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A Characterization and Evaluation of Coal Liquefaction Process Streams

Description: This is the Technical Progress Report for the eleventh quarter of activities under DOE Contract No. DE-AC22-94PC93054. It covers the period January 1 through March 31, 1997. Described in this report are the following activities: (1) CONSOL characterized process stream samples from HTI Run ALC-2, in which Black Thunder Mine coal was liquefied using four combinations of dispersed catalyst precursors. These results are described in the Results and Discussion section of this report. (2) Oil assays … more
Date: April 1, 1998
Creator: Robbins, G. A.; Heunisch, G. W.; Winschel, R. A. & Brandes, S. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design and Implementation of a C02 Flood Utilizing Advanced Reservoir Characterization and Horizontal Injection Wells in a Shallow Carbonate Approaching Waterflood Depletion

Description: The first project objective is to utilize reservoir characterization and advanced technologies to optimize the design of a carbon dioxide (CO2) project for the South Cowden Unit (SCU) located in Ector County, Texas. The SCU is a mature, relatively small, shallow shelf carbonate unit nearing waterflood depletion. The second project objective is to demonstrate the performance and economic viability of the project in the field. All work during the fourth quarter falls within the demonstration proj… more
Date: April 28, 1998
Creator: Bles, J. Scott & Dollens, Kimberly B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Economic and technical analysis of distributed utility benefits for hydrogen refueling stations. Final report

Description: This report presents the potential economic benefits of operating hydrogen refueling stations to accomplish two objectives: supply pressurized hydrogen for vehicles, and supply distributed utility generation, transmission and distribution peaking energy and capacity to the utility. The study determined under what circumstances using a hydrogen-fueled generator as a distributed utility generation source, co-located with the hydrogen refueling station components (electrolyzer and storage), would … more
Date: April 1, 1998
Creator: Iannucci, Joseph J.; Eyer, James M.; Horgan, Susan A. & Schoenung, Susan M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Early-time measurements of laser-plasma conditions in omega-upgrade ICF targets. Semi-annual report, October 1, 1997--March 31, 1998

Description: Since arrival of FY-98 funding under this grant in December, we have been preparing for our first series of experiments under this grant at the University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE) on the Omega laser facility, now scheduled the week beginning May 4, 1998. We will again be fielding our flat-field, grazing-incidence extreme-ultraviolet (euv) spectrograph with a four-channel gated-stripline microchannel plate (MCP) detector, which is mounted on the outside of the vacuum ch… more
Date: April 4, 1998
Creator: Griem, H. R. & Elton, R. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of an advanced, continuous mile gasification process for the production of co-products. Quaterly report, April 1, 1996--June 30, 1996

Description: Two 20-ton CTC formed coke production runs were completed. The product from the first run tested at a General Motors` production cupola at a 12.5 percent of total coke charge level successfully. The second 20 tons of CTC formed coke will be evaluated in early August at a General Motors` research facility at Marquette, Michigan, using a 100 percent CTC formed coke charge. Design of a commercial plant continued with emphasis given to the calcining and briquetting operations.
Date: April 1, 1998
Creator: O`Neal, G.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A hierarchy of thermohaline circulation models. Final report

Description: The objectives of this effort were: (1) to understand the variability caused by the competitive roles of salt and heat in the ocean circulation; (2) to understand the effect of differential advection of active tracers, such as temperature, salinity and angular momentum; and (3) to improve the parametrization of convection in models of the ocean circulation. One result of the project is the discovery that the characteristics of the quasi-periodic centennial and millennial oscillations found in O… more
Date: April 1, 1998
Creator: Cessi, P. & Young, W.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Final report, January 15--September 30, 1997

Description: During the period, consultant work focused on providing support to DOE by: (1) serving as the US Executive Secretary for the US-Russian Independent Scientific Commission on Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium; (2) serving as the US representative to an IAEA working group on management of plutonium, convened in preparation for a global symposium on the future of the nuclear fuel cycle, and making an invited presentation to that symposium; and (3) drafting a comprehensive analysis of the nonp… more
Date: April 14, 1998
Creator: Bunn, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technical progress by major task. Semiannual technical progress report, September 29, 1997--March 29, 1998

