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Yucca Mountain Project thermal and mechanical codes first benchmark exercise: Part 3, Jointed rock mass analysis; Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Project

Description: Thermal and mechanical models for intact and jointed rock mass behavior are being developed, verified, and validated at Sandia National Laboratories for the Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Project. Benchmarking is an essential part of this effort and is one of the tools used to demonstrate verification of engineering software used to solve thermomechanical problems. This report presents the results of the third (and final) phase of the first thermomechanical benchmark exercise. In the firs… more
Date: October 1, 1991
Creator: Costin, L. S. & Bauer, S. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Joint orientation and characteristics as observed in a trench excavated near TA-3 and a basement excavated at TA-55

Description: Walls of excavations in the Bandelier Tuff for pipelines and foundations for structures provide excellent areas to determine the orientation (strike and dip) and characteristics of the joints (frequency, width, and type of material filling the joint). Joints or fractures are commonly associated with structural adjustments such as faulting; however, joints formed in the tuff mainly result from the shrinkage of the ash-flow tuff as it cools. The presence of faults can restrict the siting of build… more
Date: October 1, 1995
Creator: Purtymun, W.D.; Koenig, E.; Morgan, T. & Sagon, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Compilation of modal analyses of volcanic rocks from the Nevada Test Site area, Nye County, Nevada

Description: Volcanic rock samples collected from the Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada, between 1960 and 1985 were analyzed by thin section to obtain petrographic mode data. In order to provide rapid accessibility to the entire database, all data from the cards were entered into a computerized database. This computer format will enable workers involved in stratigraphic studies in the Nevada Test Site area and other locations in southern Nevada to perform independent analyses of the data. The data were c… more
Date: October 1, 1990
Creator: Page, W.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LLNL/YMP Waste Container Fabrication and Closure Project; GFY technical activity summary

Description: The Department of Energy`s Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management (OCRWM) Program is studying Yucca Mountain, Nevada as a suitable site for the first US high-level nuclear waste repository. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has the responsibility for designing and developing the waste package for the permanent storage of high-level nuclear waste. This report is a summary of the technical activities for the LLNL/YMP Nuclear Waste Disposal Container Fabrication and Closure De… more
Date: October 1, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Native Americans and state and local governments

Description: Native Americans` concerns arising from the possibility of establishment of a nuclear repository for high level wastes at Yucca Mountain fall principally into two main categories. First, the strongest objection to the repository comes from traditional Western Shoshones. Their objections are based on a claim that the Western Shoshones still own Yucca Mountain and also on the assertion that putting high level nuclear wastes into the ground is a violation of their religious views regarding nature.… more
Date: October 1991
Creator: Rusco, E. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The use of sequential indicator simulation to characterize geostatistical uncertainty; Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Project

Description: Sequential indicator simulation (SIS) is a geostatistical technique designed to aid in the characterization of uncertainty about the structure or behavior of natural systems. This report discusses a simulation experiment designed to study the quality of uncertainty bounds generated using SIS. The results indicate that, while SIS may produce reasonable uncertainty bounds in many situations, factors like the number and location of available sample data, the quality of variogram models produced by… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Hansen, K.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Socioeconomic profiles of native American communities: Yomba Shoshone Reservation

Description: This report was written by the State of Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects/Nuclear Waste Project Office. This office oversees the nuclear waste activities for the proposed Yucca Mountain high-level waste facility for the state of Nevada. The Yomba Shoshone Reservation socio-economic profile was the basis of this paper. It describes the life and current status of the Shoshone Indians. Population, utilities, education and social services of the Shoshone are examples of the topics which are discus… more
Date: October 1, 1991
Creator: Hamby, M. & Rusco, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Precipitation data for water years 1992 and 1993 from a network of nonrecording gages at Yucca Mountain, Nevada

Description: This report presents precipitation data collected in a storage gage network at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, from October 1, 1991, to September 30, 1993. The measured values indicate total accumulated precipitation for specified time intervals approximately corresponding to separate storm events. Installation of a precipitation monitoring network was initiated in January 1990, and was continually expanded and upgraded throughout the period ending in September 1993. The final network included 3 differ… more
Date: October 1, 1995
Creator: Ambos, D. S.; Flint, A. L. & Hevesi, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Progress in evaluating the corrosion of candidate HLW container metals in irradiated air-steam mixtures

