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A global overview of risk management of the DOE complex

Description: No endeavor is risk-fire and as we realize the inherent risks in society, our only viable solution is to manage the risk. Application of an integrated risk management program of a large technological system like the DOE complex is a difficult, task; but it is the only rational means to optimize the risk-benefit equation. An effective risk management culture-within the DOE complex will in the long run, ensure a consistent response to mitigate identified risks. An effective risk management progra… more
Date: October 10, 1993
Creator: Alesso, H. P. & Majumdar, K. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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K Basin spent fuel sludge treatment alternatives study. Volume 1, Regulatory options

Description: Approximately 2100 metric tons of irradiated N Reactor fuel are stored in the KE and KW Basins at the Hanford Site, Richland, Washington. Corrosion of the fuel has led to the formation of sludges, both within the storage canisters and on the basin floors. Concern about the degraded condition of the fuel and the potential for leakage from the basins in proximity to the Columbia River has resulted in DOE`s commitment in the Tri-Party Agreement (TPA) to Milestone M-34-00-T08 to remove the fuel and… more
Date: January 1, 1995
Creator: Beary, M. M.; Honekemp, J. R. & Winters, N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-level waste storage tank farms/242-A evaporator Standards/Requirements Identification Document (S/RID), Volume 7. Revision 1

Description: The High-Level Waste Storage Tank Farms/242-A Evaporator Standards/Requirements Identification Document (S/RID) is contained in multiple volumes. This document (Volume 7) presents the standards and requirements for the following sections: Occupational Safety and Health, and Environmental Protection.
Date: April 1, 1994
Creator: Burt, D. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of unsaturated zone radionuclide contamination in the 200 areas of the Hanford site, Washington

Description: The 200 East and 200 West Areas at the Department of Energy`s Hanford site in southeastern Washington, contain chemical and nuclear fuel processing facilities that disposed of large volumes of chemical and radionuclide effluents to the ground via various structures such as ponds, cribs and ditches. A geophysical logging investigation was implemented in 1992 to assess the nature and extent of contamination beneath select liquid disposal sites in the 200 Areas. The borehole geophysical logging wa… more
Date: March 1, 1993
Creator: Brodeur, J. R. & Wittreich, C. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tank SY-102 remediation project: Flowsheet and conceptual design report

Description: The US Department of Energy established the Tank Waste Remediation System (TWRS) to safely manage and dispose of radioactive waste stored in underground tanks on the Hanford Site. A major program in TWRS is pretreatment which was established to process the waste prior to disposal. Pretreatment is needed to resolve tank safety issues and to separate wastes into high-level and low-level fractions for subsequent immobilization and disposal. There is a fixed inventory of actinides and fission produ… more
Date: January 1, 1994
Creator: Yarbro, S. L.; Punjak, W. A.; Schreiber, S. B.; Dunn, S. L.; Jarvinen, G. D.; Marsh, S. F. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Parametric design using IGRIP

Description: The Department of Energy`s (DOE) Hanford site near Richland, Washington is being cleaned up after 50 years of nuclear materials production. One of the most serious problems at the site is the waste stored in single-shell underground storage tanks. There are 149 of these tanks containing the spent fuel residue remaining after the fuel is dissolved in acid and the desired materials (primarily plutonium and uranium) are separated out. The tanks are upright cylinders 75 ft. in diameter with domed t… more
Date: October 1, 1994
Creator: Baker, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Baseline Risk Assessment of Ground Water Contamination at the Uranium Mill Tailings Site Near Canonsburg, Pennsylvania

Description: This baseline risk assessment evaluates potential impacts to public health and the environment resulting from ground water contamination from past activities at the former uranium processing site in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. The US Department of Energy Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action (UMTRA) Project has placed contaminated material from this site in an on-site disposal cell. Currently, the UMTRA Project is evaluating ground water contamination. This risk assessment is the first document s… more
Date: September 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Performance assessment of the Greater Confinement Disposal facility on the Nevada Test Site: Comparing the performance of two conceptual site models

