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Site environmental report for 1992

Description: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is committed to conducting its operations in an environmentally safe and sound manner. It is mandatory that activities at SNL/California comply with all applicable environmental statutes, regulations, and standards. Moreover, SNL/California continuously strives to reduce risks to employees, the public, and the environment to the lowest levels reasonably possible. To help verify effective protection of public safety and preservation of the environment, SNL/Cali… more
Date: December 31, 1993
Creator: Gordon, K. W.; Brekke, D. D. & Holland, R. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Savannah River Site's Groundwater Monitoring Program, third quarter 1989

Description: The Environmental Monitoring Section of the Environmental and Health Protection (EHP) Department administers the Savannah River Site`s Groundwater Monitoring Program. During third quarter 1989 (July--September), EHP conducted routine sampling of monitoring wells and drinking water locations. EHP collected the drinking water samples from Savannah River Site (SRS) drinking water systems supplied by wells. EHP established two sets of flagging criteria in 1986 to assist in the management of sample … more
Date: December 31, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Passive remediation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds using barometric pumping

Description: The purpose of the Savannah River Integrated Demonstration Program, sponsored by the Department of Energy, is to demonstrate new subsurface characterization, monitoring, and remediation technologies. The interbedded clay and sand layers at the Integrated Demonstration Site (IDS) are contaminated with chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs). Characterization studies show that the bulk of the contamination is located in the approximately 40 m thick vadose zone. The most successful strategy… more
Date: December 31, 1993
Creator: Rossabi, J.; Looney, B. B.; Dilek, C. A. E.; Riha, B. & Rohay, V. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An overview of the Environmental Monitoring Computer Automation Project

Description: The Savannah River Site (SRS) was bulk to produce plutonium and tritium for national defense. As a result of site operations, routine and accidental releases of radionuclides have occurred. The effects these releases have on the k>cal population and environment are of concern to the Department of Energy (DOE) and SRS personnel. Each year, approximately 40,000 environmental samples are collected. The quality of the samples, analytical methods and results obtained are important to site personnel.… more
Date: December 31, 1992
Creator: Johnson, S. M. & Lorenz, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Energy flow in an arctic aquatic ecosystem

Description: This component of the terrestrial-aquatic interaction group seeks to use the natural stable carbon isotope ratios and radiocarbon abundances to trace the movement of photosynthate from the terrestrial environment to the stream system at MS-117. In addition to estimating the total flux, we will also attempt to describe the relative fractions derived from modern primary production and that derived from delayed inputs of eroded peat. We will also seek to determine the coupling efficiency of these … more
Date: December 31, 1983
Creator: Schell, D. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Accident simulation in a chemical process facility at the Savannah River Site. Revision 1

Description: The US Department of Energy requires Westinghouse Savannah River Company to safely operate the chemical separations facilities at the Savannah River Site (SRS). As part of the safety analysis program, simulation of a proposed frame waste recovery (FWR) system is needed to determine the possible accident consequences that may affect public safety. This paper details the simulation process for the proposed frame waste recovery process and describes the analytical tools used in order to make estim… more
Date: December 31, 1993
Creator: Hope, E. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Data validation report for the 100-FR-3 Operable Unit, third round groundwater samples

Description: Westinghouse-Hanford has requested that a minimum of 20% of the total number of Sample Delivery Groups be validated for the 100-FR-3 operable Unit Third Round Groundwater sampling investigation. Therefore, the data from the chemical analysis of 51 samples from this sampling event and their related quality assurance samples were reviewed and validated to verify that reported sample results were of sufficient quality to support decisions regarding remedial actions performed at this site. The repo… more
Date: March 31, 1994
Creator: Ayres, J. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Description of work for 200-UP-1 characterization of monitoring wells. Revision 1

Description: This description of work details the field activities associated with the drilling, soil sampling, and construction of groundwater monitoring and dual-use wells as part of the Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study Work Plan for the 200-UP-1 Groundwater Operable Unit and will serve as a field guide for those performing the work. It will be used in conjunction with DOE-RE and Environmental Investigations and Site Characterization Manual. Groundwater wells are being constructed to characterize … more
Date: March 31, 1994
Creator: Innis, B. E. & Kelty, G. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Savannah River Site`s Groundwater Monitoring Program, second quarter 1989

