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Studies of nuclear-waste migration in geologic media. Annual report, November 1976--October 1977

Description: The confinement of nuclear wastes in geologic formations is being considered as a method of permanently disposing of the waste. Laboratory experiments (column infiltration, static absorption, and batch partitioning experiments) were performed with nuclides of Cs, Pu, Np, and Am to examine the migratory characteristics of long-lived radionuclides that could be mobilized by groundwaters infiltrating a nuclear waste repository and the surrounding geologic body. In column infiltration experiments, … more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Seitz, M.G.; Rickert, P.G.; Fried, S.M.; Friedman, A.M. & Steindler, M.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LIMB Demonstration Project Extension

Description: The basic goal of the Limestone Injection Multistage Burner (LIMB) demonstration is to extend LIMB technology development to a full- scale application on a representative wall-fired utility boiler. The successful retrofit of LIMB to an existing boiler is expected to demonstrate that (a) reductions of 50 percent or greater in SO{sub x} and NO{sub x} emissions can be achieved at a fraction of the cost of add-on FGD systems, (b) boiler reliability, operability, and steam production can be maintain… more
Date: March 15, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advances in materials science, Metals and Ceramics Division. Triannual progress report, October 1979-January 1980

Description: Progress is summarized concerning magnetic fusion energy materials, laser fusion energy, aluminium-air battery and vehicle, geothermal research, oil-shale research, nuclear waste management, office of basic energy sciences research, and materials research notes. (FS)
Date: March 31, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Water release from heated concretes

Description: Water release from three concretes as a function of temperature has been determined experimentally. Limestone concrete releases more water at a moderate temperature than do magnetite or basalt concretes. The amount of water in the concretes is 6.2%, 6.3%, and 5% by weight for limestone, basalt and magnitite concretes, respectively. All of the concretes show three distinct weight losses as a function of temperature. By 450K, 52 to 75 percent of the water is lost - all of the water is lost by 750… more
Date: March 1, 1982
Creator: Kent, L.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Healy clean coal project

Description: The objective of the Healy Clean Coal Project is to demonstrate the integration of an advanced combustor and a heat recovery system with both high and low temperature emission control processes. Resulting emission levels of SO{sub 2}, NO{sub x}, and particulates are expected to be significantly better than the federal New Source Performance Standards. (VC)
Date: March 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Microstructural interactions of geologic media with waste radionuclides

Description: A preliminary investigation of the microstructure of four geologic media was taken to examine the interaction of Cs, Sr, Gd and U with those media. Since K/sub D/ measurements often vary by more than an order of magnitude on rocks of the same strata separated by several feet, it was probable that minor rock components play an important role in radionuclide sorption. A qualitative analysis of the rock surfaces after equilibration with solutions of Cs/sup +/, Sr/sup + +/, Gd/sup + + +/ and UO/sub… more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Hinkebein, T. E. & Hlava, P. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Regenerative Process for Desulfurization of High Temperature Combustion and Fuel Gases. Progress Report No. 14, October 1-December 31, 1979

Description: The characteristics of Portland Type III cement (PC III) as a potential sorbent for use in a regenerative process for desulfurization of coal in fluidized-bed combustion were examined. The sulfation rates for PC III + 5% amorphous SiO/sub 2/ at temperatures between 860 and 1100/sup 0/C and at 1 atm were studied thermogravimetrically, using a simulated combustion gas mixture containing 0.25% SO/sub 2/. The sulfation rates were found to be independent of temperature between 950 and 1050/sup 0/C. … more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Albanese, A. S. & Sethi, D. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental monitoring for the DOE coolside and LIMB demonstration extension projects

Description: The purpose of this document is to present environmental monitoring data collected during the US Department of Energy Limestone Injection Multistage Burner (DOE LIMB) Demonstration Project Extension at the Ohio Edison Edgewater Generating Station in Lorain, Ohio. The DOE project is an extension of the US Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) original LIMB Demonstration. The program is operated nuclear DOE's Clean Coal Technology Program of emerging clean coal technologies'' under the catego… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: White, T.; Contos, L. & Adams, L. (Radian Corp., Research Triangle Park, NC (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Formation of calcium aluminates in the lime sinter process. [Extraction of alumina from fly ash]