Description: A small amount of transuranic (TRU) waste has been disposed of at the Greater Confinement Disposal (GCD) site located on the Nevada Test Site`s (NTS) Radioactive Waste Management Site (RWMS). The waste has been buried in several deep (37 m) boreholes dug into the floor of an alluvial basin. For the waste to remain in its current configuration, the DOE must demonstrate compliance of the site with the TRU disposal requirements, 40 CFR 191. Sandia`s approach to process modelling in performance ass… more
Date: December 31, 1993
Creator: Baer, T. A.; Price, L. L. & Gallegos, D. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Definitive design report: Design report project W-025, Radioactive Mixed Waste (RMW) Land Disposal Facility NON-DRAG-OFF. Revision 1, Volume 1 and 2

Description: The purpose of this report is to describe the definitive design of the Radioactive Mixed Waste (RMW) Non-Drag-Off disposal facility, Project W-025. This report presents a n of the major landfill design features and a discussion of how each of the criteria is addressed in the design. The appendices include laboratory test results, design drawings, and individual analyses that were conducted in support of the design. Revision 1 of this document incorporates design changes resulting from an increa… more
Date: November 29, 1994
Creator: Roscha, V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental Assessment for the Health Protection Instrument Calibration Facility at the Savannah River Site

Description: The purpose of this Environmental Assessment (EA) is to review the possible environmental consequences associated with the construction and operation of a Health Protection Instrument Calibration Facility on the Savannah River Site (SRS). The proposed replacement calibration facility would be located in B Area of SRS and would replace an inadequate existing facility currently located within A Area of SRS (Building 736-A). The new facility would provide laboratories, offices, test equipment and … more
Date: August 1, 1993
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tritium emissions from 200 East Area Double-Shell Tanks

Description: This document evaluates the need for tritium sampling of the emissions from the 200 East Area Double Shell Tanks based on the requirements of {open_quotes}National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants{close_quotes} (NESHAP). The NESHAP requirements are specified in 40 Code of Federal Regulation (CFR), Part 61, Subpart H; {open_quotes}National Emission Standards for Emissions of Radionuclides Other than Radon from Department of Energy Facilities{close_quotes}.
Date: November 28, 1994
Creator: Bachand, D. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hanford Tank Farm interim storage phase probabilistic risk assessment outline

Description: This report is the second in a series examining the risks for the high level waste (HLW) storage facilities at the Hanford Site. The first phase of the HTF PSA effort addressed risks from Tank 101-SY, only. Tank 101-SY was selected as the initial focus of the PSA because of its propensity to periodically release (burp) a mixture of flammable and toxic gases. This report expands the evaluation of Tank 101-SY to all 177 storage tanks. The 177 tanks are arranged into 18 farms and contain the HLW a… more
Date: May 19, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary safety evaluation for 241-C-106 waste retrieval, project W-320

Description: This document presents the Preliminary Safety Evaluation for Project W-320, Tank 241-C-106 Waste Retrieval Sluicing System (WRSS). The US DOE has been mandated to develop plans for response to safety issues associated with the waste storage tanks at the Hanford Site, and to report the progress of implementing those plans to Congress. The objectives of Project W-230 are to design, fabricate, develop, test, and operate a new retrieval system capable of removing a minimum of about 75% of the high-… more
Date: October 18, 1994
Creator: Conner, J. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hanford Atomic Products Operation Five-Year Program

Description: The General Electric Company has prepared in past years numerous documents for the Atomic Energy Commission outlining in some detail its current and proposed programs at Hanford. Last year, at the request of the commission, program types of information were consolidated into one document, the HAPO Five Year Program. That document was well received and useful to an extent that the General Electric Company was requested by the Commission to prepare another covering the fiscal years 1959 through 1… more
Date: May 19, 1958
Creator: Priode, C. A.; Benoliel, R. W.; Gilbert, W. D.; McGrath, R. E.; Tomlinson, R. E. & Zuhr, H. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Quarterly report on Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board Recommendation 90-7 for the period ending June 30, 1993

Description: This is the ninth quarterly report on the progress of activities that address safety issues associated with Hanford Site high-level radioactive waste tanks containing ferrocyanide compounds. Milestones completed this quarter include (1) a report on the credibility of hot spots and a recommendation on infrared scans; (2) a document discussing the strength and limitations of proposed moisture monitoring technologies; (3) limited calibration of the neutron probe in simulant-filled drums; (4) a rep… more
Date: October 1, 1993
Creator: Cash, R. J.; Dukelow, G. T.; Forbes, C. J. & Meacham, J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of environmental characterization activities at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Solid Waste Storage Area Six, FY 1986 through 1987

