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Using Drell-Yan to probe the underlying event in Run II at Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF)

Description: We study the behavior of charged particles produced in association with Drell-Yan lepton-pairs in the region of the Z-boson in proton-antiproton collisions at 1.96 TeV. We use the direction of the Z-boson in each event to define 'toward', 'away', and 'transverse' regions. For Drell-Yan production (excluding the leptons) both the 'toward' and 'transverse' regions are very sensitive to the 'underlying event', which is defined as everything except the two hard scattered components. The data are co… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Kar, Deepak
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Measurement of the muon neutrino charged current quasielastic interaction and a test of Lorentz violation with the MiniBooNE experiment

Description: The Mini-Booster neutrino experiment (MiniBooNE) at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) is designed to search for {nu}{sub {mu}} {yields} {nu}{sub e} appearance neutrino oscillations. Muon neutrino charged-current quasi-elastic (CCQE) interactions ({nu}{sub {mu}} + n {yields} {mu} + p) make up roughly 40% of our data sample, and it is used to constrain the background and cross sections for the oscillation analysis. Using high-statistics MiniBooNE CCQE data, the muon-neutrino CCQE c… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Katori, Teppei
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Study of CP violation in Bx to J/psi phi decays at DZero

Description: In a universe dominated by matter, the source of CP violation may explain one of the greatest mysteries in particle physics: what happened to the antimatter? The Standard Model successfully describes CP violation in the B{sup +} and B{sub d}{sup 0} systems, yet insufficiently accounts for the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry. The Standard Model predicts a small value of CP violation in the B{sub s}{sup 0} meson system, which has only recently been experimentally tested. A measurement of lar… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Strom, Derek A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for neutral Higgs bosons decaying to tau pairs produced in association with b-quarks at s**(1/2)=1.96 TeV

Description: We report results from a search for neutral Higgs bosons decaying to tau pairs produced in association with a b-quark in 1.6 fb{sup -1} of data taken from June 2006 to March 2008 with the D0 detector at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The final state includes a muon, hadronically decaying tau, and jet identified as coming from a b-quark. We set cross section times branching ratio limits on production of such neutral Higgs bosons {phi} in the mass range from 90 GeV to 160 GeV. Exclusion l… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Herner, Kenneth Richard
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for Large Extra Dimensions via Single Photons Plus Missing Energy Final States at s^(1/2) = 1.96 TeV

Description: This dissertation presents a search for large extra dimensions in the single photon plus missing transverse energy final states. We use a data sample of approximately 2.7 fb{sup -1} of p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV (recorded with the D{sup -} detector) to investigate direct Kaluza Klein graviton production and set limits, at the 95% C.L., on the fundamental mass scale M{sub D} from 970 GeV to 816 GeV for two to eight extra dimensions.
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Carrera, Edgar Fernando
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for W' -> tbbar in ppbar Collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV

Description: We present a search for a narrow resonance in the t{bar b} mass spectrum using 1.9 fb{sup -1} of p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV recorded with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We select events with a lepton, neutrino candidate, and two or three jets from which to construct the t{bar b} mass. We quantify the result using the model of a massive Standard Model-like charged-boson (W{prime}) decaying to t{bar b}, but we are generally sensitive to the presence of any narrow … more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Cully, James Clark
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Ultrafast Control of Magnetism in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors via Photoexcited Transient Carriers

Description: The field of spintronics offers perspectives for seamless integration of coupled and inter-tunable electrical and magnetic properties in a single device. For integration of the spin degree of freedom with current electronic technology, new semiconductors are needed that show electrically-tunable magnetic properties at room temperature and above. Dilute magnetic semiconductors derived from III-V compounds, like GaMnAs and InMnAs, show coupled and tunable magnetic, transport, and optical properti… more
Date: December 12, 2008
Creator: Cotoros, Ingrid A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for CP violation in B0s to Jpsi Phi

