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Seismic velocities and attenuation in an underground granitic waste repository subjected to heating

Description: The behavior of a granitic rock mass subjected to thermal load has been studied by an acoustic cross-hole technique between four boreholes, over a period of some two years. Velocities between boreholes were obtained from the times-of-flight of pulses of acoustic waves between transducers clamped to the borehole wall. The attenuation was obtained by a spectral ratios technique. When the heater was turned on, the velocities increased rapidly to an asymptotic value. When the heater was turned off,… more
Date: March 1, 1984
Creator: Paulsson, B.N.P. & King, M.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technical approach to resolving issues on rock mechanics as applied to development of a nuclear waste repository in a crystalline rock formation

Description: This paper summarizes the technical efforts for resolving issues on rock mechanics as applied to development of a nuclear waste repository in a crystalline rock formation. This section provides background information and definitions pertinent to rock mechanics. Section 2.0 presents the rock mechanics issues related to licensing, design, and construction of a waste repository. Section 3.0 presents the technical approach to the resolution of issues and concludes that a multi-faceted approach invo… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Case, J.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Uncertainty analysis

Description: An evaluation is made of the suitability of analytical and statistical sampling methods for making uncertainty analyses. The adjoint method is found to be well-suited for obtaining sensitivity coefficients for computer programs involving large numbers of equations and input parameters. For this purpose the Latin Hypercube Sampling method is found to be inferior to conventional experimental designs. The Latin hypercube method can be used to estimate output probability density functions, but requ… more
Date: March 1, 1982
Creator: Thomas, R.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermal conductivity of rocksalt and other geologic materials from the site of the proposed waste isolation pilot plant

Description: The measurements first reported by Acton on the thermal conductivity of samples taken from a borehole at the site of the proposed nuclear waste isolation pilot plant (WIPP) near Carlsbad, NM, have been extended to include additional samples and higher temperature measurements. Samples for measurements were taken from several depths of three wells, including the well AEC 8 from which Acton obtained his samples. These samples ranged from relatively pure rocksalt (NaCl) with small amounts of inter… more
Date: March 19, 1980
Creator: Sweet, J.N. & McCreight, J.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of non-US national and international radioactive waste management programs 1980

Description: Many nations and international agencies are working to develop improved technology and industrial capability for nuclear fuel cycle and waste management operations. The effort in some countries is limited to research in university laboratories on treating low-level waste from reactor plant operations. In other countries, national nuclear research institutes are engaged in major programs in all phases of the fuel cycle and waste management, and there is a national effort to commercialize fuel cy… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Harmon, K. M.; Kelman, J. A.; Stout, L. A. & Hsieh, K. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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WIPP conceptual design report. Addendum D. A report to Holmes and Narver, Inc. , Anaheim, California on alternative energy sources for Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, Carlsbad, New Mexico

Description: This report presents the results of a technical and economic analysis of alternative methods of meeting the energy needs of a proposed Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) to be located in southeastern New Mexico. The WIPP is a facility for underground storage of radioactive wastes in a deep salt bed. The report analyzes a total of sixteen possible methods for meeting WIPP energy requirements, consisting of purchased electricity and on-site generation in various combinations from full purchased t… more
Date: March 1, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Role of the Materials Review Board and the nuclear waste materials handbook

Description: The US Department of Energy has established an organizational structure that assures the quality of key data identified as being important to the licensing of a nuclear waste repository by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The Materials Characterization Center collects and/or develops the test methods needed to obtain the data, and acts as a clearinghouse for all data obtained by the methods, regardless of source. The Materials Review Board reviews both test methods and test data submitted … more
Date: March 24, 1985
Creator: Steindler, M.J. & Seefeldt, W.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pen Branch fault program: Consolidated report on the seismic reflection surveys and the shallow drilling

Description: The Pen Branch fault was identified in the subsurface at the Savannah River Site (SRS) in 1989 based upon interpretation of earlier seismic reflection surveys and other geologic investigations (Seismorgraph Services Incorp., 1973; Chapman and DiStefano, 1989; Snipes, Fallaw and Price, 1989). A program was initiated at that time to determine the capability of the fault to release seismic energy (Price and others, 1989) as defined in the Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulatory guidelines, 10 CFR… more
Date: March 23, 1991
Creator: Stieve, A. L.; Stephenson, D. E. & Aadland, R. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Waste disposal in granite: preliminary results from Stripa, Sweden

Description: The results of this experiment to date indicate that the temperature fields in a rock mass contaning geologic discontinuities can be predicted with accuracy using the simple linear theory of heat conduction. Geologic discontinuities appear to introduce significant non-linear thermomechanical behavior into the rock mass as a result of which the thermally induced displacements are much less than those predicted by the simple theory of thermoelasticity, using laboratory values for Poisson's ratio … more
Date: March 1, 1979
Creator: Cook, N.G.W.; Gale, J.E. & Witherspoon, P.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Seabed disposal project two-dimensional axisymmetric penetrometer simulations

Description: Preliminary two-dimensional, one-constituent hole closure analyses of an experimental apparatus and the flow of in situ ocean sediments following a penetrometer explacement have been performed. Boundary conditions associated with the experimental apparatus were found to greatly affect cavity response. Difficulties were encountered in modelling penetrometer-sediment interfaces and in obtaining smooth stress histories. The use of a different computer code in later analyses led to more realistic p… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Chavez, P.F.; Dawson, P.R. & Schuler, K.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hanford Contaminated Sediment Stabilization Studies