Description: The Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Remedial Action Program (RAP), has supported characterization activities in Solid Waste Storage Area (SWSA 6) to acquire information necessary for identification and planning of remedial actions that may be warranted, and to facilitate eventual closure of the site. In FY 1986 investigations began in the areas of site hydrology, geochemistry, soils, geology, and geohydrologic model application. This report summarizes work carried out in each of these area… more
Date: September 30, 1987
Creator: Davis, E. C.; Solomon, D. K.; Dreier, R. B.; Lee, S. Y.; Kelmers, A. D.; Lietzke, D. A. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Chemical Safety Vulnerability Working Group report. Volume 3

Description: The Chemical Safety Vulnerability (CSV) Working Group was established to identify adverse conditions involving hazardous chemicals at DOE facilities that might result in fires or explosions, release of hazardous chemicals to the environment, or exposure of workers or the public to chemicals. A CSV Review was conducted in 148 facilities at 29 sites. Eight generic vulnerabilities were documented related to: abandoned chemicals and chemical residuals; past chemical spills and ground releases; char… more
Date: September 1, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Control levels for residual contamination in materials considered for recycle and reuse

Description: Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) is collecting data and conducting technical analyses to support joint efforts by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Environmental Guidance, Air, Water and Radiation Division (DOE/EH-232); by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); and by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to develop radiological control criteria for the recycle and reuse of scrap materials and equipment that contain residual radioactive contamination. The initial … more
Date: September 1, 1993
Creator: Hill, R. L.; Aaberg, R. L.; Baker, D. A. & Kennedy, W. E. Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tank farm surveillance and waste status summary report for May 1993

Description: This report is the official inventory for radioactive waste stored in underground tanks in the 200 in the 200 Areas at the Hanford Site. Data that depict the status of stored radioactive waste and tank vessel integrity are contained within the report. This report provides data on each of the existing 177 large underground waste storage tanks and 49 smaller catch tanks and special surveillance facilities, and supplemental information regarding tank surveillance anomalies and ongoing investigatio… more
Date: August 1, 1993
Creator: Hanlon, B. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary report of the drilling technologies tested at the Integrated Demonstration Project for cleanup of organic contaminants in soils and groundwater at non-arid sites

Description: The Department of Energy`s Office of Technology Development initiated an integrated demonstration of innovative technologies and systems for cleanup of volatile organic compounds in soil and groundwater at SRS. The overall goal of the program is the demonstration of multiple technologies and systems in the fields of drilling, characterization, monitoring, and remediation at a single test bed. Horizontal environmental well installation technology was one of the remediation technologies that was … more
Date: November 1, 1993
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Model assessment of protective barriers: Part 3. Status of FY 1990 work

Description: Radioactive waste exists at the US Department of Energy`s (DOE`s) Hanford Site in a variety of locations, including subsurface grout and tank farms, solid waste burial grounds, and contaminated soil sites. Some of these waste sites may need to be isolated from percolating water to minimize the potential for transport of the waste to the ground water, which eventually discharges to the Columbia River. Multilayer protective barriers have been proposed as a means of limiting the flow of water thro… more
Date: February 1, 1992
Creator: Fayer, M. J.; Rockhold, M. L. & Holford, D. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tritium in the Burial Ground of the Savannah River Site

Description: This memorandum reviews the available information on tritium-contaminated material discarded to burial grounds. Tritium was the first isotope studied because it represents the most immediate concern with regard to release to the environment. Substantial amounts of tritium are known to be present in the ground water underneath the area, and outcropping of this ground water in springs and seeps has been observed. The response to this release of tritium from the burial ground is a current concern.… more
Date: June 1, 1993
Creator: Hyder, M. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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CsI(Tl) with photodiodes for identifying subsurface radionuclide contamination

Description: At the US Department of Energy`s Hanford Site near Richland, Washington, underground radioactive contamination exists as the result of leaks, spills, and intentional disposal of waste products from plutonium-production operations. Characterizing these contaminants in preparation for environmental remediation is a major effort now in progress. In this paper, a cylindrical (15 {times} 61 mm) CsI(Tl) scintillation detector with two side-mounted photodiodes has been developed to collect spectral ga… more
Date: October 1, 1994
Creator: Stromswold, D. C.; Meisner, J. E. & Nicaise, W. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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