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Hydrology and geochemistry of thermal ground water in southwestern Idaho and north-central Nevada

Description: The study area occupies about 14,500 square miles in southwestern Idaho and north-central Nevada. Thermal ground water occurs under artesian conditions, in discontinuous or compartmented zones, in igneous or sedimentary rocks of Tertiary age. Ground-water movement is generally northward. Temperatures of the ground water range from about 30/sup 0/ to more than 80/sup 0/C. Chemical analyses of water from 12 wells and 9 springs indicate that nonthermal waters are a calcium bicarbonate type; therma… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Young, H. W. & Lewis, R. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of heavy-oil and tar sands in Bourbon, Crawford, and Cherokee Counties, Kansas. Final report

Description: The current national energy-resource situation has provided the incentive to investigate more fully deposits of heavy-oil bearing sandstone in southeastern Kansas, as part of a larger, three-state study. The results of this study indicate that the size of the heavy-oil resource in the three Kansas counties studied is smaller than earlier estimates suggested. A resource of 200 to 225 million barrels of oil in-place is estimated to be present in areas of ''known oil occurrence,'' as established b… more
Date: December 1, 1977
Creator: Ebanks, W.J. Jr.; James, G.W. & Livingston, N.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Methodology and concepts for the design of surface storage fills at the Anvil Points Oil Shale Retort Facility

Description: Primary obtectives in design of surface disposal fills for processed and raw oil shales are: (a) to insure long-term physical stability, and (b) to prevent surface runoff, surface erosion, and possible subsurface seepage from degrading the water quality of streams and ground water, it was concluded that the analysis and design of spent shale disposal fills should be based on sound geotechnical engineeering principles, considerable experience, and good judgment. An understanding of the source of… more
Date: December 1, 1983
Creator: Strohm, W.E. Jr. & Krinitzsky, E.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Water geochemistry and hydrogeology of the shallow aquifer at Roosevelt Hot Springs, southern Utah: A hot dry rock prospect

Description: On the western edge of the geothermal field, three deep holes have been drilled that are very hot but mostly dry. Two of them (Phillips 9-1 and Acord 1-26 wells) have been studied by Los Alamos National Laboratory for the Hot Dry Rock (HDR) resources evaluation program. A review of data and recommendations have been formulated to evaluate the HDR geothermal potential at Roosevelt. The present report is directed toward the study of the shallow aquifer of the Milford Valley to determine if the lo… more
Date: December 1, 1987
Creator: Vuataz, F. D. & Goff, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal alteration of sediments in the Salton Sea scientific drill hole: Petrophysical properties and mass changes during alteration: Final report

Description: This report has been divided into two sections. The first deals with the results of the petrophysical measurements, and the second concentrates on the distribution of alteration minerals and textures, and on a series of calculations of geochemical changes that occurred during alteration. 32 refs., 23 figs., 10 tabs.
Date: December 11, 1987
Creator: McDowell, S.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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University of Minnesota aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) project report on the second long-term cycle

Description: The technical feasibility of high-temperature (>100{degrees}C (>212{degrees}F)) aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) in a deep, confined aquifer was tested in a series of experimental cycles at the University of Minnesota's St. Paul field test facility (FTF). This report describes the second long-term cycle (LT2), which was conducted from October 1986 through April 1987. Heat recovery; operational experience; and thermal, chemical, hydrologic, and geologic effects are reported. Approximately 6… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Hoyer, M. C.; Hallgren, J. P.; Lauer, J. L.; Walton, M.; Eisenreich, S. J.; Howe, J. T. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Siting and drilling recommendations for a geothermal exploration well, Wendel-Amedee KGRA, Lassen County, California

Description: All available exploration data relevant to the GeoProducts leasehold in the Wendel-Amedee KGRA are reviewed and interpreted. On the basis of this interpretation, locations and procedures are recommended for drilling geothermal production wells capable of supplying fluid at a temperature of 250/sup 0/F or greater. The following are covered: stratigraphy and geological history, geologic structure, geochemistry, geophysics, temperature-gradient data, and fluid quality. (MHR)
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: McNitt, J. R. & Wilde, W. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geotoxic materials in the surface environment

Description: The toxicology and natural occurrence of several recognized geotoxic elements including arsenic, cadmium, chromium, nickel, lead, selenium, uranium, and vanadium is reviewed. The behavior of these elements in the environment and in biological systems is examined. The properties of these eight toxic elements are summarized and presented in a toxicity matrix. The toxicity matrix identifies each of the elements in terms of average crustal abundance, average soil concentration, drinking water stand… more
Date: December 7, 1981
Creator: Koranda, J.J.; Cohen, J.J.; Smith, C.F. & Ciminesi, F.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Final work plan: supplemental upward vapor intrusion investigation at the former CCC/USDA grain storage facility in Hanover, Kansas.