Description: A study of the formation of several calcium aluminates from pure components in the lime sinter process was undertaken to determine the kinetics of formation and subsequent leaching using a dilute sodium carbonate solution. The composition CaO 61.98%, SiO/sub 2/ 26.67%, and Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ 11.53% was used. Isothermal sintering runs of 0.2 to 10.0 h were carried out at 1200, 1250, 1300, and 1350/sup 0/C. When the sintering temperature was below the eutectic temperature (1335/sup 0/C), the terna… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Chou, K.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Completion Report for the Well ER-6-2 Site Corrective Action Unit 97: Yucca Flat - Climax Mine

Description: Well ER-6-2 and its satellite hole, Well ER-6-2 No.1, were drilled for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Site Office in support of the Nevada Environmental Restoration Project at the Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada. Well ER-6-2 was drilled in two stages in 1993 and 1994; the satellite hole, Well ER-6-2 No.1 was drilled nearby in 1993 but was abandoned. The wells were drilled as part of a hydrogeologic investigation program for the Yucca Flat-Cli… more
Date: March 1, 2008
Creator: National Security Technologies, LLC
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LIFAC sorbent injection desulfurization demonstration project

Description: In December 1990, the US Department of Energy selected 13 projects for funding under the Federal Clean Coal Technology Program (Round III). One of the projects selected was the project sponsored by LIFAC North America, (LIFAC NA), titled LIFAC Sorbent Injection Desulfurization Demonstration Project.'' The host site for this $17 million, three-phase project is Richmond Power and Light's Whitewater Valley Unit No. 2 in Richmond, Indiana. The LIFAC technology uses upper-furnace limestone injection… more
Date: March 6, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Compression wave studies in Oakhall limestone

Description: A series of 15 large amplitude (0-4.0 GPa) compression wave experiments have been performed on Oakhall limestone using impact techniques. Time-resolved particle velocity profiles were determined with window laser interferometry. Three experiments were performed at each impact velocity on samples of different thickness and stress-strain behavior was determined through Lagrangian analysis of the measured wave profiles. Two shock-induced phase transformations are observed within the range of the d… more
Date: March 1, 1983
Creator: Grady, D. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Migration of cesium-137 through a solid core of Magenta dolomite taken from th Rustler Formation in Southeastern New Mexico

Description: A column-flow cesium migration experiment has been conducted in support of the safety assessment program for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in Southeastern New Mexico. The column was a monolithic cylinder of Magenta dolomite obtained from a core sample drilled near the proposed WIPP site. The fluid was a Magenta equilibrated de-ionized water solution that had been doped with 0.001 ppM of /sup 137/Cs. The experiment ran continuously for an 18 month period at flow rates comparable to thos… more
Date: March 1981
Creator: Lynch, A. W.; Dosch, R. G. & Hills, C. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The use of wet limestone systems for combined removal of SO sub 2 and NO sub x from flue gas

Description: A new approach by utilizing yellow phosphorus in conventional wet limestone systems for high efficiency control of SO{sub 2} and NO{sub x} emissions from power plants has been developed. The addition of yellow phosphorus in the system induces the production of O{sub 3} which subsequently oxidizes NO to NO{sub 2}. The resulting NO{sub 2} dissolves readily and can be reduced to form ammonium ions by dissolved SO{sub 2} under appropriate conditions. Yellow phosphorus is oxidized to yield P{sub 2}O… more
Date: March 1, 1990
Creator: Lee, G.C. (Bechtel Corp., San Francisco, CA (USA)); Shen, D.X.; Littlejohn, D. & Chang, S.G. (Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (USA))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pre-test geological and geochemical evaluation of the Caprock, St. Peter Sandstone and formation fluids, Yakley Field, Pike County, Illinois

Description: The goal of these studies is to ensure long-term stable containment of air in the underground reservoirs used in conjunction with compressed air energy storage (CAES) plants. The specific objective is to develop stability criteria and engineering guidelines for designing CAES reservoirs in each of the three major reservoir types, including aquifers, salt cavities, and mined hard rock caverns. This document characterizes the geologic nature of porous media constituents native to the aquifer fiel… more
Date: March 1, 1983
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Rivesville multicell fluidized bed boiler

Description: One objective of the experimental MFB at Rivesville, WV, was the evaluation of alternate feed systems for injecting coal and limestone into a fluidized bed. A continuous, uniform feed flow to the fluid bed is essential in order to maintain stable operations. The feed system originally installed on the MFB was a gravity feed system with an air assist to help overcome the back pressure created by the fluid bed. The system contained belt, vibrating, and rotary feeders which have been proven adequa… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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In situ vitrification of Oak Ridge National Laboratory soil and limestone

