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Field Lysimeter Investigations: Low-Level Waste Data Base Development Program for fiscal year 1994. Annual report, Volume 7

Description: The Field Lysimeter Investigations: Low-Level Waste Data Base Development Program, funded by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, is (a) studying the degradation effects in EPICOR-II organic ion-exchange resins caused by radiation, (b) examining the adequacy of test procedures recommended in the Branch Technical Position on Waste Form to meet the requirements of 10 CFR 61 using solidified EPICOR-II resins, (c) obtaining performance information on solidified EPICOR-II ion-exchange resins in a d… more
Date: May 1, 1995
Creator: McConnell, J.W. Jr.; Rogers, R.D.; Jastrow, J.D.; Sanford, W.E. & Sullivan, T.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Savannah River Site offsite hazardous waste shipment data validation report. Revision 1

Description: The objective of this data validation is to verify that waste shipments reported in response to the US Department of Energy Headquarters data request are properly categorized according to DOE-HQ definitions. This report documents all findings and actions resulting from the independent review of the Savannah River Site data submittal, and provides a summary of the SRS data submittal and data validation strategy. The overall hazardous waste management and offsite release process from 1987--1991 i… more
Date: May 1, 1995
Creator: Casey, C.; Kudera, D. E.; Page, L. A. & Rohe, M. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

DOE Hydropower Program biennial report 1994--1995 with an updated annotated bibliography

Description: This report, the latest in a series of annual/biennial Hydropower Program reports sponsored by the US Department of Energy, summarizes the research and development and technology transfer activities of fiscal years 1994 and 1995. The report discusses the activities in the four areas of the hydropower program: Environmental Research; Resource Assessment; Research Cost-Shared with Industry; and Technology Transfer. The report also includes an annotated bibliography of reports pertinent to hydropo… more
Date: May 1, 1995
Creator: Rinehart, B.N.; Francfort, J.E.; Sommers, G.L.; Cada, G.F. & Sale, M.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

ICPP environmental monitoring report CY-1994

Description: Summarized in this report are the data collected through Environmental Monitoring programs conducted at the Idaho Chemical Processing Plant (ICPP) by the Environmental Protection Department. The ICPP is responsible for complying with all applicable Federal, State, Local and DOE Rules, Regulations and Orders. Radiological effluent and emissions are regulated by the DOE in accordance with the Derived Concentration Guides (DCGs) as presented in DOE Order 5400.5. The State of Idaho regulates nonrad… more
Date: May 1, 1995
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flow and permeability structure of the Beowawe, Nevada hydrothermal system

Description: A review of past geologic, geochemical, hydrological, pressure transient, and reservoir engineering studies of Beowawe suggests a different picture of the reservoir than previously presented. The Beowawe hydrothermal contains buoyant thermal fluid dynamically balanced with overlying cold water, as shown by repeated temperature surveys and well test results. Thermal fluid upwells from the west of the currently developed reservoir at the intersection of the Malpais Fault and an older structural f… more
Date: May 1, 1997
Creator: Faulder, D. D.; Johnson, S. D. & Benoit, W. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Mixed Waste Management Options: 1995 Update. National Low-Level Waste Management Program

Description: In the original mixed Waste Management Options (DOE/LLW-134) issued in December 1991, the question was posed, ``Can mixed waste be managed out of existence?`` That study found that most, but not all, of the Nation`s mixed waste can theoretically be managed out of existence. Four years later, the Nation is still faced with a lack of disposal options for commercially generated mixed waste. However, since publication of the original Mixed Waste Management Options report in 1991, limited disposal c… more
Date: May 1, 1995
Creator: Kirner, N.; Kelly, J.; Faison, G. & Johnson, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Modeling and design of a reload PWR core for a 48-month fuel cycle

Description: The objective of this research was to use state-of-the-art nuclear and fuel performance packages to evaluate the feasibility and costs of a 48 calendar month core in existing pressurized water reactor (PWR) designs, considering the full range of practical design and economic considerations. The driving force behind this research is the desire to make nuclear power more economically competitive with fossil fuel options by expanding the scope for achievement of higher capacity factors. Using CASM… more
Date: May 1997
Creator: McMahon, M. V.; Driscoll, M. J. & Todreas, N. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Results after ten years of field testing low-level radioactive waste forms using lysimeters

Description: The Field Lysimeter Investigations: Low-Level Waste Data Base Development Program is obtaining information on the performance of radioactive waste forms. These experiments were recently shut down and have been examined in accordance with a detailed waste form and soil sampling plan. Ion-exchange resins from a commercial nuclear power station were solidified into waste forms using portland cement and vinyl ester-styrene. These waste forms were tested to (a) obtain information on performance of w… more
Date: May 1997
Creator: McConnell, J. W., Jr.; Rogers, R. D.; Jastrow, J. D.; Sanford, W. E.; Cline, S. R.; Sullivan, T. M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Corrosion in supercritical fluids

