trademark} membrane system technology

Description: SEAMIST{trademark} is a new technology that consists of an airtight membrane liner that is pneumatically emplaced inside the borehole. The positive air pressure inside the liner maintains the integrity of the borehole structure. Sampling ports with attached tubing, absorbent collectors, or various in situ measuring devices can be fabricated into the liner and used for monitoring volatile organic compounds (VOCs), semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs), pesticides, herbicides, polynuclear aromat… more
Date: March 1, 1995
Creator: Henriksen, A. D. & Booth, S. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis of early exposure results with the MACCS Reactor Accident Consequence Model

Description: Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis techniques based on Latin hypercube sampling, partial correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis are used in an investigation with the MACCS model of the early health effects associated with a severe accident at a nuclear power station. The primary purpose of this study is to provide guidance on the variables to be considered in future review work to reduce the uncertainty in the important variables used in the calculation of reactor accident cons… more
Date: January 1, 1995
Creator: Helton, J. C.; Johnson, J. D.; McKay, M. D.; Shiver, A. W. & Sprung, J. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Declustering and stochastic simulation of ground-water tritium concentrations at Hanford, Washington

Description: Monitoring and characterization of radionuclides and hazardous chemicals in ground water are ongoing activities at the U.S. Department of Energy`s (DOE) Hanford Site in south-central Washington State. These activities are conducted to assess the impacts of Site operations on public health and the environment, to comply with the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and for characterization of sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Resource Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA). … more
Date: January 1, 1995
Creator: Rossi, R. E. & Dresel, P. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An assessment of high-energy explosives and metal contamination in soil at TA-67 (12), L-Site, and TA-14, Q-Site

Description: The results of the field investigation to determine the kind and concentration of explosives found in the soil and on articles at sites known to be contaminated with energetic materials are given in this report. We are concerned about safety and health hazards associated with some explosives, nitro-organics and organic nitrates. Results from the use of the old and new field spot-test kits to detect the presence of energetic materials are given. Also included are data from the high-performance l… more
Date: January 1, 1995
Creator: Haywood, W.; McRae, D.; Powell, J. & Harris, B. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Stratigraphy of the unsaturated zone and uppermost part of the Snake River Plain aquifer at test area north, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho

Description: A complex sequence of basalt flows and sedimentary interbeds underlies Test Area North (TAN) at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory in eastern Idaho. Wells drilled to depths of at least 500 feet penetrate 10 basalt-flow groups and 5 to 10 sedimentary interbeds that range in age from about 940,000 to 1.4 million years. Each basalt-flow group consists of one or more basalt flows from a brief, single or compound eruption. All basalt flows of each group erupted from the same vent, and have si… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Anderson, S. R. & Bowers, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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