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Use of Controlled Photosynthesis for Maintenance of Gaseous Environment

Description: Abstract: "The problem of maintaining livable oxygen and carbon dioxide pressures in a closed space in which men must live leads to consideration of the possible use of the photosynthesis of green algae. A calculation based on the known respiratory rate of man and the photosynthetic rates of Chlorella indicates that it would be feasible to use algae for this purpose."
Date: September 1954
Creator: Bassham, James Alan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determination of Thorium in Plutonium-Thorium Alloys

Description: A spectrophotometric method used in the determination of thorium was modified for the purpose of analyzing plutonium alloys which contained 0.01 to 0.8 percent thorium. Absorbance values were measured at 545 millimicrons for solutions containing thorium and thorin, the organic reagent added to form a colored complex with thorium in the presence of plutonium (III) . With plutonium-thorium 0.8 percent thorium, the average recovery of thorium was 99.6 +- 1.5 percent. For similar samples containing… more
Date: September 1954
Creator: Bergstresser, K. S. (Karl Samuel), 1909-2004 & Smith, Maynard E. (Maynard Elliott)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Observations on the Reactivity of Plutonium Dioxide

Description: The index of refraction of PuO2 made by thermal decomposition of PU(C2O2, 6H2O gradually increases from a value < 1.9 to 2.40 as the decomposition temperature is increased from 150 degree to l000 degree C. This change in refractive index parallels a gradual change in the x-ray diffraction pattern from weak, diffuse lines for PuO2 ignited at 150° to sharp, well resolved lines for PuO2 ignited at 1000°C. Similar results are observed for PuO2 made by thermal decomposition of Pu2(C2O4)3*11H2O. The … more
Date: September 1, 1954
Creator: Bjorklund, C.W. & Staritzky, Eugene
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Regeneration Factor as a Function of Time in a Th232 - U235 Thermal Reactor

Description: This technical report is concerned with a theoretical investigation of the variation of the regeneration factor [gamma] in a Th232 - U235 thermal reactor. The abundances of the significant isotopes in the thorium-uranium cycle have been derived as a function of irradiation time at constant reactor power. The change in [gamma] as a function of irradiation time at constant power was calculated for combinations of enrichment and resonance escape probability considered likely to exist in a thermal … more
Date: September 1954
Creator: Carter, J. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Neutron Production by High-Energy Particles

Description: Abstract: "From neutron-yield measurements made with a MnSO4 detecting solution, the average number of neutrons produced per inelastic event is determined for a series of elements from lithium to uranium for 340-Mev protons, 190-and 315-Mev deuterons, 490-Mev He3 ions, and 90- and 160-Mev neutrons. The results are analyzed in an attempt to understand the total yield measurements for thick targets and to explain the variation of yield with the atomic number of the target."
Date: September 29, 1954
Creator: Crandall, Walter E. & Millburn, George P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy-Dependent Albedo

Description: From abstract: "Within the framework of age theory an expression is developed which represents the probability of a neutron being reflected with an energy loss corresponding to age, v, as a function of reflector thickness."
Date: September 20, 1954
Creator: Drummond, William E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Small-Angle Neutron-Proton Scattering at 90 and 290 Mev

Description: From abstract: "The relative differential neutron-proton scattering cross section has been measured in the range of center-of-mass angles from 5.1° to 36.0° for approximately 90-Mev neutrons and from 10.7° to 37.8° for approximately 290-Mev neutrons."
Date: September 14, 1954
Creator: Easley, James Warren
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Polarization of Bremsstrahlung

Description: Abstract: Numerical information necessary to an experimental study of the polarization of bremsstrahlung is presented. One may conclude that it is possible to produce significantly polarized γ-ray beams with existing electron accelerators. These beams will provide a new tool for the study of photonuclear reactions over a wide range of energy.
Date: September 3, 1954
Creator: Karplus, Robert & Reifman, Alfred
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Distribution of Tracer Plutonium and Fission Products Between Molten Uranium and Solid Uranium Oxide, Carbide, and Nitride

Description: "A study has been made of the distribution of tracer fission products and plutonium between small samples of molten uranium and solid uranium oxide, carbine, and nitride. The distribution showed the same behavior i general for all three materials: 1. The rare earth elements, Cs, Ba, and Sr were extracted primarily into the solid scrub phase. 2. Zirconium and Nb partially concentrated in the scrub phase. 3. Plutonium, Mo, and Ru tended to remain completely in the metal phase. The distribution… more
Date: September 15, 1954
Creator: Keneshea, F. J.; Saul, A. M. & Young, C. Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Self-Shielding Measurements in PPA-20

