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Selection and cultivation of final vegetative cover for closed waste sites at the Savannah River Site, SC

Description: Low-level, hazardous, and mixed waste disposal sites normally require some form of plant material to prevent erosion of the final closure cap. Waste disposal sites are closed and capped in a complex scientific manner to minimize water infiltration and percolation into and through the waste material. Turf type grasses are currently being used as a vegetative cover for most sites. Consequently, the sites require periodic mowing and other expensive annual maintenance practices. The purpose of this… more
Date: December 31, 1992
Creator: Cook, J. R. & Salvo, S. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low-level liquid waste disposal at the Savannah River Site: A large scale demonstration of saltstone

Description: Lysimeters are large-scale, field experiments used at the Savannah River Site (SRS) to measure the effect of percolating rainfall on the release of contaminants from wasteforms. The saltstone lysimeters described are demonstrations of a disposal concept for a low-level radioactive waste resulting from the processing of high-level defense waste for vitrification. Results from the lysimeters confirm the efficacy of the slag formulation in retaining chromium and technetium. Lysimeter results were … more
Date: December 31, 1990
Creator: Clark, S. B. & Wilhite, E. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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State of the art design: A closure system for the largest hazardous waste landfill at the Savannah River Site

Description: This paper discusses the cover system proposed for a 55-acre, hazardous waste closure of the sanitary landfill at the Savannah River Site, near Aiken, South Carolina. The proposed cover system has been designed to accommodate a significant amount of post-closure settlement while maintaining a permeability of 1 {times} 10{sup {minus}7} cm/s or less throughout its 30-year, regulatory lifetime. A composite cover consisting of a geomembrane (GM) underlain by a geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) was sele… more
Date: December 31, 1992
Creator: Bartlett, S. F.; Serrato, M. G. & McMullin, S. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Field study of disposed wastes from advanced coal processes. Quarterly technical progress report, October--December 1993

Description: The Department of Energy/Morgantown Energy Technology Center (DOE/METC) has initiated research on the disposal of solid wastes from advanced coal processes. The objective of this research is to develop information to be used by private industry and government agencies for planning waste disposal practices associated with advanced coal processes. To accomplish this objective, DOE has contracted Radian Corporation and the North Dakota Energy and Environmental Research Center (EERC) to design, con… more
Date: December 31, 1993
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of exposure scenarios for CERCLA risk assessments at the Savannah River Site

Description: A CERCLA Baseline Risk Assessment (BRA) is performed to determine if there are any potential risks to human health and the environment from waste unit at SRS. The SRS has numerous waste units to evaluate in the RFMU and CMS/FS programs and, in order to provide a consistent approach, four standard exposure scenarios were developed for exposure assessments to be used in human health risk assessments. The standard exposure scenarios are divided into two temporal categories: (a) Current Land Use in… more
Date: December 31, 1992
Creator: Nix, D. W.; Immel, J. W. & Phifer, M. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Field study of disposed wastes from advanced coal processes. Quarterly technical progress report, July--September 1992

Description: The Department of Energy/Morgantown Energy Technology Center (DOE/METC) has initiated research on the disposal of solid wastes from advanced coal processes. The objective of this research is to develop information to be used by private industry and government agencies for planning waste disposal practices associated with advanced coal processes. To accomplish this objective, DOE has contracted Radian Corporation and the North Dakota Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) to design, const… more
Date: December 31, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Field study of disposed solid wastes from advanced coal processes. Annual technical progress report, October 1991--September 1992

Description: Radian Corporation and the North Dakota Energy and Environmental Research Center (EERC) are funded to develop information to be used by private industry and government agencies for managing solid wastes produced by advanced coal combustion processes. This information will be developed by conducting several field studies on disposed wastes from these processes. Data will be collected to characterize these wastes and their interactions with the environments in which they are disposed. Three sites… more
Date: December 31, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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BWID System Design Study

Description: The mission of the Buried Waste Integrated Demonstration (BWID) System Design Study is to identify and evaluate technology process options for the cradle-to-grave remediation of Transuranic (TRU)-Contaminated Waste Pits and Trenches buried at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (INEL). Emphasis is placed upon evaluating system configuration options and associated functional and operational requirements for retrieving and treating the buried wastes. A Performance-Based Technology Selection… more
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: O`Brien, M. C.; Rudin, M. J.; Morrison, J. L. & Richardson, J. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy aspects of solid waste management: Proceedings