Description: The CDF experiment, which uses p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.9 TeV produced at the Fermilab Tevatron, is unique in its ability to observe all flavors of B hadrons and measure their properties. Among them, CP violation is of fundamental interest. In the B{sup +} and B{sup 0} systems, measurements of CP violation parameters performed essentially at B factories have borne out the predictions of CKM model. Little is known, experimentally, about CP violation in the B{sub s}{sup 0} system. Th… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Liu, Chunlei & U., /Pittsburgh
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of CP-Violating Asymmetries In Neutral B Meson Decays Into Three Kaons

Description: The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics successfully describes all of the observed interactions of the fundamental particles (with the exception of non-zero neutrino mass). Despite this enormous success, the SM is widely viewed as an incomplete theory. For example, the size of the asymmetry between matter and antimatter is not nearly large enough to account for the abundance of matter observed throughout the universe. It is thus believed that as-yet-unknown physical phenomena must exist tha… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Thompson, Joshua M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of Cabibbo-Suppressed Tau Lepton Decays and the Determination of |Vus|

Description: This work presents simultaneous branching fraction measurements of the decay modes {tau}{sup -} {yields} K{sup -} n{pi}{sup 0}{nu}{sub {tau}} with n = 0,1,2,3 and {tau}{sup -} {yields} {pi}{sup -} n{pi}{sup 0}{nu}{sub {tau}} with n = 3,4. The analysis is based on a data sample of 427 x 10{sup 6} {tau}{sup +}{tau}{sup -} pairs recorded with the BABAR detector, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 464.4 fb{sup -1}. The measured values are {Beta}({tau}{sup -} {yields} K{sup -}{nu}{sub … more
Date: December 16, 2008
Creator: Schenk, Stefan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Investigation of organometallic reaction mechanisms with one and two dimensional vibrational spectroscopy

Description: One and two dimensional time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy has been used to investigate the elementary reactions of several prototypical organometallic complexes in room temperature solution. The electron transfer and ligand substitution reactions of photogenerated 17-electron organometallic radicals CpW(CO){sub 3} and CpFe(CO){sub 2} have been examined with one dimensional spectroscopy on the picosecond through microsecond time-scales, revealing the importance of caging effects and odd-ele… more
Date: December 16, 2008
Creator: Cahoon, James Francis
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Function and dynamics of aptamers: A case study on the malachite green aptamer

Description: Aptamers are short single-stranded nucleic acids that can bind to their targets with high specificity and high affinity. To study aptamer function and dynamics, the malachite green aptamer was chosen as a model. Malachite green (MG) bleaching, in which an OH- attacks the central carbon (C1) of MG, was inhibited in the presence of the malachite green aptamer (MGA). The inhibition of MG bleaching by MGA could be reversed by an antisense oligonucleotide (AS) complementary to the MGA binding pocket… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Wang, Tianjiao
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

One- and two-dimensional infrared spectroscopic studies of solution-phase homogeneous catalysis and spin-forbidden reactions

Description: Understanding chemical reactions requires the knowledge of the elementary steps of breaking and making bonds, and often a variety of experimental techniques are needed to achieve this goal. The initial steps occur on the femto- through picosecond time-scales, requiring the use of ultrafast spectroscopic methods, while the rate-limiting steps often occur more slowly, requiring alternative techniques. Ultrafast one and two-dimensional infrared and step-scan FTIR spectroscopies are used to investi… more
Date: December 12, 2008
Creator: Sawyer, Karma Rae
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A search for resonant Z pair production

Description: I describe a search for anomalous production of Z pairs through a new massive resonance X in 2.5-2.9 fb{sup -1} of p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV using the CDFII Detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. I reconstruct Z pairs through their decays to electrons, muons, and quarks. To achieve perhaps the most efficient lepton reconstruction ever used at CDF, I apply a thorough understanding of the detector and new reconstruction software heavily revised for this purpose. In particular, I ha… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Boveia, Antonio
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Scanning tuneeling microscopy studies of fivefold surfaces of icosahedral Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystals and of thin silver films on those surfaces

Description: The present work in this dissertation mainly focuses on the clean fivefold surfaces of i-Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystals as well as the nucleation and growth of Ag films on these surfaces. In addition, Ag film growth on NiAl(110) has been explored in the frame of this dissertation. First, we have investigated the equilibration of a fivefold surface of icosahedral Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystal at 900-915 K and 925-950 K, using Omicron variable temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Annealing at low tem… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Unal, Baris
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Real time imaging of live cell ATP leaking or release events by chemiluminescence microscopy