Description: The Environmental Monitoring Section of the Environmental and Health Protection (EHP) Department administers the Savannah River Site`s Groundwater Monitoring Program. During second quarter 1989 (April--June), EHP conducted routine sampling of monitoring wells and drinking water locations. EHP collected the drinking water samples from Savannah River Site (SRS) drinking water systems supplied by wells. EHP established two sets of flagging criteria in 1986 to assist in the management of sample res… more
Date: December 31, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Savannah River Site`s Groundwater Monitoring Program. Fourth quarter, 1989

Description: The Environmental Monitoring Section of the Environmental and Health Protection (EHP) Department administers the Savannah River Site`s Groundwater Monitoring Program. During fourth quarter 1989 (October--December), EHP conducted routine sampling of monitoring wells and drinking water locations. EHP collected the drinking water samples from Savannah River Site (SRS) drinking water systems supplied by wells. EHP established two sets of flagging criteria in 1986 to assist in the management of samp… more
Date: December 31, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Groundwater clean-up: The Savannah River Site experience

Description: Protection of the Earth`s valuable resources is of great concern to the public in relation to safety and health. One of the resources receiving extensive attention is groundwater. Past waste disposal practices have impacted groundwater quality in many locations throughout the nation. In response, the Federal Government has passed legislation to protect and restore the environment. In many cases, application of this legislation has lead to strict clean-up standards. Savannah River Site (SRS) exp… more
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: Horvath, J. G. & Surovchak, S. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Savannah River Site`s Groundwater Monitoring Program. Fourth quarter 1988

Description: The Environmental Monitoring Group of the Health Protection Department administers the Savannah River Site`s Groundwater Monitoring Program. During fourth quarter 1988 (October--December), routine sampling of monitoring wells and drinking water locations was performed. The drinking water samples were collected from Savannah River Site (SRS) drinking water systems supplied by wells. Two sets of flagging criteria were established in 1986 to assist in the management of sample results. The flagging… more
Date: December 31, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Evaluation of a rapid headspace analysis method for analysis of volatile constituents in soils and sediments

Description: Contamination of the subsurface by volatile organic solvents is a common and significant environmental problem. A critical component of developing an accurate assessment of a site contaminated by these solvents is the acquisition of closely spaced, high quality contaminant concentration data. Many volatile organics are relatively mobile in the subsurface, requiring characterization of both horizontal and vertical contaminant migration. The volatile nature of these analyses, combined with the co… more
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: Sims, W. R.; Looney, B. B. & Eddy, C. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Technical and economic evaluation of selected technologies of the Landfill Characterization System

Description: In 1992 and 1993, numerous innovative and emerging technologies for characterizing metal and mixed waste contaminants and their migration beneath landfills in and environments were field tested at Sandia`s Chemical Waste Landfill. Many of these technologies are being evaluated as part of the Landfill Characterization System (LCS). The LCS emphasizes minimally intrusive technologies and downhole sensors that strive to be cheaper, better, safer and faster than conventional methods. Major aims of … more
Date: December 31, 1993
Creator: Floran, R. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The design and management of system components for in situ methanotrophic bioremediation of chlorinated hydrocarbons

Description: The successful operation of an in situ bioremediation system is inherent within its design. Well-organized system components enable ease of maintenance, limited down time, and relatively rapid data acquisition. The design effort in this project focused on injection of a low-pressure air/methane mixture into a horizontal well below the water table, a methane-blending system that provided control of the injected mixture, redundant safety interlocks, vapor-phase extraction from a second horizontal… more
Date: December 31, 1992
Creator: Lombard, K. H.; Borthen, J. W. & Hazen, T. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Demonstration of a utility industry horizontal drilling system: Horizontal well AMH-5 installation report

Description: The Department of Energy`s Office of Technology Development initiated an integrated demonstration of innovative technologies and systems for cleanup of VOCs in soils and groundwater at the Savannah River Site (SRS) in 1989. The overall goal of the program is demonstration of multiple technologies and systems in the fields of drilling, characterization, monitoring, and remediation at a single test bed. Innovative technologies are compared to one another and to baseline technologies in terms of t… more
Date: December 31, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Biosurfactants and increased bioavailability of sorbed organic contaminants: Measurements using a biosensor