Description: The technical progress achieved during the period 29 September 1997 through 29 March 1998 on Contract DE-AC03-91SF18852 Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators and Ancillary Activities is described in this report. The report is organized by program task structure: spacecraft integration and liaison; engineering support; safety; qualified unicouple production; RTG fabrication, assembly, and test; ground support equipment; RTG shipping and launch support; designs, reviews, and mission applications… more
Date: April 1, 1998
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear Physics Laboratory, University of Washington annual report

Description: The Nuclear Physics Laboratory at the University of Washington in Seattle pursues a broad program of nuclear physics. These activities are conducted locally and at remote sites. The current programs include in-house research using the local tandem Van de Graaff and superconducting linac accelerators and non-accelerator research in solar neutrino physics at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory in Canada and at SAGE in Russia, and gravitation as well as user-mode research at large accelerators and re… more
Date: April 1, 1998
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Spray forming -- Aluminum: Third annual report (Phase 2). Technical progress -- Summary

Description: Commercial production of aluminum sheet and plate by spray atomization and deposition is a potentially attractive manufacturing alternative to conventional ingot metallurgy/hot-milling and to continuous casting processes because of reduced energy requirements and reduced cost. To realize the full potential of the technology, the Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa), under contract by the US Department of Energy, is investigating currently available state-of-the-art atomization devices to develop… more
Date: April 20, 1998
Creator: Kozarek, R.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Modeling the response of plants and ecosystems to CO{sub 2} and climate change. Final technical report, September 1, 1992--August 31, 1996

Description: Objectives can be divided into those for plant modeling and those for ecosystem modeling and experimental work in support of both. The author worked in a variety of ecosystem types, including pine, arctic, desert, and grasslands. Plant modeling objectives are: (1) to construct generic models of leaf, canopy, and whole-plant response to elevated CO{sub 2} and climate change; (2) to validate predictions of whole-plant response against various field studies of elevated CO{sub 2} and climate change… more
Date: April 10, 1998
Creator: Reynolds, James F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nevada Test Site site treatment plan, final annual update. Revision 1

Description: A Site Treatment Plan (STP) is required for facilities at which the US Department of Energy Nevada Operations Office (DOE/NV) generates or stores mixed waste (MW), defined by the Federal Facility Compliance Act (FFCAct) as waste containing both a hazardous waste subject to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and a radioactive material subject to the Atomic Energy Act. This STP was written to identify specific treatment facilities for treating DOE/NV generated MW and provides propo… more
Date: April 1, 1998
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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International Power Institute quarterly report, October--December 1997

Description: The International Power Institute (IPI) held a meeting in Washington, DC, on July 30, 1997, to plan the future strategy and activities for IPI. This meeting was attended by the staff of the IPI, the Morehouse College Provost, Department of Energy officials and energy sector representatives. There were a total of 13 people attending this meeting that focused the country/regional focus of IPI and how best to achieve private sector participation in IPI activities. Based on the discussions held, it… more
Date: April 2, 1998
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of accomplishments and research on forward-in-time differencing for shallow fluid flows on the sphere. Final technical report

Description: This past year the authors have continued the development of their 3D grid point model. The general model is nonhydrostatic, is written in nonorthogonal terrain following coordinates, and consistently incorporates either Eulerian or semi-Lagrangian differencing. The non-hydrostatic formulation will be particularly useful when the grid size is small enough to resolve nonhydrostatic processes--for example: convective instabilities, and internal gravity wave dynamics in deep sheared atmospheres. H… more
Date: April 2, 1998
Creator: Smolarkiewicz, P. & Margolin, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Infrastructure Development of the Science and Engineering Alliance (IDSEA). Annual report, 1995--1996

Description: This document is intended to serve two purposes: (1) a program status report on the progress the Science and Engineering Alliance (SEA) made since receiving initial Department of Energy (DOE) support for infrastructure development; and (2) a summary report of the activities administered by the SEA compiled in a single document under the auspices of the SEA Program. In 1995, a universal resource locator (URL) on the World Wide Web (WWW) was established for easy access to pertinent information ab… more
Date: April 1, 1998
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Regulatory and technical reports (abstract index journal): Annual compilation for 1997. Volume 22, Number 4

Description: This journal includes all formal reports in the NUREG series prepared by the NRC staff and contractors; proceedings of conferences and workshops; as well as international agreement reports. The entries in this compilation are indexed for access by title and abstract, secondary report number, personal author, subject, NRC organization for staff and international agreements, contractor, international organization, and licensed facility.
Date: April 1, 1998
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Planning the global ocean flux program. Final report, January 1989--December 1992