Description: The purpose of this research was to expand the chemiluminescence microscopy applications in live bacterial/mammalian cell imaging and to improve the detection sensitivity for ATP leaking or release events. We first demonstrated that chemiluminescence (CL) imaging can be used to interrogate single bacterial cells. While using a luminometer allows detecting ATP from cell lysate extracted from at least 10 bacterial cells, all previous cell CL detection never reached this sensitivity of single bact… more
Date: December 18, 2008
Creator: Zhang, Yun
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Size-dependent structure of silver nanoparticles under high pressure

Description: Silver noble metal nanoparticles that are<10 nm often possess multiply twinned grains allowing them to adopt shapes and atomic structures not observed in bulk materials. The properties exhibited by particles with multiply twinned polycrystalline structures are often far different from those of single-crystalline particles and from the bulk. I will present experimental evidence that silver nanoparticles<10 nm undergo a reversible structural transformation under hydrostatic pressures up to … more
Date: December 31, 2008
Creator: Koski, Kristie Jo
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for standard model Higgs bosons decaying to w-boson pairs in proton-anti-proton collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.96 TeV

Description: This thesis describes a search for standard model Higgs bosons decaying to W boson pairs in proton-anti-proton collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV using the CDF II detector. The decay to W bosons is dominant for Higgs masses greater than about 135 GeV. The final state examined consists of two leptons and missing transverse energy from the leptonic decay of one or more W bosons. The signal production mechanisms included are gluon fusion, associated production with a W or Z boson, a… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Hidas, Dean Andrew & U., /Duke
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Development of high performance scientific components for interoperability of computing packages

Description: Three major high performance quantum chemistry computational packages, NWChem, GAMESS and MPQC have been developed by different research efforts following different design patterns. The goal is to achieve interoperability among these packages by overcoming the challenges caused by the different communication patterns and software design of each of these packages. A chemistry algorithm is hard to develop as well as being a time consuming process; integration of large quantum chemistry packages w… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Gulabani, Teena Pratap
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Integration of ab-initio nuclear calculation with derivative free optimization technique

Description: Optimization techniques are finding their inroads into the field of nuclear physics calculations where the objective functions are very complex and computationally intensive. A vast space of parameters needs searching to obtain a good match between theoretical (computed) and experimental observables, such as energy levels and spectra. Manual calculation defies the scope of such complex calculation and are prone to error at the same time. This body of work attempts to formulate a design and impl… more
Date: December 15, 2008
Creator: Sharda, Anurag
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of the top quark mass in the dilepton final state using the matrix element method

Description: The top quark, discovered in 1995 by the CDF and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, is the heaviest known fundamental particle. The precise knowledge of its mass yields important constraints on the mass of the yet-unobserved Higgs boson and allows to probe for physics beyond the Standard Model. The first measurement of the top quark mass in the dilepton channel with the Matrix Element method at the D0 experiment is presented. After a short description of the experimental environm… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Grohsjean, Alexander
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analysis of the charmed semileptonic decay D+ ---> rho0 mu+ nu

Description: The search for the fundamental constituents of matter has been pursued and studied since the dawn of civilization. As early as the fourth century BCE, Democritus, expanding the teachings of Leucippus, proposed small, indivisible entities called atoms, interacting with each other to form the Universe. Democritus was convinced of this by observing the environment around him. He observed, for example, how a collection of tiny grains of sand can make out smooth beaches. Today, following the lead se… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Luiggi, Eduardo E. & U., /Vanderbilt
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Polymer nanocomposites for high-temperature composite repair

Description: A novel repair agent for resin-injection repair of advanced high temperature composites was developed and characterized. The repair agent was based on bisphenol E cyanate ester (BECy) and reinforced with alumina nanoparticles. To ensure good dispersion and compatibility with the BECy matrix in nanocomposites, the alumina nanoparticles were functionalized with silanes. The BECy nanocomposites, containing bare and functionalized alumina nanoparticles, were prepared and evaluated for their thermal… more
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Sheng, Xia
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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