Description: Bioremediation of sites contaminated with hydrophobic materials that sorb onto the soil matrix is very difficult due to reduced microbial (bio)availability. Following biosurfactant addition, we have measured an increase in contaminant bioavailability by using a lux biosensor. Direct microbial bioavailability was determined by using a genetically engineered microbial bioreporter strain of Pseudomonas putida. This strain was engineered so the lux genes, which code for light production, are transc… more
Date: December 31, 1993
Creator: Strong-Gunderson, J. M.; Palumbo, A. V.; Applegate, B. & Saylor, G. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Environmental remediation 1991: ``Cleaning up the environment for the 21st Century``. Proceedings

Description: This report presents discussions given at a conference on environmental remediation, September 8--11, Pasco, Washington. Topics include: public confidence; education; in-situ remediation; Hanford tank operations; risk assessments; field experiences; standards; site characterization and monitoring; technology discussions; regulatory issues; compliance; and the UMTRA project. Individual projects are processed separately for the data bases.
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: Wood, D. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Field-usable portable analyzer for chlorinated organic compounds

Description: Recently, a solid-state sensor was developed which has remarkable selectivity for chlorinated organic vapors and sub-ppM sensitivity. DOE and TRI are currently developing an advanced chlorinated organic vapor monitor. Objective is to extend the analytical capabilities of this new sensing technology by designing and building an advanced instrument package. Specific instrument design goals include (1) a user-friendly, conveniently packaged instrument; (2) a broad dynamic range provided by intelli… more
Date: December 31, 1993
Creator: Buttner, W. J.; Stetter, J. R. & Nakaishi, C. V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Geochemistry of FBC waste-coal slurry solid mixtures. Final technical report, September 1, 1992--August 31, 1993

Description: The three tasks conducted in this research project were related to understanding the geochemistry and mineralogy of the co-disposal of fluidized bed combustion (FBC) wastes with coal slurry solid (CSS) from a coal preparation plant. During coal cleaning, pyrite, other heavy minerals and rock fragments are separated from the coal and discharged in an aqueous slurry to an impoundment. After dewatering and closure of the impoundment, the pyrite can oxidize and produce acid that can migrate into th… more
Date: December 31, 1993
Creator: Dreher, G. B.; Roy, W. R.; Steele, J. D. & Heidari, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Savannah River Site`s Groundwater Monitoring Program, first quarter 1989

Description: The Environmental Monitoring Section of the Environmental and Health Protection (EHP) Department administers the Savannah River Site`s Groundwater Monitoring Program. During first quarter 1989 (January--March), EHP conducted routine sampling of monitoring wells and drinking water locations. EHP collected the drinking water samples from Savannah River Site (SRS) drinking water systems supplied by wells. EHP established two sets of flagging criteria in 1986 to assist in the management of sample r… more
Date: December 31, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effect of soil mineral phases on the abiotic degradation of selected organic compounds. Progress report, June 31, 1990--May 31, 1993

Description: Tetraphenylborate (TPB) is used to precipitate radioactive 137Cs from high-level nuclear waste water at the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) operated by the US DOE at the Savannah River Plant (SRP). The process is part of the procedure for the glassification of high-level nuclear waste in preparation for its long-term geological disposal. The decontaminated waste water contains millimolar quantities of TPB that will be processed into salt concretions. The transporation and use of large … more
Date: May 31, 1993
Creator: Sandhu, S. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ground water and soil remediation: In situ air stripping using horizontal wells

Description: An innovative environmental restoration technology, in situ air stripping, has been demonstrated at the US Department of Energy (DOE) Savannah River Site (SRS) in South Carolina. This process, using horizontal wells, is designed to concurrently remediate unsaturated-zone soils and ground water containing Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC). In situ technologies have the potential to substantially reduce costs and time required for remediation as well as improve effectiveness of remediation. Horizo… more
Date: December 31, 1990
Creator: Kaback, D. S.; Looney, B. B.; Eddy, C. A. & Hazen, T. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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In-situ bioremediation via horizontal wells

Description: This project is designed to demonstrate in situ bioremediation of groundwater and sediment contaminated with chlorinated solvents. Indigenous microorganisms were stimulated to degrade TCE, PCE and their daughter products in situ by addition of nutrients to the contaminated zone. In situ biodegradation is a highly attractive technology for remediation because contaminants are destroyed, not simply moved to another location or immobilized, thus decreasing costs, risks, and time, while increasing … more
Date: December 31, 1993
Creator: Hazen, T. C.; Looney, B. B.; Enzien, M.; Franck, M. M.; Fliermans, C. B. & Eddy, C. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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