Description: The goals of this project were to understand the processes controlling the ocean carbon cycle and atmospheric, sea floor, and boundary exchanges. In addition, prediction of the ocean response to anthropogenic perturbations is a major goal, especially in regard to climate change.
Date: April 1, 1998
Creator: Livingston, H.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Active Sites Environmental Monitoring Program FY 1994 annual report

Description: Chapter III of the US Department of Energy (DOE) Order 5820.2A (DOE 1988) specifies requirements for the management of facilities that were used for the disposal of radioactive solid low-level waste (LLW) on or after the date of the order (September 26, 1988). Activities in Solid Waste Storage Area (SWSA) 6 at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) are governed by Chapter III. Chapter II of 5820.2A covers the transuranic (TRU) waste storage areas in SWSA 5 North at ORNL. Both chapters require env… more
Date: April 1998
Creator: Morrissey, C. M. & Cunningham, G. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-intensity drying processes -- Impulse drying: Report 14 (progress report). Status of the pilot-scale research program

Description: As of April 1998, the project was behind on schedule. This was as a result of the need for additional process development work. Work has focused on evaluating nip decompression and post-nip depressurization techniques as used on the Beloit X2 pilot paper machine. The authors have also concentrated on implementing impulse drying technology on Beloit`s No. 4 and No. 2 pilot paper machines. Experiments on Beloit`s X4 pilot paper machine demonstrated that roll coating durability problems have been … more
Date: April 1, 1998
Creator: Orloff, D.I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analyses, algorithms, and computations for models of high-temperature superconductivity. Final technical report

Description: Under the sponsorship of the Department of Energy, the authors have achieved significant progress in the modeling, analysis, and computation of superconducting phenomena. Their work has focused on mezoscale models as typified by the celebrated ginzburg-Landau equations; these models are intermediate between the microscopic models (that can be used to understand the basic structure of superconductors and of the atomic and sub-atomic behavior of these materials) and the macroscale, or homogenized… more
Date: April 1, 1998
Creator: Gunzburger, M.D. & Peterson, J.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced Sulfur Control Concepts in Hot-Gas Desulfurization Technology. Quarterly Report, January 1, 1996--March 31, 1996

Description: The last experimental tests involving FeS regeneration in both the atmospheric pressure and high pressure electrobalance reactors were completed during the quarter. The effects of temperature, reactant composition, and flow rate were studied in the atmospheric pressure electrobalance in atmospheres of O{sub 2}/N{sub 2}, H{sub 2}O/N{sub 2}, and O{sub 2}/H{sub 2}O/N{sub 2}. The same parameters plus pressure were studied in the high pressure electrobalance. Essentially all runs were carried out at… more
Date: April 1, 1998
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evolving cellular automata to perform computations. Final technical report

Description: The overall goals of the project are to determine the usefulness of genetic algorithms (GAs) in designing spatially extended parallel systems to perform computational tasks and to develop theoretical frameworks both for understanding the computation in the systems evolved by the GA and for understanding the evolutionary process which successful systems are designed. In the original proposal the authors scheduled the first year of the project to be devoted to experimental grounding. During the f… more
Date: April 1, 1998
Creator: Crutchfield, J. P. & Mitchell, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Planar interfaces: Synthesis and high resolution chemistry and structure analysis. Progress report, March 1, 1997--February 28, 1998

Description: The interface synthesis unit is operational and working well. The authors have synthesized interfaces between substrates of austenitic stainless steel, silicon, silicon/niobium, and alumina with and without addition of other materials in the interfaces. Early in the synthesis work it was apparent that substrate surface preparation was critical, along with the usual variables: temperature, time, and pressure. After suitable surface preparation successful interfaces were bonded. Substrate surface… more
Date: April 1, 1998
Creator: Carpenter, R.W. & Kim, M.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Diagnostic modeling of the ARM experimental configuration. Final report

Description: A major accomplishment of this work was to demonstrate the viability of using in-situ data in both mid-continent North America (SGP CART site) and Tropical Western Pacific (TOGA-COARE) locations to provide the horizontal advective flux convergences which force and constrain the Single-Column Model (SCM) which was the main theoretical tool of this work. The author has used TOGA-COARE as a prototype for the ARM TWP site. Results show that SCMs can produce realistic budgets over the ARM sites with… more
Date: April 1, 1998
Creator: Somerville, R.C.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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