Description: Integrated studies were carried out in the areas of corrosion, thermodynamic modeling, and electrochemistry under pressure and temperature conditions appropriate for potential applications of supercritical fluid (SCF) extractive metallurgy. Carbon dioxide and water were the primary fluids studied. Modifiers were used in some tests; these consisted of 1 wt% water and 10 wt% methanol for carbon dioxide and of sulfuric acid, sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, and ammonium nitrate at concentrations … more
Date: May 1, 1996
Creator: Propp, W. A.; Carleson, T. E.; Wai, Chen M.; Taylor, P. R.; Daehling, K. W.; Huang, Shaoping et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Mobile munitions assessment system development

Description: The United States has been involved in the development, testing, storage and disposal of chemical weapons since World War I. As a result, there are numerous sites which contain the presence of chemical warfare materiel. This materiel is in the form of buried surplus munitions, munitions that did not detonate during testing and other forms. These items pose a significant human health and environmental hazard and must be disposed of properly. The US Army was tasked by the Department of Defense wi… more
Date: May 1, 1996
Creator: Rowe, L.C.; Watts, K.D. & Jorgensen, C.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The efficiency calibration and development of environmental correction factors for an in situ high-resolution gamma spectroscopy well logging system

Description: A Gamma Spectroscopy Logging System (GSLS) has been developed to study sub-surface radionuclide contamination. Absolute efficiency calibration of the GSLS was performed using simple cylindrical borehole geometry. The calibration source incorporated naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) that emitted photons ranging from 186-keV to 2,614-keV. More complex borehole geometries were modeled using commercially available shielding software. A linear relationship was found between increasing … more
Date: May 1, 1996
Creator: Giles, J.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Field Screening of Soils Contaminated With Explosives Using Ion Mobility Spectrometry

Description: This study involved the comparison of IMS screening with EPA`s standard method for explosives, Method 8330. The US Army Corps of Engineers provided a large number of soil samples that had been collected from three locations at each of three explosive contaminated installations. The samples had been dried, ground, homogenized and analyzed in duplicate by Method 8330. Duplicate two gram aliquots of these samples were extracted with 10 mL of acetone by shaking for three minutes, allowed to settle,… more
Date: May 1, 1997
Creator: Atkinson, D. A.; Crockett, A. B. & Jenkins, T. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Interactive System for Creating Object Models From Range Data Based on Simulated Annealing

Description: In hazardous applications such as remediation of buried waste and dismantlement of radioactive facilities, robots are an attractive solution. Sensing to recognize and locate objects is a critical need for robotic operations in unstructured environments. An accurate 3-D model of objects in the scene is necessary for efficient high level control of robots. Drawing upon concepts from supervisory control, the authors have developed an interactive system for creating object models from range data, b… more
Date: May 1, 1997
Creator: Hoff, William A.; Hood, Frederick W. & King, Robert H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A contractor report to the Department of Energy on environmental management baseline programs and integration opportunities (discussion draft)

Description: In July 1996, the US Department of Energy (DOE) Assistant Secretary for Environmental Management (EM) chartered a government contractor led effort to develop a suite of technically defensible, integrated alternatives which meet the EM mission. The contractor team was challenged to ``think outside-the-box`` for solutions that cross traditional site boundaries and enable the programs to get the job done at an earlier date and at a lower cost. This report documents baseline programs current plans … more
Date: May 1, 1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Critical experiments on single-unit spherical plutonium geometries reflected and moderated by oil

Description: Experimental critical configurations are reported for several dozen spherical and hemispherical single-unit assemblies of plutonium metal. Most were solid but many were hollow-centered, thick, shell-like geometries. All were constructed of nested plutonium (mostly {sup 2139}Pu) metal hemispherical shells. Three kinds of critical configurations are reported. Two required interpolation and/or extrapolation of data to obtain the critical mass because reflector conditions were essentially infinite.… more
Date: May 1, 1997
Creator: Rothe, R.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nondestructive post-irradiation examination of Loop-1, S1 and B1 rods

Description: As a part of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory`s Tritium Target Development Program, eleven tritium target rods were irradiated in the Advanced Test Reactor located at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory during 1991. Both nondestructive and destructive post-irradiation examination on all eleven rods was planned under the Tritium Target Development Program. Funding for the program was reduced in 1991 resulting in the early removal of the program experiments before… more
Date: May 1, 1997
Creator: Bratton, R.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Field lysimeter investigations - test results. Low-level waste data base development program: Test results for fiscal years 1986, 1987, 1988, and 1989