Description: The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), operated a grain storage facility at the northeastern edge of the city of Hanover, Kansas, from 1950 until the early 1970s. During this time, commercial grain fumigants containing carbon tetrachloride were in common use by the grain storage industry to preserve grain in their facilities. In February 1998, trace to low levels of carbon tetrachloride (below the maximum contaminant level [MCL] of 5.0 {m… more
Date: December 15, 2008
Creator: LaFreniere, L. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Feasibility of In Situ Redox Manipulation of Subsurface Sediments for RDX Remediation at Pantex

Description: This laboratory study was conducted to assess RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5 triazine) abiotic degradation by chemically reduced sediments and other geochemical aspects of the application of this technology to remediation of RDX contamination in groundwater at the U.S. DOE Pantex facility...
Date: December 31, 2001
Creator: Szecsody, James E.; Fruchter, Jonathan S.; Mckinley, Mark A.; Resch, Charles T. & Gilmore, Tyler J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Characterization of Direct-Push Vadose Zone Sediments from the 241-B and 241-BX Tank Farms

Description: Geochemical tests provide evidence for the transit of a plume of caustic waste solution through the sediment column at the Hanford 241-B and -BX Tank Farms. Direct-push samples recovered from boreholes surrounding Tanks 241-B-110 and 241-BX-102 and related waste transfer lines and diversion boxes included sediments typical of those previously recovered from other localities on the Hanford Site. The Hanford formation sediments are dominantly quartzo-feldspathic sands strewn with lithic fragments… more
Date: December 21, 2007
Creator: Brown, Christopher F.; Icenhower, Jonathan P.; Um, Wooyong; Bjornstad, Bruce N.; Valenta, Michelle M.; Iovin, Cristian et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cost-Effective Cementitious Material Compatible with Yucca Mountain Repository Geochemistry

Description: The current plans for the Yucca Mountain (YM) repository project (YMP) use steel structures to stabilize the disposal drifts and connecting tunnels that are collectively over 100 kilometers in length. The potential exist to reduce the underground construction cost by 100s of millions of dollars and improve the repository's performance. These economic and engineering goals can be achieved by using the appropriate cementitious materials to build out these tunnels. This report describes the requir… more
Date: December 17, 2004
Creator: Dole, LR
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Contaminant Release Data Package for Residual Waste in Single-Shell Hanford Tanks

Description: The Hanford Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order requires that a Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Facility Investigation report be submitted to the Washington State Department of Ecology. The RCRA Facility Investigation report will provide a detailed description of the state of knowledge needed for tank farm performance assessments. This data package provides detailed technical information about contaminant release from closed single-shell tanks necessary to support the RCR… more
Date: December 1, 2007
Creator: Deutsch, William J.; Cantrell, Kirk J. & Krupka, Kenneth M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Naturally occurring arsenic in the groundwater at the Kansas City Plant

Description: This report describes an investigation concerning the presence of arsenic in concentrations exceeding 0.4 mg/L in the groundwater under the Department of Energy's Kansas City Plant (KCP). The study consisted of four distinct phases: a thorough review of the technical literature, a historical survey of arsenic use at the facility, a laboratory study of existing techniques for determining arsenic speciation, and a field program including water, soil, and sediment sampling. The historical survey a… more
Date: December 1, 1990
Creator: Korte, N. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Initial investigation of soil mercury geochemistry as an aid to drill site selection in geothermal systems

Description: A mercury-in-soil survey was conducted at the Roosevelt Hot Springs Known Geothermal Resource Area (KGRA), Utah, to evaluate mercury soil geochemistry as a method of selecting exploration well sites in a hot-water geothermal system. Samples of -80 mesh soil were collected at 30.5 m intervals along traverses crossing known structures, surficial geothermal alteration, and exploration well sites, and were analyzed using a Gold Film Mercury Detector. Strong mercury anomalies occur at locations alon… more
Date: December 1, 1978
Creator: Capuano, R. M. & Bamford, R. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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(The ocean's role in the global carbon cycle)

