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Delaware Basin Monitoring Annual Report

Description: The Delaware Basin Drilling Surveillance Program (DBDSP) is designed to monitor drilling activities in the vicinity of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP). This program is based on Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements. The EPA environmental standards for the management and disposal of transuranic (TRU) radioactive waste are codified in 40 CFR Part 191 (EPA 1993). Subparts B and C of the standard address the disposal of radioactive waste. The standard requires the Department of … more
Date: September 21, 2002
Creator: Washington Regulatory and Environmental Services
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Colloid-Facilitated Transport of Radionuclides through the Vadose Zone

Description: The main purpose of this project was to advance the basic scientific understanding of colloid and colloid-facilitated Cs transport of radionuclides in the vadose zone. We focused our research on the hydrological and geochemical conditions beneath the leaking waste tanks at the USDOE Hanford reservation. Specific objectives were (1) to determine the lability and thermodynamic stability of colloidal materials, which form after reacting Hanford sediments with simulated Hanford Tank Waste, (2) to c… more
Date: November 21, 2006
Creator: Flury, Markus; Harsh, James B.; McCarthy, John F.; Lichtner, Peter C. & Zachara, John M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Seismic risk analysis for the Babcock and Wilcox facility, Leechburg, Pennsylvania

Description: The results of a detailed seismic risk analysis of the Babcock and Wilcox Plutonium Fuel Fabrication facility at Leechburg, Pennsylvania are presented. This report focuses on earthquakes; the other natural hazards, being addressed in separate reports, are severe weather (strong winds and tornados) and floods. The calculational method used is based on Cornell's work (1968); it has been previously applied to safety evaluations of major projects. The historical seismic record was established after… more
Date: October 21, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An update on standards for radiation in the environment and associated estimates of risk

Description: This presentation reviews current and proposed standards, recommendations, and guidances for limiting routine radiation exposures of the public, and estimates the risk corresponding to standards, recommendations, and guidances. These estimates provide a common basis for comparing different criteria for limiting public exposures to radiation, as well as hazardous chemicals.
Date: June 21, 1989
Creator: Kocher, David C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Seismic risk analysis for the Westinghouse Electric facility, Cheswick, Pennsylvania. [Plutonium fuel development facility]

Description: This report presents the results of a detailed seismic risk analysis of the Westinghouse Electric plutonium fuel development facility at Cheswick, Pennsylvania. This report focuses on earthquakes. The historical seismic record was established after a review of available literature, consultation with operators of local seismic arrays and examination of appropriate seismic data bases. Because of the aseismicity of the region around the site, an analysis different from the conventional closest app… more
Date: October 21, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Determination of acceptable risk criteria for nuclear waste management

Description: The initial phase of the work performed during FY 1977 consisted of performing a ''scoping'' study to define issues, determine an optimal methodology for their resolution, and compile a data base for acceptable risk criteria development. The issues, spanning technical, psychological, and ethical dimensions, were categorized in seven major areas: (1) unplanned or accidental events, (2) present vs future risks, (3) institutional controls and retrievability, (4) dose-response mechanism and uncerta… more
Date: October 21, 1977
Creator: Cohen, J.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comments of the PRA Senior Review Panel on the meeting held December 1--3, 1987

Description: This memorandum records the minutes of the PRA Senior Review Panel meeting held at Savannah River Laboratory (SRL) on December 1--3, 1987, and the report on that meeting written subsequently by the panel members. The minutes are contained as Attachment 2 of this memorandum, and the report as Attachment 1. The Panel indicated two principal concerns in their report: (1) that insufficient emphasis is being placed on the reliability data development program, and (2) that excessive detail is being b… more
Date: March 21, 1988
Creator: Sharp, D. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of explosion-induced releases of toxic materials at an environmental restoration project

Description: Prior to 1988, a variety of materials were buried on the US DOE Oak Ridge Reservation. Records of the disposal operations are incomplete and toxic materials may have been placed adjacent to potential explosives. One of the safety concerns in conducting an environmental restoration project at the burial sites, is the possibility of an explosion which could release toxic materials to the atmosphere. A safety analysis examined the consequences of such releases by first postulating an upper bound f… more
Date: June 21, 1993
Creator: Bloom, S. G. & Moon, W. H. Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Potential worker risk as a function of CAM airflow rate

Description: The goal of the continuous air monitor (CAM) system at the Los Alamos National Laboratory`s Plutonium Facility (PF-4) is to have a flow rate of 1 cubic feet per minute (cfm) drawn through the CAMs. However, design limitations in the house vacuum result in many CAMs having less than 1 cfm being drawn through them. Reduced flow rates through CAMs present a compromise in worker protection. Laboratory Health and Safety personnel and DOE officials established a flow rate of 0.5 cfm or less as operat… more
Date: March 21, 1994
Creator: Whicker, J. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effect of Reducing Groundwater on the Retardation of Redox-Sensitive Radionuclides

Description: Laboratory batch sorption experiments were used to investigate variations in the retardation behavior of redox-sensitive radionuclides. Water-rock compositions used during these experiments were designed to simulate subsurface conditions at the Nevada Test Site (NTS), where a suite of radionuclides were deposited as a result of underground nuclear testing. Experimental redox conditions were controlled by varying the oxygen content inside an enclosed glove box and by adding reductants into the t… more
Date: April 21, 2008
Creator: Hu, Q; Zavarin, M & Rose, T P
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Demonstration Integrated Knowledge-Based System for Estimating Human Error Probabilities