Description: The Field Lysimeter Investigations: Low-Level Waste Data Base Development Program, funded by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), is (a) studying the degradation effects in EPICOR-II organic ion-exchange resins caused by radiation, (b) examining the adequacy of test procedures recommended in the Branch Technical Position on Waste Form to meet the requirements of 10 CFR 61 using solidified EPICOR-II resins, (c) obtaining performance information on solidified EPICOR-II ion-exchange resin… more
Date: May 1, 1995
Creator: McConnell, J. W., Jr.; Rogers, R. D.; Findlay, M. W.; Davis, E. C.; Jastrow, J. D.; Neilson, R. M., Jr. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

HWMA closure plan for the Waste Calcining Facility at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory

Description: The Waste Calcining Facility (WCF) calcined and evaporated aqueous wastes generated from the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel. The calciner operated from 1963 to 1981, primarily processing high level waste from the first cycle of spent fuel extraction. Following the calciner shutdown the evaporator system concentrated high activity aqueous waste from 1983 until 1987. In 1988, US Department of Energy Idaho Operations Office (DOE-ID) requested interim status for the evaporator system, in antici… more
Date: May 1, 1996
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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TRU drum corrosion task team report

Description: During routine inspections in March 1996, transuranic (TRU) waste drums stored at the Radioactive Waste Management Complex (RWMC) were found with pinholes and leaking fluid. These drums were overpacked, and further inspection discovered over 200 drums with similar corrosion. A task team was assigned to investigate the problem with four specific objectives: to identify any other drums in RWMC TRU storage with pinhole corrosion; to evaluate the adequacy of the RWMC inspection process; to determin… more
Date: May 1, 1996
Creator: Kooda, K.E.; Lavery, C.A. & Zeek, D.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Transport of metal sulfides in supercritical carbon dioxide

Description: This report presents the results of studies of supercritical fluid extraction of selected organics and of transition metal sulfides using carbon dioxide with and without modifiers. For the metal sulfides, the modifiers water, aqueous EDTA, methanol, and methanolic 2,4-pentanedione (acetyl acetone) were added in amounts ranging from 1 to 10 wt% depending on the specific modifier used. Extraction efficiency was studied as a function of fluid composition and extraction temperature and pressure. Th… more
Date: May 1, 1996
Creator: Propp, W. A.; Carleson, T. E.; Wai, C. M. & Huang, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Remote inspection of the IFSF spent fuel storage rack

Description: The Irradiated Fuel Storage Facility (IFSF) is a dry storage facility for spent nuclear fuels located at the Idaho Chemical Processing Plant; it was constructed in the 1970`s specifically for the Fort Saint Vrain spent reactor fuels. Currently, it is being used for various spent fuels. It was not known if IFSF would met current DOE seismic criteria, so re-analysis was started, with the rack being analyzed first. The rack was inspected to determine the as-built condition. LazrLyne and VideoRuler… more
Date: May 1, 1996
Creator: Uldrich, E.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Laser-assisted electrochemistry

Description: The effect of laser irradiation on electrodeposition processes has been investigated. These studies demonstrated that the addition of laser irradiation to an electroplating process can dramatically enhance plating rates and current efficiencies, as well as improve the morphology of the resultant electrodeposit. During the course of these investigations, the mechanism for the laser enhancement of electrodeposition processes was determined. Experimental evidence was obtained to show that laser ir… more
Date: May 1, 1995
Creator: Glenn, D. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Time card entry system

Description: The Time Card Entry System was developed to interface with the DOE Headquarters Electronic Time and Attendance (ETA) system. It features pop-up window pick lists for Work Breakdown Structure Numbers and Hour Codes and has extensive processing that ensures that time and attendance reported by the employee fulfills US Government/OMB requirements before Timekeepers process the data at the end of the two week payroll cycle using ETA. Tours of Duty (e.g. ten hour day, four day week with Friday throu… more
Date: May 1, 1996
Creator: Montierth, B. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Cyclone reduction of taconite. Final report

Description: A cyclone reactor system for the partial reduction and melting of taconite concentrate fines has been engineered, designed and operated. A non-transferred arc plasma torch was employed as a heat source. Taconite fines, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide were fed axially into the reactor, while the plasma gas was introduced tangentially into the cyclone. The average reactor temperature was maintained at above 1400{degrees}C, and reduction experiments were performed under various conditions. The… more
Date: May 1995
Creator: Taylor, P. R.; Bartlett, R. W.; Abdel-latif, M. A.; Hou, X. & Kumar, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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