Description: The traveler collaborated with Dr. J. L. Sarmiento of the Program in Atmospheric Sciences, Princeton University, and Dr. U. Siegenthaler of the University of Bern in box-model studies of the potential enhancement of oceanic CO{sub 2} uptake by fertilizing the southern ocean with iron. As a result of this collaboration, a letter describing the results was submitted to the journal Nature. Sensitivity studies were carried out to gain a better understanding of the processes involved for a hypotheti… more
Date: December 20, 1990
Creator: Joos, L.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Petrology and Stable Isotope Geochemistry of Three Wells in the Buttes Area of the Salton Sea Geothermal Field, Imperial Valley, California, Usa

Description: A detailed investigation is reported of cuttings recovered from three wells in the Salton Sea geothermal field located at the southeast end of the Salton Sea, California. The wells, Magmamax No. 2, Magmamax No. 3, and Woolsey No. 1 penetrate 1340 m, 1200 m, and 730 m, respectively, of altered sandstones, siltstones, and shales of the Colorado River delta. The wells are located at the crest of a thermal anomaly, reach a maximum of 320/sup 0/C at 1070 m, and produce a brine containing approximate… more
Date: December 1, 1976
Creator: Kendall, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Synopses of R and D in geothermal-geochemical engineering at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 1976-1980

Description: Research is summarized on the following: geothermal field test apparatus; brine acidification as a means of scale control at the Salton Sea Geothermal Field; tests of seeding and other chemical methods for the control of scale at the Salton Sea Geothermal Field; tests of proprietary organic additives for the control of scale at the Salton Sea Geothermal Field; tests of generic organic compounds for control of scale at Salton Sea Geothermal Field; studies of the dissolution of geothermal scale; … more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Harrar, J.E. (comp.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preburn versus postburn mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of overburden and coal at the Hanna, Wyoming underground coal gasification site

Description: Hundreds of mineralogic and geochemical tests were done under US Department of Energy contracts on core samples taken from the Hanna underground coal gasification site. These tests included x-ray diffraction studies of minerals in coal ash, overburden rocks, and heat-altered rocks; x-ray fluorescence analyses of oxides in coal ash and heat-altered rocks; semi-quantitative spectrographic analyses of elements in coal, overburden, and heat-altered rocks; chemical analyses of elements and compounds… more
Date: December 1, 1983
Creator: Oliver, R.L. & Youngberg, A.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Proceedings of the second workshop on hydrologic and geochemical monitoring in the Long Valley Caldera

Description: A workshop was held to review the results of hydrologic and geochemical monitoring and scientific drilling in the Long Valley caldera. Such monitoring is being done to detect changes in the hydrothermal system induced by ongoing magmatic and techonic processes. Data from a 2400-ft deep core hole completed in June 1986 were presented at the 1986 workshop and participants discussed the need and rationale for siting locations for future scientific drilling in the caldera.
Date: December 1, 1986
Creator: Sorey, M. L.; Farrar, C. D. & Wollenberg, H. A. (eds.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Modeling of thermodynamic and chemical changes in low-temperature geothermal systems

Description: A method was developed to incorporate the transport of several chemical components into a model of the transport of fluid mass and heat within a geothermal system. It was demonstrated that the use of coupled hydrological, thermal and chemical data allows for the determination of field porosities, amounts and regions of cool recharge into the system as well as field permeabilities and the hot reservoir volume. With the additional information a reliable prediction of the long-term cooling rate ca… more
Date: December 1, 1986
Creator: Spencer, A.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Simulation of geochemical reactions by equilibrum step codes. [Rock-water interactions near nuclear waste reposition]

Description: This report describes the principles, applications, and limitations of the present state of the art of equilibrium step codes. The discussion is oriented toward concerns of the user of such codes, and toward applications of the codes to study of low-temperature, aqueous, geochemical systems; detailed discussion of computational methods is avoided. Primary emphasis is directed to a code devised recently by T. Wolery at Northwestern University and the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory of the Universi… more
Date: December 1, 1978
Creator: Carnahan, C.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calculation of equilibria at elevated temperatures using the MINTEQ geochemical code

Description: Coefficients and equations for calculating mineral hydrolysis constants, solubility products and formation constants for 60 minerals and 57 aqueous species in the 13 component thermodynamic system K/sub 2/O-Na/sub 2/O-CaO-MgO-FeO-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/-SiO/sub 2/-CO/sub 2/-H/sub 2/O-HF-HCl-H/sub 2/S-H/sub 2/SO/sub 4/ are presented in a format suitable for inclusion in the MINTEQ computer code. The temperature functions presented for minerals are based on the MINTEQ data base at 25/degree/C and the i… more
Date: December 1, 1988
Creator: Smith, R.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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