Description: Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) is currently comprised of at least 40 different methods that are used to analyze, predict, and evaluate human performance in probabilistic terms. Systematic HRAs allow analysts to examine human-machine relationships, identify error-likely situations, and provide estimates of relative frequencies for human errors on critical tasks, highlighting the most beneficial areas for system improvements. Unfortunately, each of HRA's methods has a different philosophical ap… more
Date: April 21, 1999
Creator: Auflick, Jack L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radioactive and mixed waste - risk as a basis for waste classification. Symposium proceedings No. 2

Description: The management of risks from radioactive and chemical materials has been a major environmental concern in the United states for the past two or three decades. Risk management of these materials encompasses the remediation of past disposal practices as well as development of appropriate strategies and controls for current and future operations. This symposium is concerned primarily with low-level radioactive wastes and mixed wastes. Individual reports were processed separately for the Department… more
Date: June 21, 1995
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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System 80+{trademark} Standard Design: CESSAR design certification. Volume 18: Amendment I

Description: This report, entitled Combustion Engineering Standard Safety Analysis Report -- Design Certification (CESSAR-DC), has been prepared in support of the industry effort to standardize nuclear plant designs. These volumes describe the Combustion Engineering, Inc. System 80+{trademark} Standard Design. This Volume 18 provides Appendix B, Probabilistic Risk Assessment.
Date: December 21, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Feasibility study of tank leakage mitigation using subsurface barriers

Description: The US Department of Energy (DOE) has established the Tank Waste Remediation System (TWRS) to satisfy manage and dispose of the waste currently stored in the underground storage tanks. The retrieval element of TWRS includes a work scope to develop subsurface impermeable barriers beneath SSTs. The barriers could serve as a means to contain leakage that may result from waste retrieval operations and could also support site closure activities by facilitating cleanup. Three types of subsurface barr… more
Date: September 21, 1994
Creator: Treat, R. L.; Peters, B. B.; Cameron, R. J.; McCormak, W. D.; Trenkler, T.; Walters, M. F. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Hazards summary report: Projects CG-558 and CG-600 reactor plant modifications. Volume 1

Description: It is believed that the overall safety of reactor operation will be improved upon completion of projects CG-558, 600, even at the higher power levels anticipated. Installation of sub-critical monitoring instruments concurrent with these projects is a factor in this conclusion. Higher power levels will not of themselves increase the probability of a disaster initiating event; however, higher power levels will reduce the time available for remedial action and will increase the severity of the con… more
Date: December 21, 1956
Creator: Trumble, R. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Plutonium Finishing Plant Transition Project mission analysis report

Description: This report defines the mission for the Plutonium Finishing Plant Transition Project (PFPTP) using a systems engineering approach. This mission analysis will be the basis for the functional analysis which will further define and break down the mission statement into all of the detailed functions required to accomplish the mission. The functional analysis is then used to develop requirements, allocate those requirements to functions, and eventually be used to design the system. This report: pres… more
Date: September 21, 1994
Creator: Courson, D. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Integrated Waste Treatment Unit GFSI Risk Management Plan

Description: This GFSI Risk Management Plan (RMP) describes the strategy for assessing and managing project risks for the Integrated Waste Treatment Unit (IWTU) that are specifically within the control and purview of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and identifies the risks that formed the basis for the DOE contingency included in the performance baseline. DOE-held contingency is required to cover cost and schedule impacts of DOE activities. Prior to approval of the performance baseline (Critical Decisi… more
Date: June 21, 2007
Creator: Owca, W. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Site environmental report for 2003, Volume 1

Description: Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) is a multiprogram scientific facility operated by the University of California for the Department of Energy (DOE). The Laboratory's research is directed toward the physical, biological, environmental, and computational sciences--in order to deliver the scientific knowledge and discoveries pertinent to DOE's missions. To provide the highest degree of protection for its workers, the public, and the environment, Berkeley Lab emplo… more
Date: June 21, 2004
Creator: Pauer, Ronald
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Results of the Independent Radiological Verification Survey of Remediation at Building 14, Former Linde Uranium Refinery, Tonawanda, New York (LI001V)

Description: As part of the Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program, a team from Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) conducted a radiological verification survey of Building 14 at the former Linde Uranium Refinery, Tonawanda, New York. The purpose of the survey was to verify that remedial action completed by the project management contractor had reduced contamination levels to within authorized limits. Prior to remediation, fixed and removable beta-gamma emitting material was Prevalent throughout B… more
Date: August 21, 2000
Creator: McKenzie, S.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sabotage at Nuclear Power Plants

Description: Recently there has been a noted worldwide increase in violent actions including attempted sabotage at nuclear power plants. Several organizations, such as the International Atomic Energy Agency and the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, have guidelines, recommendations, and formal threat- and risk-assessment processes for the protection of nuclear assets. Other examples are the former Defense Special Weapons Agency, which used a risk-assessment model to evaluate force-protection security require… more
Date: July 21, 1999
Creator: Purvis, James W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Consequence analysis of an unmitigated NaOH solution spray release during addition to waste tank

Description: Toxicological consequences were calculated for a postulated maximum caustic soda (NaOH) solution spray leak during addition to a waste tank to adjust tank pH. Although onsite risk guidelines were exceeded for the unmitigated release, site boundary consequences were below the level of concern. Means of mitigating the release so as to greatly reduce the onsite consequences were recommended.
Date: August 21, 1996
Creator: Himes, D.A., Westinghouse Hanford
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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