Description: From Introduction: "The self-shielding characteristics of a number of absorbers and of U-235 and U-238 have been investigated in PPA-20 (66°). Most of the measurements have been made in Ring 3 at the core mid-plane. The foil doubling technique was employed. Particular attention was given to 'thin' foil regions for the purpose of extrapolating the data to zero thickness."
Date: September 9, 1954
Creator: King, J. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On the Conductivity of ionized Gas

Description: The conductivity of ionized gases is treated by a method similar to that used by Alfven in his book "Cosmical Electrodynamics". The results differ from those of Alfven. In particular, it is shown that Alfven's conclusion, that whenever the Hall current disappears the conductivity becomes independent of the magnetic field, is not true in general. Moreover, it is not true under just the conditions of interest for the "Pinch Effect". The main conclusions of the present paper are (1) of currents do… more
Date: September 15, 1954
Creator: Konopinski, Emil Jan, 1911-
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Improved Method for Numerically Solving Multi-Group Reactor Equations

Description: "A method for solving multi-group reactor equations which arise in the diffusion approximation is outlined. Considerable work has been done on this problem at KAPL and ORNL. Their approach is to replace the differential equations by difference equations. Complications arise in this method where more than one slowing down medium is present since the fluxes are discontinuous at the interfaces. The primary purpose of this article is to develop an exact integral expression for the neutron flux w… more
Date: September 15, 1954
Creator: Lehman, G. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of Sampling Variables : Vessel C-102

Description: Purpose: "In order to determine the optimum procedure for sampling the coarse-feed tank (C-102) of the NP and MTR process, a systematic series of tests has been conducted to measure the extent of solution stratification and effect of air-sparging as a means of vessel homogenization."
Date: September 3, 1954
Creator: Loopstra, H. B.; Tingey, Fred H. & Vance, F. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pressurized Loop membrane Demineralizer Tests : Final Report [for] January-June 1953

Description: A membrane demineralizer has been tested in a pressurized loop. The loop water resistivity was maintained in the 1-2 megohm range by ionized solid transfer in the demineralizer. The size and power requirement of the unit tested per gpm flow through the unit, were 2.3 cu ft and 100 watts. In view of the fact that present designed could reduce the size and required maintenance, further studies may be warranted.
Date: September 15, 1954
Creator: Rosenberg, N. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Infinite Conductivity Theory of the Pinch

Description: With the assumption of infinite conductivity a simple model may be constructed for the dynamic construction of a current carrying plasma, i.e., the pinch effect. The magneto-hydrodynamic equations of this model are discussed and solved. It is also shown that the infinite conductivity model can be derived from a picture of particles orbiting without collisions in the fields set up by their motions.
Date: September 14, 1954
Creator: Rosenbluth, M.; Garwin, R. & Rosenbluth, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sodium Graphite Reactor, Quarterly Progress Report, March-June 1954

Description: "The Atomic energy Commission has undertaken a development program to provide the technology needed for the evaluation and economic design of nuclear power plants. This program is to be carried out during the next five years at several national laboratories and industrial organizations. The Sodium Graphite Reactor (the SGR) is one of those to be investigated and experimentally tested as part of this 5-year effort. The program on the SGR is intended to expand our area of information coverin… more
Date: September 1, 1954
Creator: Siegel, Sidney & Inman, Guy M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary Report [of Analytical Results from the HASL Strontium Program] March 30, to July 30, 1954

Description: This technical report includes (1) World-wide Network (Maps). (2) Fallout of Sr90 at selected sites during June and July. (3) Comparison of Sr90 collection by gummed paper and pot on the roof of the New York Operations Office March through July. (4) Sr90 contamination of cow's milk in Metropolitan New York. (5) Sr90 content of the upper air prior to Castle. (6) Sr90 contamination of pooled fetal bones collected during June from the Metropolitan Area. (7) Sr90 contamination of water supply in t… more
Date: September 1, 1954
Creator: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Health and Safety Laboratory. Analytical Branch.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Sodium Cooled, Graphite Moderated, Low Enrichment Uranium Reactor for the Production of Useful Power

Description: "A design study is presented for a sodium cooked, graphite moderated power reactor utilizing low enrichment uranium fuel. The design is characterized by dependence on existing technology and the use of standard, or nearly standard, components. The reactor has a nominal rating of 167 thermal megawatts, and a plant comprising three such reactors for a total output of 500 thermal megawatts is described. Sodium in a secondary, non-radioactive, circulation system carries the heat to a steam genera… more
Date: September 15, 1954
Creator: Weisner, Edward F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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