Description: Process feasibility studies were successfully performed on two different developmental scales to determine the technical application of in situ vitrification (ISV) to Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) intermediate-level waste. In the laboratory, testing was performed on crucibles containing quantities of 50% ORNL soil and 50% ORNL limestone. In the engineering-scale testing, a 1/12-scaled simulation of ORNL Trench 7 was constructed and vitrified, resulting in waste product soil and limestone… more
Date: March 1, 1987
Creator: Carter, J. G.; Bates, S. O. & Maupin, G. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Stable Isotope Variations in Banded Iron Formations

Description: In spite of the significant amount of work already reported in the scientific literature, many aspects of the origin of Banded Iron Formations (BIF) remain enigmatic. The authors demonstrate that mineralogic microbanding in BIF is accompanied by autocorrelated isotopic microbanding of organic carbon and carbonate carbon and oxygen. They propose that these isotopic patterns formed as a result of episodic mixing of waters in the depositional environment of BIF.
Date: March 18, 1991
Creator: Abrajano, T. A., Jr. & Holt, B. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LIMB Demonstration Project Extension

Description: The basic goal of the Limestone Injection Multistage Burner (LIMB) demonstration is to extend LIMB technology development to a full-scale application on a representative wall-fired utility boiler. The successful retrofit of LIMB to an existing boiler is expected to demonstrate that (a) reductions of 50 percent or greater in SO{sub x} and NO{sub x} emissions can be achieved at a fraction of the cost of add-on FGD systems, (b) boiler reliability, operability, and steam production can be maintaine… more
Date: March 15, 1988
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Use of ``rock-typing`` to characterize carbonate reservoir heterogeneity. Final report

Description: The objective of the project was to apply techniques of ``rock-typing`` and quantitative formation evaluation to borehole measurements in order to identify reservoir and non-reservoir rock-types and their properties within the ``C`` zone of the Ordovician Red River carbonates in the northeast Montana and northwest North Dakota areas of the Williston Basin. Rock-typing discriminates rock units according to their pore-size distribution. Formation evaluation estimates porosities and pore fluid sat… more
Date: March 1, 1994
Creator: Ikwuakor, K. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preparing to Submit a License Application for Yucca Mountain

Description: In 1982, the U.S. Congress passed the Nuclear Waste Policy Act, a Federal law that established U.S. policy for the permanent disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste. Congress amended the Act in 1987, directing the Department of Energy to study only Yucca Mountain, Nevada as the site for a permanent geologic repository. As the law mandated, the Department evaluated Yucca Mountain to determine its suitability as the site for a permanent geologic repository. Decades of scie… more
Date: March 14, 2005
Creator: Arthur, W.J. & Voegele, M.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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THE PENA BLANCA NATURAL ANALOGUE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT MODEL

Description: The Nopal I uranium mine in the Sierra Pena Blanca, Chihuahua, Mexico serves as a natural analogue to the Yucca Mountain repository. The Pena Blanca Natural Analogue Performance Assessment Model simulates the mobilization and transport of radionuclides that are released from the mine and transported to the saturated zone. the Pena Blanca Natural Analogue Model uses probabilistic simulations of hydrogeologic processes that are analogous to the processes that occur at the Yucca Mountain site. The… more
Date: March 10, 2006
Creator: Saulnier, G. J., Jr. & Statham, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Groundwater chemistry at the Nevada Test Site: Data and preliminary interpretations

Description: The interpretation of chemical analyses of groundwater collected at and near the Nevada Test Site (NTS) has been vital in developing conceptual models of groundwater flow in the area. These conceptual models are tested using recent chemical data generated by the Desert Research Institute, as well as historic analyses from the US Geological Survey. A total of 81 wells are represented by analyses from 1957 to 1990, with generally excellent agreement between repeat samples from the same location. … more
Date: March 1, 1993
Creator: Chapman, J.B. & Lyles, B.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Application of integrated reservoir management and reservoir characterization to optimize infill drilling. Quarterly technical progress report, December 13, 1995--March 12, 1996

Description: This project has used a multi-disciplinary approach employing geology, geophysics, and engineering to conduct advanced reservoir characterization and management activities to design and implement an optimized infill drilling program at the North Robertson Unit. The activities during the first Budget Period, which is now complete, consisted of developing an integrated reservoir description from geological, engineering, and geostatistical studies, and using this description for reservoir flow sim… more
Date: March 13, 1996
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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