Description: The major problems with radionuclide waste sites in the 200 Area plateau on the Hanford Reservation is the high degree of toxicity or Hazard Index (HI). Transport Factors (TF) are fortunately low but can increase with time and certainly with episodic events such as explosions or earthquakes. Two major tests involving surface affixation were sponsored by the Atlantic Richfield Hanford Company, one by Dowell using M-166 and the other by Battelle-Northwest comparing many different surface affixant… more
Date: March 1, 1977
Creator: Bruns, L.E.; Key, K.T. & Higley, B.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Limits on the thermal energy release from radioactive wastes in a mined geologic repository

Description: The theraml energy release of nuclear wastes is a major factor in the design of geologic repositories. Thermal limits need to be placed on various aspets of the geologic waste disposal system to avoid or retard the degradation of repository performance because of increased temperatures. The thermal limits in current use today are summarized in this report. These limits are placed in a hierarchial structure of thermal criteria consistent with the failure mechanism they are trying to prevent. The… more
Date: March 1, 1983
Creator: Scott, J.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Deformation of evaporites near the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) site

Description: Layered evaporite units of Ochoan age in the Delaware Basin are 1000 m thick. They are divided into three stratigraphic units (listed in order of increasing age): the Rustler Formation, the Salado Formation, the Castile Formation. These units, especially the Castile, are deformed along portions of the margin of the Delaware Basin and in some areas internal to the basin. Hypotheses of origin of deformation considered are: gravity foundering; gravity sliding; gypsum dehydration; dissolution; and … more
Date: March 1, 1983
Creator: Borns, D. J.; Barrows, L. J.; Powers, D. W. & Snyder, R. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radioactivity Associated With Biota and Soils of the 216-A-24 Crib

Description: The 216-A-24 Crib was used from 1958 to 1966 to receive condensate (/sup 137/Cs, /sup 90/Sr) from the 241-A and 241-AX Tank Farms. In 1975, rabbitbrush plants (Chrysothamnus nauseosus) growing on the crib were found to contain radioactive materials. Highest levels of activity and densest stands of rabbitbrush plants were in the center of the second section of the crib where a Geiger--Mueller count rate meter showed surface exposure rates of certain plants to be as high as 125 times background. … more
Date: March 1979
Creator: Klepper, E. L.; Rogers, L. E.; Hedlund, J. D. & Schreckhise, R. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Simulation of barrier heterogeneity and preferential flow effects on the performance of shallow land burial facilities

Description: Compacted soil barriers constructed at landfill sites have some degree of heterogeneity in hydraulic properties that may lead to a decline in barrier integrity and performance. A computer modeling study of the water dynamics of compacted soil barriers for a mesic site in eastem Tennessee was undertaken to identify possible situations that could lead to barrier failure. A water dynamics model for soil-plant systems (UTM) was applied to three landful construction scenarios, and varying degrees of… more
Date: March 1, 1993
Creator: Luxmoore, R. J. & Tharp, M. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Two-dimensional simulation of the thermomechanical response of project salt vault including the excavation sequence. Final report

Description: Based on comparisons of the present four-room sequential excavation calculational results with previous two-room simultaneous excavation results and the experimental results, the following may be concluded: (1) The sequence of excavation plays no role in overall deformation response of rooms and pillars, provided that sufficient time (approx. 6 months) lapse exists between the last excavation and the start of the heat source. (2) The assumption of a symmetry plane between Rooms 2 and 3 is valid… more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Wahi, H.K.; Maxwell, D.E. & Hofmann, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of steady state creep of southeastern New Mexico bedded salt

Description: Steady state creep rates have been obtained from a large suite of existing experimental creep data relating to bedded rock salt from the Salado formation of S.E. New Mexico. Experimental conditions covered an intermediate temperature range from 22/sup 0/C to 200/sup 0/C, and shear stresses from 1000 psi (7 MPa) to 6000 psi (31 MPa). An expression, based on a single diffusion controlled dislocation climb mechanism, has been found to fit the observed dependence of steady state creep rate on shear… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Herrmann, W.; Wawersik, W. R. & Lauson, H. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Rate of deformation in the Pasco Basin during the Miocene as determined by distribution of Columbia River basalt flows

Description: Detailed mapping of over 8000 square kilometers and logs from 20 core holes were used to determine the distribution and thickness of basalt flows and interbeds in the Pasco Basin. The data indicate the high-MgO Grande Ronde Basalt and Wanapum Basalt thicken from the northeast to the southwest. Deformation began in late Frenchman Springs time in the Saddle Mountains along a northwest-southeast trend and in Roza time along an east-west trend. By late Wanapum time, basalt flows were more restricte… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Reidel, S. P.; Ledgerwood, R. K.; Myers, C. W.; Jones, M. G. & Landon, R. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Strategy for investigation of fluid migration in evaporites (Waste Isolation Pilot Plant - WIPP)

Description: The proposed strategy for WIPP project investigations of fluid migration in evaporites focuses upon a quantitative evaluation of each of several processes. Potential short- and long-term problems arising from fluid migration are complication of waste retrieval and mobilization of waste nuclides. The strategy will attempt to determine the degree to which these potentials are realized with respect to five hypothetical types of waste-rock interactions: movement of waste containers, migration of nu… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Lambert, Steven J. & Shefelbine, Henry C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Research, development, demonstration, testing, and evaluation characterization technology project: FY90 year-end report on subsurface detection methods

Description: Most of the site cleanup projects to be conducted at US Department of Energy (DOE) facilities will include subsurface investigations using geophysical sensors. When performed at an early state of a site characterization effort, they will help define site boundaries and waste distributions, provide guidance for the optimization of subsurface sampling plans, reduce the cost of site exploration tasks, and enhance the safety of personnel involved in sampling and excavation activities. In FY 89, res… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Sandness, G. A. & Stewart, T. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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