Description: The Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Project is evaluating Yucca Mountain in Nye County, Nevada, as a site for a potential high-level nuclear waste repository. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is concerned with the development and performance modeling of waste packages for the potential repository. Argonne National Laboratory has performed experimental studies in support of the waste package effort. This effort is currently guided by the Waste Package Plan, which calls for a systems e… more
Date: October 1, 1991
Creator: Reed, D.T. & Van Konynenburg, R.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technical changes that would contribute to success in the civilian radioactive waste management program

Description: Many changes have taken place since the SCP safety strategy was formulated; it needs to be revised or replaced. Four concepts would aid in the shift from a rigid, ecelctic, schedule-driven, all-or-nothing program to an incremental, evolving, and experimental but integrated program. These are a simple safety case, reversability, demonstrability, and decoupling operations of a repository from operation of reactors. A simple safety case based on containment can be made for a repository at Yucca Mo… more
Date: October 1, 1993
Creator: Ramspott, L.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Solubility and speciation studies for nuclear repository performance assessment

Description: Solubility and speciation data are important in understanding aqueous radionuclide transport through the geosphere. They define the source term for transport retardation processes such as sorption and colloid formation. Solubility and speciation data are useful in verifying the validity of geochemical codes that are part of the predictive transport models. Radionuclide solubility studies in groundwaters from a repository region will provide limits on radionuclide concentrations in these waters.… more
Date: October 1, 1990
Creator: Nitsche, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A deformation and thermodynamic model for hydride precipitation kinetics in spent fuel cladding

Description: Hydrogen is contained in the Zircaloy cladding of spent fuel rods from nuclear reactors. All the spent fuel rods placed in a nuclear waste repository will have a temperature history that decreases toward ambient; and as a result, most all of the hydrogen in the Zircaloy will eventually precipitate as zirconium hydride platelets. A model for the density of hydride platelets is a necessary sub-part for predicting Zircaloy cladding failure rate in a nuclear waste repository. A model is developed t… more
Date: October 1, 1989
Creator: Stout, R. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On conditions and parameters important to model sensitivity for unsaturated flow through layered, fractured tuff; Results of analyses for HYDROCOIN [Hydrologic Code Intercomparison Project] Level 3 Case 2: Yucca Mountain Project

Description: The Hydrologic Code Intercomparison Project (HYDROCOIN) was formed to evaluate hydrogeologic models and computer codes and their use in performance assessment for high-level radioactive-waste repositories. This report describes the results of a study for HYDROCOIN of model sensitivity for isothermal, unsaturated flow through layered, fractured tuffs. We investigated both the types of flow behavior that dominate the performance measures and the conditions and model parameters that control flow b… more
Date: October 1, 1990
Creator: Prindle, R. W. & Hopkins, P. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Spent fuel test project, Climax granitic stock, Nevada Test Site

Description: The Spent Fuel Test-Climax (SFT-C) is a test of dry geologic storage of spent nuclear reactor fuel. The SFT-C is located at a depth of 420 m in the Climax granitic stock at the Nevada Test Site. Eleven canisters of spent commercial PWR fuel assemblies are to be stored for 3 to 5 years. Additional heat is supplied by electrical heaters, and more than 800 channels of technical information are being recorded. The measurements include rock temperature, rock displacement and stress, joint motion, an… more
Date: October 24, 1980
Creator: Ramspott, L.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Site characterization progress report: Yucca Mountain, Nevada, October 1, 1993--March 31, 1994

Description: This report is the tenth in a series issued at intervals of approximately six months during site characterization of Yucca Mountain as a possible site for a geologic repository for the permanent disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste. Also included in this report are descriptions of activities such as public outreach and international programs that are not formally part of the site characterization process. Information on these activities is provided to report on all as… more
Date: October 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Prediction of release rates for a potential waste repository at Yucca Mountain