Description: The Eighteenth Annual Illinois Energy Conference entitled ``Energy Aspects of Solid Waste Management`` was held in Chicago, Illinois on October 29--30, 1990. The conference program was developed by a planning committee that drew upon Illinois energy and environmental specialists from the major sectors including energy industries, environmental organizations, research universities, utility companies, federal, state and local government agencies, and public interest groups. Within this framework,… more
Date: December 31, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Field study of disposed wastes from advanced coal processes. Quarterly technical progress report, April--June 1992

Description: The Department of Energy/Morgantown Energy Technology Center (DOE/METC) has initiated research on the disposal of solid wastes from advanced coal processes. The objective of this research is to develop information to be used by private industry and government agencies for planning waste disposal practices associated with advanced coal processes. To accomplish this objective, DOE has contracted Radian Corporation and the North Dakota Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) to design, const… more
Date: December 31, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Groundwater Monitoring and Tritium-Tracking Plan for the 200 Area State-Approved Land Disposal Site

Description: The 200 Area State-Approved Land Disposal Site (SALDS) is a drainfield which receives treated wastewater, occasionally containing high levels of tritium from treatment of Hanford Site liquid wastes. Only the SALDS proximal wells (699-48-77A, 699-48-77C, and 699-48-77D) have been affected by tritium from the facility thus far; the highest activity observed (2.1E+6 pCi/L) occurred in well 699-48-77D in February 1998. Analytical results of groundwater geochemistry since groundwater monitoring bega… more
Date: August 31, 2000
Creator: Barnett, D. Brent
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Field study of disposed wastes from advanced coal processes. Quarterly technical progress report, May--July 1989

Description: The Department of Energy/Morgantown Energy Technology Center (DOE/METC) has initiated research on the disposal of solid wastes from advanced coal processes. The objective of this research is to develop information to be used by private industry and government agencies for planning waste disposal practices associated with advanced coal processes. To accomplish this objective, DOE has contracted Radian Corporation and the North Dakota Energy & Mineral Research Center (EMRC) to design, construct a… more
Date: December 31, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Field study of disposed wastes from advanced coal processes. Quarterly progress report, July--September 1993

Description: The Department of Energy/Morgantown Energy Technology Center (DOE/METC) has initiated research on the disposal of solid wastes from advanced coal processes. The objective of this research is to develop information to be used by private industry and government agencies for planning waste disposal practices associated with advanced coal processes. To accomplish this objective, DOE has contracted Radian Corporation and the North Dakota Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) to design, const… more
Date: December 31, 1993
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Lysimeter data as input to performance assessment source term codes

Description: The Field Lysimeter Investigation: Low-Level Waste Data Base Development Program is obtaining information on the performance of radioactive waste in a disposal environment. Waste forms fabricated using ion-exchange resins from EPICOR-II{sup c} prefilters employed in the cleanup of the Three Mile Island (TMI) Nuclear Power Station are being tested to develop a low-level waste data base and to obtain information on survivability of waste forms in a disposal environment. In this paper, radionuclid… more
Date: December 31, 1992
Creator: McConnell, J. W. Jr.; Rogers, R. D. & Sullivan, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Field study of disposed wastes from advanced coal processes. Quarterly technical progress report, October--December 1992

Description: The specific objectives for the reporting period of October, 1992 to December, 1992 were as follows: (1) Finish analyzing leachates from the third annual core samples from the Ohio site, collected in August 1992; (2) Collect and analyze the sixth quarterly water samples from the first Illinois test case in August, 1992. Make field measurements and collect data from the data logger; (3) Begin construction of the second Illinois test case; (4) Continue production of a video presentation on the pr… more
Date: December 31, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evapotranspiration Cover for the 92-Acre Area Retired Mixed Waste Pits, Area 5 Waste Management Division, Nevada National Security Site, Final CQA Report

Description: The report is the Final Construction Quality Assurance (CQA) Report for the 92-Acrew Evapotranspiration Cover, Area 5 Waste Management Division Retired Mixed Waste Pits, Nevada National Security Site, Nevada, for the period of January 20, 2011, to January 31, 2012 The Area 5 RWMS uses engineered shallow-land burial cells to dispose of packaged waste. The 92-Acre Area encompasses the southern portion of the Area 5 RWMS, which has been designated for the first final closure operations. This area … more
Date: January 31, 2012
Creator: Management, NSTec Environmental; The Delphi Groupe, Inc. & J. A. Cesare and Associates, Inc.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hydrology of the Melton Valley radioactive-waste burial grounds at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee

Description: Burial grounds 4, 5, and 6 were used sequentially from 1951 to the present for the disposal of solid, low-level radioactive waste by burial in shallow trenches and auger holes. Abundant rainfall, a generally thin unsaturated zone, geologic media of inherently low permeability, and the operational practices employed have contributed to partial saturation of the buried waste, leaching of radionuclides, and transport of dissolved matter from the burial areas. Two primary methods of transport from … more
Date: December 31, 1988
Creator: Webster, D.A. & Bradley, M.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low-Level Radioactive Waste (LLW) Management at the Nevada Test Site (NTS)

Description: In 1978, the Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office (DOE/NV), established a managed LLW disposal project at the Nevada Test Site (NTS). Two, sites which were already accepting limited amounts of on-site generated waste for disposal and off-site generated Transuranic Waste for interim storage, were selected to house the disposal facilities. In those early days, these sites, located about 15 miles apart, afforded the DOE/NV the opportunity to use at least two technologies to manage its wa… more
Date: December 31, 1998
Creator: Becker, B. D.; Gertz, C. P.; Clayton, W. A. & Crowe, B. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Vitrification of low-level and mixed wastes

Description: The US Department of Energy (DOE) and nuclear utilities have large quantities of low-level and mixed wastes that must be treated to meet repository performance requirements, which are likely to become even more stringent. The DOE is developing cost-effective vitrification methods for producing durable waste forms. However, vitrification processes for high-level wastes are not applicable to commercial low-level wastes containing large quantities of metals and small amounts of fluxes. New vitrifi… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Johnson, T. R.; Bates, J. K. & Feng, Xiangdong
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Three-dimensional subsurface imaging synthetic aperture radar

Description: Inadequate resources, aggravated by the limited capabilities of existing site characterization technologies, require that new systems be developed to effectively aid site cleanup. The quantity, condition, and the precise location of buried waste storage containers is often unknown, and is always difficult to assess. Significant safety hazards may also be present at these sites. Therefore, new non-invasive detection techniques are needed that will be cost effective, user friendly, and have a gro… more
Date: December 31, 1995
Creator: Wuenschel, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Near-neutral oxidation of pyrite in coal slurry solids. Quarterly report, 1 December 1994--28 February 1995

Description: In this research project we plan to determine the rate of oxidation of pyrite associated with coaly particles when the pH of the surrounding environment is held at approximately 7.8. Coaly particles that contain pyrite are generated during the preparation of Illinois Basin coal for market. These particles are discharged to an impoundment, which eventually must be reclaimed. The purpose for reclamation is either to prevent the Generation of acidic solution as the pyrite in the coal slurry solid … more
Date: December 31, 1995
Creator: Frost, J. K. & Dreher, G. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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D-area oil seepage basin bioventing optimization test plan

Description: The D Area Oil Seepage Basin (DOSB) was used from 1952 to 1975 for disposal of petroleum-based products (waste oils), general office and cafeteria waste, and apparently some solvents [trichloroethylene (TCE)/tetrachloroethylene (PCE)]. Numerous analytical results have indicated the presence of TCE and its degradation product vinyl chloride in groundwater in and around the unit, and of petroleum hydrocarbons in soils within the unit. The DOSB is slated for additional assessment and perhaps for e… more
Date: December 31, 1998
Creator: Berry, C.J.; Radway, J.C.; Alman, D. & Hazen, T.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Impact of Leachate From Clean Coal Technology Waste on the Stability of Clay and Synthetic Liners

Description: This project was developed to provide design criteria for landfill disposal sites used for sludges such as those generated using the Clean Coal Technologies (CCT) tested at the Public Service Company of Colorado`s Arapahoe Power Plant. The CCT wastes used were produced at the Arapahoe Plant Unit No. 4 that was equipped with the integrated dry NO{sub x}/S{sub 2} emissions control system installed under the Clean Coal Technology (CCT) Program. The investigation emphasized the potential impact of … more
Date: December 31, 1996
Creator: Brown, T.H. & Ghate, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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