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LFCM vitrification technology. Quarterly progress report, January-March 1986

Description: This report is compiled by the Nuclear Waste Treatment Progrqam and the Hanford Waste Vitrification Program at Pacific Northwest Laboratory to document progress on liquid-fed ceramic melter (LFCM) vitrification technology. Progress in the following technical subject areas during the second quarter of FY 1986 is discussed: melting process chemistry and glass development, feed preparation and transfer systems, melter systems, canister filling and handling systems, off-gas systems, and process/pro… more
Date: September 1, 1986
Creator: Burkholder, H. C. & Minor, J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Temperature control system for liquid-fed ceramic melters

Description: A temperature-feedback system has been developed for controlling electrical power to liquid-fed ceramic melters (LFCM). Software, written for a microcomputer-based data acquisition and process monitoring system, compares glass temperatures with a temperature setpoint and adjusts the electrical power accordingly. Included in the control algorithm are steps to reject failed thermocouples, spatially average the glass temperatures, smooth the averaged temperatures over time using a digital filter, … more
Date: October 1, 1986
Creator: Westsik, J. H. Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Commercial waste treatment program annual progress report for FY 1983

Description: This annual report describes progress during FY 1983 relating to technologies under development by the Commercial Waste Treatment Program, including: development of glass waste form and vitrification equipment for high-level wastes (HLW); waste form development and process selection for transuranic (TRU) wastes; pilot-scale operation of a radioactive liquid-fed ceramic melter (LFCM) system for verifying the reliability of the reference HLW treatment proces technology; evaluation of treatment re… more
Date: February 1, 1984
Creator: McElroy, J.L. & Burkholder, H.C. (comps.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of selected furnace technologies for RWMC waste

Description: This report provides a description and initial evaluation of five selected thermal treatment (furnace) technologies, in support of earlier thermal technologies scoping work for application to the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Radioactive Waste Management Complex (RWMC) buried wastes. The cyclone furnace, molten salt processor, microwave melter, ausmelt (fuel fired lance) furnace, and molten metal processor technologies are evaluated. A system description and brief development history ar… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Batdorf, J.; Gillins, R. (Science Applications International Corp., Idaho Falls, ID (United States)) & Anderson, G.L. (EG and G Idaho, Inc., Idaho Falls, ID (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Laboratory procedures used in the hot corrosion project

Description: The objective of the Hot Corrosion Project in the LLNL Metals and Ceramics Division is to study the physical and chemical mechanisms of corrosion of nickel, iron, and some of their alloys when these metals are subjected to oxidizing or sulfidizing environments at temperatures between 850 and 950/sup 0/C. To obtain meaningful data in this study, we must rigidly control many parameters. Parameters are discussed and the methods chosen to control them in this laboratory. Some of the mechanics and m… more
Date: April 8, 1980
Creator: Jeys, T.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Commercial LFCM vitrification technology. Quarterly progress report, October-December 1984

Description: This report is the first in a series of quarterly reports compiled by the Nuclear Waste Treatment Program Office at Pacific Northwest Laboratory to document progress on commercial liquid-fed ceramic melter (LFCM) vitrification technology. Progress in the following technical subject areas during the first quarter of FY 1985 is discussed: pretreatment systems, melting process chemistry, glass development and characterization, feed preparation and transfer systems, melter systems, canister filling… more
Date: July 1, 1985
Creator: Burkholder, H. C. & Jarrett, J. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LFCM (liquid-fed ceramic melter) vitrification technology: Quarterly progress report, January--March 1987

Description: This report is compiled by the Nuclear Waste Treatment Program and the Hanford Waste Vitrification Program at Pacific Northwest Laboratory to describe the progress in developing, testing, applying and documenting liquid-fed ceramic melter vitrification technology. Progress in the following technical subject areas during the second quarter of FY 1987 is discussed: melting process chemistry and glass development, feed preparation and transfer systems, melter systems, canister filling and handling… more
Date: May 1, 1988
Creator: Brouns, R. A.; Allen, C. R. & Powell, J. A. (comps.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LFCM vitrification technology. Quarterly progress report, October-December 1985

Description: This report is compiled by the Nuclear Waste Treatment Program and the Hanford Waste Vitrification Program at Pacific Northwest Laboratory to document progress on liquid-fed ceramic melter (LFCM) vitrification technology. Progress in the following technical subject areas during the first quarter of FY 1986 is discussed: melting process chemistry and glass development, feed preparation and transfer systems, melter systems, canister filling and handling systems, off-gas systems, process/product m… more
Date: September 1, 1986
Creator: Burkholder, H. C.; Jarrett, J. H. & Minor, J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary evaluation of PSCM and BIPP melter design and operating conditions using physical modeling