Description: Nuclear waste may be placed in the potential repository at Yucca Mountain in waste packages. The waste will consist of spent fuel assemblies or consolidated fuel rods, as well as borosilicate glass in steel pour containers, each enclosed in sealed containers. Current design calls for the waste packages to be surrounded by an air gap. Although the waste package is generally not seen as the primary barrier for nuclear waste isolation, it must in fact meet specific regulatory requirements. The US … more
Date: October 1, 1990
Creator: Sadeghi, M. M.; Pigford, T. H.; Chambre, P. L. & Lee, W. W. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A preliminary study of the chemistry of pore water extracted from tuff by one-dimensional compression

Description: A specially designed and fabricated one-dimensional compression cell is being used to extract water from nonwelded and densely welded tuffs having degrees of saturation greater than 16 and 37 percent respectively. Chemical analyses of pore water obtained at increasing pressures are used to evaluate possible changes in chemistry caused by compression. The extracted pore water varies form a calcium chloride type to a sodium bicarbonate type. The mean concentration of dissolved ions generally decr… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Kharaka, Y. K.; Maest, A. S.; Peters, C. A.; Yang, I. C.; Higgins, J. D. & Burger, P. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Measuring the dynamic compression and release behavior of rocks and grouts associated with HYDROPLUS

Description: Gas-gun impact tests were performed on twelve rocks and rock simulants pertinent to the HYDROPLUS nuclear yield measurement program: A variety of tuffs, rhyolites, carbonates, grouts, an epoxy-alumina mixture and quartzite permafrost samples recovered in an apparently preserved frozen state from northern Canada. The present report presents results for all of these materials except for the carbonates. Two classes of impact techniques were employed for measuring equation-of-state properties for t… more
Date: October 1993
Creator: Furnish, M. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of magmatic processes on the potential Yucca Mountain repository: Field and computational studies

Description: Assessing the risk of future magmatic activity at a potential Yucca Mountain radioactive waste repository requires, in addition to event probabilities, some knowledge of the consequences of such activity. Magmatic consequences are divided into an eruptive component, which pertains to the possibility of radioactive waste being erupted onto the surface of Yucca Mountain, and a subsurface component, which occurs whether there is an accompanying eruption or not. The subsurface component pertains to… more
Date: October 1, 1993
Creator: Valentine, G.A.; Groves, K.R.; Gable, C.W.; Perry, F.V. & Crowe, B.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An experimental program for testing the validity of flow and transport models in unsaturated tuff: The Yucca Mountain Project

Description: Groundwater flow and contaminant transport through the unsaturated zone are receiving increased attention as options for waste disposal in saturated media continue to be considered as a potential means for resolving the nation`s waste management concerns. An experimental program is being developed to test the validity of conceptual flow and transport models that are being formulated to predict the long-term performance at Yucca Mountain. This program is in the developmental stage and will conti… more
Date: October 1, 1990
Creator: Shephard, L. E.; Glass, R. J.; Siegel, M. D. & Tidwell, V. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Laboratory studies of radionuclide migration in tuff

Description: The movement of selected radionuclides has been observed in crushed tuff, intact tuff, and fractured tuff columns. Retardation factors and dispersivities were determined from the elution profiles. Retardation factors have been compared with those predicted on the basis of batch sorption studies. This comparison forms a basis for either validating distribution coefficients or providing evidence of speciation, including colloid formation. Dispersivities measured as a function of velocity provide … more
Date: October 1, 1989
Creator: Rundberg, R. S.; Mitchell, A. J.; Ott, M. A.; Thompson, J. L. & Triay, I. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Quarterly report on program cost and schedule, third quarter FY 1990

Description: This report is intended to provide a summary of the cost and schedule performance for the Civilian Radioactive Waste Management Program. Historical and current cost profiles (extracted from final Financial Information System (FIS) reports) are presented for each of the major program elements. Also included in this report is the status of the Nuclear Waste Fund revenues and disbursements. This report includes data through June 1990. 1 fig.
Date: October 1, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Quarterly report on program cost and schedule, third quarter FY 1992

Description: This report is intended to provide a summary of the cost and schedule performance for the civilian Radioactive Waste Management Program. Historical and current cost profiles (extracted from the DOE Financial information System) are presented for each of the major program elements. Also included in this report are the program schedule baseline, the status of near-term program milestones and the status of the Nuclear Waste Fund revenues and disbursements. This report includes data through June 19… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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