Description: The Glass Melter Physical Modeling investigation was initiated to support Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) Hanford Waste Vitrification Program. Specifically, results discussed herein are those of the modeled B-Plant Immobilization Pilot Plant (BIPP) and Pilot Scale Ceramic Melter (PSCM) designs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate various melter design features using laboratory scale models. Hydrodynamic, thermal, and electrical similarity between the modeling fluid and the molten glass… more
Date: May 1, 1985
Creator: Skarda, R.J.; Hauser, S.G. & Fort, J.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy savings through use of an improved reduction-cell cathode. Interim technical report, October 1, 1978-December 31, 1978

Description: This report summarizes the development work during the fifth quarter of the cost sharing contract between the Department of Energy and Kaiser Aluminum and Chemical Corporation. The project purpose is to develop a wettable and drained Hall cell cathode which will reduce the specific energy consumption of commercial cells by 20 to 25%. During this quarter the material characterization work has continued. In the last half of this period the decision was made to restart the 15KA piloe cell for a te… more
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Goodnow, W. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design features of the radioactive Liquid-Fed Ceramic Melter system

Description: During 1983, the Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL), at the request of the Department of Energy (DOE), undertook a program with the principal objective of testing the Liquid-Fed Ceramic Melter (LFCM) process in actual radioactive operations. This activity, termed the Radioactive LFCM (RLFCM) Operations is being conducted in existing shielded hot-cell facilities in B-Cell of the 324 Building, 300 Area, located at Hanford, Washington. This report summarizes the design features of the RLFCM system… more
Date: June 1, 1985
Creator: Holton, L.K. Jr. (comp.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mobile encapsulation and volume reduction system for wet low-level wastes

Description: This report describes the results of the program entitled ''A Preconceptual Study for a Transportable Vitrification Process''. The objective of the study is to determine the feasibility of a Mobile Encapsulation and Volume Reduction System (MEVS). The report contains design criteria, a preconceptual design of the system, a comparison of disposal costs with other solidification technologies, and an assessment of utility interests in the transportable volume reduction service MEVS can provide. Th… more
Date: August 1, 1985
Creator: Buelt, J.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technology of off-gas treatment for liquid-fed ceramic melters

Description: The technology for treating off gas from liquid-fed ceramic melters (LFCMs) has been under development at the Pacific Northwest Laboratory since 1977. This report presents the off-gas technology as developed at PNL and by others to establish a benchmark of development and to identify technical issues. Tests conducted on simulated (nonradioactive) wastes have provided data that allow estimation of melter off-gas composition for a given waste. Mechanisms controlling volatilization of radionuclide… more
Date: May 1, 1985
Creator: Scott, P. A.; Goles, R. W. & Peters, R. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Demonstration of an approach to waste form qualification through simulation of liquid-fed ceramic melter process operations

Description: During fiscal year 1982, the US Department of Energy (DOE) assigned responsibility for managing civilian nuclear waste treatment programs in the United States to the Nuclear Waste Treatment Program (NWTP) at the Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL). One of the principal objectives of this program is to establish relationships between vitrification process control and glass quality. Users of the liquid-fed ceramic melter (LFCM) process will need such relationships in order to establish acceptance … more
Date: July 1, 1986
Creator: Reimus, P. W.; Kuhn, W. L.; Peters, R. D. & Pulsipher, B. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear Waste Treatment Program: Annual report for FY 1986

Description: To support DOE's attainment of its goals, Nuclear Waste Treatment Program (NWTP) is to provide technology necessary for the design and operation of nuclear waste treatment facilities by commercial enterprises as part of a licensed waste management system and problem-specific treatment approaches, waste form and treatment process adaptations, equipment designs, and trouble-shooting. This annual report describes progress during FY 1986 toward meeting these two objectives. 29 refs., 59 figs., 25 t… more
Date: September 1, 1987
Creator: Burkholder, H. C.; Brouns, R. A. & Powell, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Melter development needs assessment for RWMC buried wastes

Description: This report presents a survey and initial assessment of the existing state-of-the-art melter technology necessary to thermally treat (stabilize) buried TRU waste, by producing a highly leach resistant glass/ceramic waste form suitable for final disposal. Buried mixed transuranic (TRU) waste at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (INEL) represents an environmental hazard requiring remediation. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) placed the INEL on the National Priorities List in 1989… more
Date: February 1, 1992
Creator: Donaldson, A.D.; Carpenedo, R.J. & Anderson, G.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LFCM vitrification technology. Quarterly progress report, July-September 1985

Description: This report is compiled by the Nuclear Waste Treatment Program and the Hanford Waste Vitrification Program at Pacific Northwest Laboratory to document progress on liquid-fed ceramic melter (LFCM) vitrification technology. Progress in the following technical subject areas during the fourth quarter of FY 1985 is discussed: melting process chemistry and glass development, feed preparation and transfer systems, melter systems, canister filling and handling systems, off-gas systems, process/product … more
Date: May 1, 1986
Creator: Burkholder, H. C.; Jarrett, J. H. & Minor, J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Melter viewing system for liquid-fed ceramic melters

Description: Melter viewing systems are an integral component of the monitoring and control systems for liquid-fed ceramic melters. The Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) has designed cameras for use with glass melters at PNL, the Hanford Waste Vitrification Plant (HWVP), and West Valley Demonstration Project (WVDP). This report is a compilation of these designs. Operating experiences with one camera designed for the PNL melter are discussed. A camera has been fabricated and tested on the High-Bay Ceramic M… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Westsik, J. H. Jr. & Brenden, B. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Techno-economic assessment of electric steelmaking through the year 2000

Description: This paper presents a critical review of the outlook for electric steelmaking including an assessment of existing and potential electric arc furnace (EAF) capacity. Suggested areas of development to minimize energy consumption and optimize output are also featured. 20 figs.; 62 tabs.
Date: July 1, 1987
Creator: Bosley, J. J.; Clark, J. P.; Dancy, T. E.; Fruehan, R. J. & McIntyre, E. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-level waste immobilization program. Quarterly report, October-December 1979

Description: In hydrothermal environment tests, three simulated high-level waste (HLW) glasses, supercalcine, and SYNROC exhibit similar leaching behavior. Releases from the glasses are lowest at temperatures below 250/sup 0/C (the expected repository temperature range). Corrosion tests of candidate metallic-container materials in 250/sup 0/C Hanford ground water are under way and a group of polymers that shows good resistance to 200/sup 0/C water in autoclave tests is undergoing gamma irradiation. Methods … more
Date: December 1, 1979
Creator: Larson, D. E.; Rusin, J. M. & Ross, W. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LFCM vitrification technology. Quarterly progress report, January-March 1985

Description: This report is the second in a series of quarterly reports compiled by the Nuclear Waste Treatment Program at Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) to document progress on liquid-fed ceramic melter (LFCM) vitrification technology. Progress in the following technical subject areas from January 1 through March 31, 1985, is discussed: pretreatment systems, melting process chemistry and glass development, feed preparation and transfer systems, melter systems, canister filling and handling systems, off… more
Date: December 1, 1985
Creator: Burkholder, H. C.; Jarrett, J. H. & Minor, J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design requirement for dual air supplies to melter borescope

Description: The long term survivability and usefulness of the melter surface viewing borescopes would be greatly increased if a method of remote lense cleaning was available. The two units to be installed on the DWPF melter will incorporate air cooling and lense purging into their design. At present a single air supply line would serve both needs. Separating the two air services will allow the introduction of water or steam into the purge service. Tests on the prototype borescope at ETF have shown this to … more
Date: June 27, 1983
Creator: Heckendorn, F.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Glass melter off-gas system pluggages: Cause, significance, and remediation

Description: Liquid high-level nuclear waste will be immobilized at the Savannah River Site (SRS) by vitrification in borosilicate glass. The glass will be produced in the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) where the glass will be poured into stainless steel canisters for eventual disposal in a geologic repository. Experimental glass melters used to develop the vitrification process for immobilization of the waste have experienced problems with pluggage of the off-gas line with solid deposits. Off-gas… more
Date: March 1, 1991
Creator: Jantzen, Carol M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear Waste Treatment Program. Annual report for FY 1984

Description: Two of the US Department of Energy's (DOE) nuclear waste management-related goals are: (1) to ensure that waste management is not an obstacle to the further deployment of light-water reactors (LWR) and nuclear fuel cycle closure and (2) to fulfill its institutional responsibility for providing safe storage and disposal of existing and future nuclear wastes. As part of its approach to achieving those goals, the Office of Terminal Waste Disposal and Remedial Action of DOE established what is now … more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Burkholder, H. C. & Rusin, J. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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